动词过去式.docx

1、动词过去式动词过去式规则变化：构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读t；在浊辅音和元音后读d；在t,d后读id。lookplayworklookedplayedworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivehopelikedlivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiesworriescries不规则变化：序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 A B C1 喝 d

2、rink drank drunk2 摇铃，打电话 ring rang rung3 唱歌 sing sang sung4 游泳 swim swam swum5 开始 begin began begun6 落下 fall fell fallen7 生长 grow grew grown8 知道 know knew known9 放飞 fly flew flown10 吹动，吹奏 blow blew blown11 拿，取 take took taken12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken13 驾驶 drive drove driven14 写 write wrote wri

3、tten15 上升 rise rose risen16 骑 ride rode ridden17 说 speak spoke spoken 18 打破 break broke broken19 醒 wake woke woken20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten21 选择 choose chose chosen22 吃 eat ate eaten23 给 give gave given24 看见 see saw seen25 做 do did done26 画 draw drew drawn27 躺 lie lay lain28 出示 show showed shown

4、29 去 go went gone30 穿 wear wore worn31 是 am ,is was been32 是 are were been A A C1 打，敲 beat beat beaten A B A1 来 come came come2 成为 become became become 3 跑 run ran run A B B1 带来 bring brought brought2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought A B B1 想 think thought thought2 购买 buy bought bought3 教 teach taught taug

5、ht4 捉住 catch caught caught5 卖 sell sold sold6 告诉 tell told told7 说 say said said8 付款 pay paid paid9 派遣 send sent sent10 把. 借给 lend lent lent11 花费 spend spent spent12 建设 build built built 13 烧 burn burnt burnt14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned15 意思 mean meant meant16 感觉 feel felt felt 17 闻 smel

6、l smelt smelt18 睡觉 sleep slept slept19 扫地 sweep swept swept20 保持 keep kept kept21 丢失 lose lost lost22 得到 get got got23 做 sit sat sat24 挖 dig dug dug25 获胜 win won won 26 遇见 meet met met27 有 have had had28 制作 make made made29 握住,举行 hold held held30 站 stand stood stood31 明白 understand understood unders

7、tood32 听写 hear heard heard33 发现 find found found34 工作 work worked worked35 呆在 stay stayed stayed36 发生 happen happened happened37 喜欢 like liked liked38 打扰 trouble troubled troubled39 希望 hope hoped hoped 40 学习 study studied studied41 运送 carry carried carried 42 试 try tried tried43 哭 cry cried cried44

8、担忧 worry worried worried45 停止 stop stopped stopped46 掉落 drop dropped dropped47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred48 旅行 travel traveled traveled49 使用 use used used50 住 live lived lived51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried52 能 can could 53 可以 may might 54 必须 must must 55 将 shall should 56 将 will would 57 挂,掉着 hang hung hanged58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone