届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编完型填空老师版带答案已校对珍藏版.docx
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届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编完型填空老师版带答案已校对珍藏版
One【2019届上海市上海复旦大学附属中学高三英语上学期期中考试题】
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
ThemostimportantdayIrememberinallmylifeistheoneonwhichmyteacher,AnneMansfieldSullivan,cametome.IamfilledwithwonderwhenIconsidertheimmeasurablecontrastsbetweenthetwoliveswhichitconnects.ItwasthethirdofMarch,1887,threemonthsbeforeIwassevenyearsold.
Ontheafternoonofthateventfulday,Istoodontheporch,dumb,41.Iguessedvaguelyfrommymother'ssignsandfromthehurryingtoandfrointhehousethatsomethingunusualwasabouttohappen,soIwenttothedoorandwaitedonthesteps.Theafternoonsunpenetratedthemassofhoneysucklethatcoveredtheporch,andfellonmyupturnedface.Myfingerslingeredalmost42onthefamiliarleavesandblossomswhichhadjust____43____togreetthesweetsouthernspring.Ididnotknowwhatthefutureheldof____44____orsurpriseforme.Angerandbitternesshadpreyeduponmecontinuallyforweeksandadeeplanguor(倦怠)had____45____thispassionatestruggle.
Haveyoueverbeenatseainadensefog,whenitseemedasifatangiblewhitedarknessshutyouin,andthegreatship,tenseandanxious,gropedherwaytowardtheshorewithplummet(铅锤)andsounding-line(测深索),andyouwaitedwithbeatingheartforsomethingtohappen?
Iwaslikethat____46____beforemyeducationbegan,onlyIwaswithout____47____orsounding-line,andhadnowayofknowinghownearthe____48____was."Light!
Givemelight!
"wasthewordlesscryofmysoul,andthelightofloveshoneonmeinthatveryhour.
Ifeltapproachingfootsteps.IstretchedoutmyhandasIwouldtomymother.Someone____49____it,andIwascaughtupandheldcloseinthearmsofherwhohadcometo____50____allthingstome,and,morethanallt
hingselse,toloveme.
Themorningaftermyteachercamesheledmeintoherroomandgavemeadoll.ThelittleblindchildrenatthePerkinsInstitutionhadsentitandLauraBridgmanhaddressedit;butIdidnotknowthisuntil____51____.WhenIhadplayedwithitalittlewhile,MissSullivanslowlyspelledintomyhandtheword"d-o-l-l."Iwasatonceinterestedinthisfingerplayandtriedto____52____it.WhenIfinallysucceededinmakingtheletterscorrectlyI____53____withchildishpleasureandpride.RunningdownstairstomymotherIheldupmyhandandmadethelettersfordoll.IdidnotknowthatIwasspellingawordoreventhatwordsexisted;Iwassimplymakingmyfingersgoinmonkey-likeimitation.InthedaysthatfollowedIlearnedtospellinthis____54____wayagreatmanywords,amongthempin,hat,cupandafewverbslikesit,standandwalk.ButmyteacherhadbeenwithmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasa____55____.
41.A.hesitantB.reluctantC.expectantD.defendant
42.A.consequentlyB.unconsciouslyC.deliberatelyD.simultaneously
43.A.comeforthB.broughtaboutC.leftbehindD.hiddenaway
44.A.panicB.resultC.positionD.marvel
45.A.succeededB.exposedC.inheritedD.demonstrated
46.A.fogB.shipC.shoreD.plummet
47.A.compassionB.compromiseC.compassD.companion
48.A.paradiseB.habitatC.residenceD.harbor
49.A.tookB.shookC.clungD.rescued
50.A.shareB.devoteC.revealD.celebrate
51.A.beforehandB.backwardC.afterwardD.forward
52.A.illustrateB.exhibitC.guessD.imitate
53.A.flutteredB.flourishedC.flashedD.flushed
54.A.unrealisticB.uncomprehendingC.insurmountableD.unproductive
55.A.titleB.nameC.creditD.role
Keys:
41-45CBADA46-50BCDAC51-55CDDBB
Two【2019届上海市上海建平中学高三英语上学期期中考试题】
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
VastPartsofEarthshouldbeleftwild
Toavoidmassextinctionsofallplantsandanimals,governmentsshouldprotectathirdoftheoceansandlandby2030andhalfby2050,withafocusonareasofhighbiodiversity.Sosayleadingbiologistsinaneditorialinthejournal Science.
Thisisn’tnotjustaboutsavingbiodiverseareas,saysJonathanBaillieoftheNationalGeographicSociety,oneoftheauthors.It’s alsoaboutsavingourselvesbyprotecting____41____naturalsystems,orecosystems.andtheirbenefitstous,knownasecosystemservice.“Wearelearningthatthelargeareasthatremainareimportantforprovidingservicesforalllife.Theforests,forexample,are____42____criticalforabsorbingandstoringcarbon.”saysBaille.
Atpresent,just3.6percentoftheplanet’soceansand14.7percentofthelandisprotectedbylaw.Atthe2010NagoyaConferenceoftheConventiononBiologicalDiversity, governmentsagreedtoprotect10percentoftheoceansand17percentofland.
Butthisisn’tnearlyenough,saysBaillie.Intheeditorial,Heandhiscoauthor,Ya-PingZhangoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,wantgovernmentstosetmuchbigger____43____targetsatthenextmajorconferencein2020.
“Wehavetoenormously____44____increaseourambitionifwewanttoavoid anextinctioncrisis andifwewanttomaintaintheecosystemservicesthatwe____45____currentlybenefitfrom,”saysBaillie.“Thetrendsareina____46____positivedirection,it’sjustwehavetomovemuchfaster.”
It’shardtoworkouthowmuchspaceisneededtopreservebiodiversityandecosystem____47____benefits,thepairsay,becausethere’ssomuchwedon’tknowaboutlifeonEarth–likehowmanyspeciesthereare.____48____However,mostestimatessuggestthatbetween25and75percentofhighbiodiversityregionsormajorecosystemsmustbeprotected.Therefore,we,includinggovernments,shouldbe_____49____erronthesideofcautionwhensettinggoalsandstrategies.
“Thereisnodoubtweneedfarmorelandandsea____50____securedforconservingandretainingnature,”saysJamesWatsonattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.“Targetslike50percentareintherightballparkwhenitcomestotheminimal____51____amountofareaneededtoconservebiodiversity.”
ButWatsonandothersstressthat whichareasgetprotectedisevenmoreimportant thantheoverallpercentage.“Thekeythingistoprotecttherightareas,”saysJoseMontoyaoftheStationforTheoreticalandExperimentalEcologyinMoulis,France.“Ifwe____52____merelyprotectaproportionoftheterritory,governmentswilllikelyprotectwhat’seasy,andthat’susuallyareasof____53____lowbiodiversityandecosystemserviceprovision.”
Infact, athirdofthe3.6percentoflandthatisalreadymeanttobeprotectedisactuallybeing____54____exploited,Watson’steamreportedlastmonth.Soonly____55____declaringareastobeprotectedisn’tenough.
41.A.stricterB.widerC.saferD.simpler
42.A.uniqueB.sufficientC.criticalD.fit
43.A.examplesB.valuesC.awardsD.objectives
44.A.increaseB.achieveC.lackD.frustrate
45.A.barelyB.currentlyC.roughlyD.thoroughly
46.A.oppositeB.fixedC.complexD.positive
47.A.approachesB.managementC.benefitsD.degradation
48.A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Otherwise
49.A.concernedB.changeableC.firmD.cautious
50.A.desertedB.securedC.measuredD.distributed
51.A.damageB.costC.amountD.standard
52.A.completelyB.merelyC.VirtuallyD.desperately
53.A.massB.tropicalC.marineD.low
54.A.exploitedB.expandedC.restoredD.discovered
55.A.developingB.coveringD.declaringD.utilizing
Keys:
41-45BCDAB46-50DCCDB51-55CBDAD
Three【2019届上海市七宝中学高三英语上学期期中考试题】
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
HowFacebookProgrammedOurRelatives
Threeyearsago,onhisbirthday,alawprofessorwatchedhise-mailinboxasusual.ButitwasfilledwithFacebooknotifications(通告)____41____thatfriendshadpostedmessagesonhiswall.Themessagesmadehimsad.Theblockedinboxwas____42____,butwhatreallyupsethimwashavingdisclosedhisbirthdatetoFacebookinthefirstplace.It’snotnecessaryforsocialnetworkingtocomplywith(遵守)privacylaws,assomepeople___43____believe.Hehadn’tpaidmuchattentionwhenhesignedup—aswithmostelectroniccontracts,therewasno
roomfornegotiationaboutterms.He____44____Facebook’sinstructions,enteredthedataandclickedabutton.
Afewdayslater,thelawprofessordecidedtochangethebirthdateonhisFacebookprofileto____45__
__thesamesituationnextyear.Butwhenthefakedaterolledaround,hisinboxagainwasfloodedwithFacebooknotifications.Twoofthemessageswerefromcloserelatives,oneofwhomhehadspokenwithonthephoneonhisactualbirthday!
Howcouldshenotrealizethatthedatewas____46____?
Ourhypothesis(假设):
she’dbeenprogrammed!
Thatlawprofessorwasoneofus,anditconfirmedhis____47___thatmostpeoplerespond____48____toFacebook’sprompts(提示)toprovideinformationorcontactafriendwithoutreallythinkingmuchaboutit.That’sbecausedigitalnetworkedtechnologiesareengineeringhumanstobehavelikesimplestimulus-responsemachines.
Socialmediaplaysatremendousroleinmodernlife.Facebook,LinkedInandTwitterhavebecometheprimarywaysofkeepingintouchwithfriends,family,classmatesandcolleagues.Todate,____49____,researc