《初级英语口语》教学全册.docx
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《初级英语口语》教学全册
专业提供全册教案导学案说课稿试题
英语《初级口语》
全册教案
英语初级口语
英语初级口语
一.家电
electriccarpet电热毯fan风扇iron熨斗,烫斗
lamp台灯micro-waveoven微波炉oven烤箱
radio收音机hairdryer吹风机television电视机dishwasher洗碗机refrigerator电冰箱airconditioner空调electriccooker电饭锅electricshaver电动剃须刀
inductioncooker电磁炉smokeexhauster抽油烟机
washingmachine/washer洗衣机voice声音sound音响telephone座机mobilephone手机fax传真receiver听筒pan平底锅print打印printer打印机elevatorlift电梯
voice声音sound音响telephone座机mobilephone手机fax传真receiver听筒pan平底锅print打印printer打印机elevatorlift电梯
二.蔬菜
onion洋葱,cucumber黄瓜,pumpkin南瓜,pea豌豆,carrot胡萝卜,cabbage卷心菜,celery芹菜,asparagus芦笋,lettuce生菜,spinach菠菜,tomato番茄,eggplant茄子,broccoli西兰花,beansprout豆芽,whiteradish白萝卜,turnip芜菁,cauliflower花椰菜,greenpepper青甜椒,mushroom蘑菇,garlic蒜
三.食物
cake蛋糕,bread面包,soup汤,cheese干酪,beef牛肉,steak牛排,pork猪肉,chicken鸡肉,mutton羊肉,bacon烟肉,meatball肉丸,meatpie肉馅饼,pizza匹萨,meatloaf肉糕,porkchops猪排,roastchicken烤鸡,fish鱼,chips薯条,potato马铃薯,dumpling饺子noodles面条,bread面包,sandwich三明治Egg蛋porridge粥bread面包fork叉spoon勺knife刀chopsticks筷子bowl碗dish盘子plate盘子use用cup杯子cover盖子
fresh新鲜的alive活着的delicious美味的wonderful非常好great很好terrible糟糕的justsoso一般salty咸的smell闻sound听taste尝egg鸡蛋porridge粥bread面包
fork叉spoon勺子knife小刀chopsticks筷子bowl碗dish盘子plate盘子use用sesame(opensesame)芝麻soy酱油pepper胡椒mustard芥末vinegar醋
oil油fry炒salt盐salad莎拉
milkshake奶酪jam果酱butter奶油
cup杯子cover盖子fresh新鲜的
alive活着的delicious可口的
wonderful很棒的great很好的terrible糟糕的
justsoso一般般salty咸的
___whatdoyoueatforbreakfast?
___Ieatporridge,milkandbreadforbreakfast.
____Howaboutyourbreakfast?
___Itisdelicious.Itisterrible.Itisjustsoso.Thesoupistoosalty.
____Whydon’tyoueatnoodlesforbreakfast?
____Itsoundsgreat.Iwillhaveatry.
四.水果
cherry樱桃coconut椰子grape葡萄grapefruit西柚kiwifruit猕猴桃lemon柠檬longan龙眼lychee荔枝mango芒果mangosteen山竹mandarinorange柑橘olive橄榄peach桃pear梨pineapple菠萝sugarcane甘蔗strawberry草莓apple苹果pear梨apricot杏peach桃grape葡萄banana香蕉pineapple菠萝plum李子watermelon西瓜orange橙lemon柠檬mango芒果
五.交通工具
ambulance救护车bike自行车bicycle自行车motorcycle摩托车car小汽车jeep吉普车lorry重型卡车truck卡车bus公交车coach大客车taxi计程汽车,出租汽车subway地铁railway铁路rain火车boat小船ship船
plane飞机airplane飞机onfoot步行
by+交通工具(乘坐……)
takea+交通工具/takethe+交通工具(乘坐……)
Howdoyougettoschool?
(arrivalat/in/reach/goto/getto到达)
Igotoschoolbybus.
六.地点和方位
Station站hospital医院school学校
postoffice邮局bank银行hotel宾馆
restaurant饭馆gym体育馆playground操场
park公园government政府televisionstation电台
expressway高速公路shoppingcentre购物中心
library图书馆bookstore书店supermarket超市
left左right右gostraight直走atthecrossing在十字路口
east东west西south南north北
ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边
inthewest在西边
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothehotel?
Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereisthehotel?
Youcan……
Thanks.
七.形容词
1.词反义词
dark黑暗的------bright明亮的big大的------small小的
wet湿的------dry干的long长的------short短的
few少的------many多的tall高的------short矮的
quick快的------slow慢的soft软的------hard硬的
old年老的------young年轻的open打开------close关闭
fat胖的------瘦的thindirty脏的------clean干净的
front前面----back后面high高-----low低的
Cold冷的——hot热的
2.形容词
beautiful美丽的ugly丑陋的handsome英俊的
strong强壮的serious严肃的strict严格的short短的
funny滑稽的interesting有趣的excited兴奋的
exciting兴奋的interested有趣的out-going外项的
kind友善的careful仔细的smart聪明的
fool愚笨的stupid愚笨的clever聪明的
3.whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?
Heisshortandstrict.
Iamtallerthanmysister.
Iamthesmartestboyinourclass.
ChangjiangisthelongestriverinChina.
4.天气的形容词
Sunny晴朗的stormy暴风雨的cloudy多云的
cold冷的windy有风的snowy下雪的
breeze微风rainy下雨的heavyrainy大雨
foggy有雾的
What’stheweatherliketoday?
/Howistheweather?
It’ssunny.
What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
It’ssunnyinBeijing.
八.职业
teacher教师worker工人doctor医生student学生
driver司机writer作家farmer农民assistant助理
dancer舞蹈家artist艺术家musician音乐家
headteacher校长manager经理actor男演员actress女演员waiter男服务员waitress女服务员police/cop警察engineer工程师nurse护士lawyer律师
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
Whatisyourfather’sjob?
Myfatherisanengineer.
九.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
人称代词
主格
I
we
you
you
sheheit
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
herhimit
them
物主代词
形容词性
my
our
your
your
herhisits
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
hershisits
theirs
反身代词
myself
our-
selves
your-
self
your-
selves
herself,himself,itself
them-
selves
七
十.家务
dohousework做家庭作业
dothedishes洗碗cookthemeals做饭
takeoutthetrash(trashbin)倒垃圾
emptythetrash清理垃圾
cleanyourbedroom打扫卧室
putawayyourclothes把衣服放好
foldyourclothes叠衣服
washyourclothes洗衣服
watertheflowers浇花
makeyourbed整理床铺
watchTV看电视
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
十一.运动
1.球类
Football足球volleyball排球rugby橄榄球
Hockey曲棍球icehockey冰球golf高尔夫
Badminton羽毛球pingpongbasketball篮球
play+球打……球
race赛跑dash短跑marathon马拉松run跑jump跳
guess(猜想)letmeguess.
doubt(怀疑)thereisnodoubtthatyouareright.
Estimate估计result结果wecanestimatetheresult.
Hunt打猎shoot射击shootatthegoal射门score得分
win赢lose输beat击败youwin.Youlose.Ibestyou.
Bullet子弹stutterer机枪rifle步枪
handgun手枪submachinegun冲锋枪
2.go+v-ing等运动
goshoppinggohiking
goswimminggofishing
goskiinggoskating
gobike-ridinggocamping(tent)
gosightseeinggototheparkflykites
photograph照片camera相机
takepictures照相takephotos照相
exercise锻炼howoften多久一次
once一次twice两次
threetimes三次keepingoodhealth/keephealthy保持健康
bebadfor对……有利
begoodfor对………不利
Howoftendoyouexercise?
(你多久做一次锻炼呢?
)
Twiceaweek.
3.乐器
Violinpianoflute
trumpetdrumguitar
playthe+乐器
十二.与时间有关的单词和短语
1.一周单词:
(weekdays)
SundaySun.MondayMon.TuesdayTue.
WednesdayWed.:
ThursdayThur.FridayFri.
SaturdaySat.week
在星期前用介词onOntheweekend
Whatdayisittoday?
(tomorrowyesterday
thedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrow)
2..十二月英文:
(month)
一月:
January缩写:
Jan
二月:
February缩写:
Feb
三月:
March缩写:
Mar
四月:
April缩写:
Apr
五月:
May缩写:
May
六月:
June缩写:
Jun
七月:
July缩写:
Jul
八月:
August缩写:
Aug
九月:
September缩写:
Sept
十月:
October缩写:
Oct
十一月:
November缩写:
Nov
十二月:
December缩写:
Dec
月份前用介词in
日期的表达:
月份+号的序数词
Septemberfirst(九月一日)
What’sthedate?
Whenisyourbirthday?
It’s+日期。
Canyoucometomyparty?
Yes,I’dloveto./ok./sure.
3.四季英文(season)
spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天
在季节前用介词in
Therearefourseasonsinayear.
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
What’syourfavoriteseason?
It’s+季节。
Whydoyoulikesummer?
BecauseIcanswiminsummer.
十三.和学习有关的知识
1.科目(subjects)
English英语Chinese语文PE体育math数学
moraleducation品德社会science科学art美术
music音乐computer电脑
listentomusic听音乐
listentotheteacher听老师说
studyhard努力学习
dohomework做作业
dowellin/begoodat擅长于……
finishyourhomework完成作业
readbooks看书
readnewspaper看报纸
gotoschool上学
getupgotobed/sleep睡觉
WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?
Ihavescience,art,musicandcomputeronMondays.
2.加减乘除
1.“加”用plus,and或add表示;“等于”用is,make,equal等词表示。
2+3=?
可表示为:
Howmuchistwoplusthree?
2+3=5
Twoplusthreeisfive.
Twoandthreeisequaltofive.
Twoandthreemakefive.
Twoaddedtothreeequalsfive.
二加三等于五
2.“减”用minus或takefrom表示
10-6=?
Howmuchistenminussix?
10-6=4
Tenminussixisfour.
Takesixfromtenandtheremainderisfour.
Six(taken)fromtenisfour.
十减去六等于四
3.“乘”用time(动词)或multiply表示
3X4=?
Howmuchisthreetimesfour?
3X4=12
Threetimesfouris/aretwelve.
Threemultipliedbyfourmakestwelve.
三乘以四等于十二
4.“除”用divide的过去分词形式表示
16÷4=?
Howmuchissixteendividedbyfour?
16÷4=4
Sixteendividedbyfourisfour.
十四.礼貌地向别人提出请求
Willyouplease(not)dosth?
请你做(不做)什么事好吗?
Sure/ofcourse/
Couldyouplease(not)dosth?
请你做(不做)什么事好吗?
Doyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意做(不做)什么事吗?
Canyoudosth?
你能做什么事吗?
十五.向别人提出意见建议
Shouldcancouldmusthaveto
Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.
Youcansaysorrytohim.
Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
十六.服装
underwear内衣briefs内裤clothes衣服
skirt裙子dress连衣裙shorts短裤
pants裤子trouser长裤socks袜子
shoes鞋t-shirtt血衫Coat外套sheet床单quilt被子carpet毛毯pillow枕头
slippers拖鞋high-heeledshoes高跟鞋sneaker运动鞋
sandal凉鞋leathershoes皮鞋clothshoes布鞋
expensive贵cheap便宜low低high高(价格)
whatcanIdoforyou?
/canIhelpyou?
(我能为你做点什么呢?
)
Iwanttobuyapairofsocks.(我想要买一双袜子)
Howmuchisit?
(这袜多少钱呢?
)
It’s+价格。
十七.屋子
livingroom客厅bedroom卧室kitchen厨房
study书房bathroom浴室curtain窗帘
mirror镜子endtable床头柜trashbin垃圾桶
closet橱柜lock锁doorkey钥匙
(thekeytothedoor)knock敲
soap肥皂toiletsoap香皂towel毛巾
shampoo洗发水bodywash沐浴露
therebe结构。
Therearetwoendtablesandamirrorinmybedroom.
十八.What’sthematter?
head头brain脑hair头发forehead额
eyebrow眉毛eyelash眼睫毛eye眼睛ear耳朵
nose鼻子lip嘴唇mouth口tooth牙齿
tongue舌chin下巴throat喉咙,咽喉neck脖子
hand手arm手臂palm手掌finger手指
nail指甲fist拳头back手背wrist手腕
elbow肘shoulder肩pit胸口waist腰
joint关节chest胸部abdomen腹部waist腰back背heart心脏lung肺stomach胃
bone骨knee膝盖leg腿foot脚
toes脚趾inject注射
takeaninjection打针
hurtinjure受伤operation手术
haveanoperation动手术blood血
haveatoothache牙痛
haveaheadache头痛haveafever发烧
haveastomache胃痛haveacold感冒
haveasorethroat喉咙痛
What’sthematter?
What’sthetrouble?
What’sup?
What’sthematterwithyou?
十九.看电影
comedy喜剧片romance浪漫片war战争片
sciencefictionmovies科幻片documentaries纪录片
whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?
Itisagoodidea.
Weneedbuytwotickets.
二十.打电话
holdon请稍等waitaminute等会
ThisisTom