高一下学期期中考试英语试题IV.docx
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高一下学期期中考试英语试题IV
2019-2020年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(IV)
第一卷问卷
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"Youprobablydon'trememberme,"shesaid.Thenshepulledoutapieceofpaperfromher___1___andgaveittome.Itwasmyhandwriting.
AstheassistantoftheHonorsProgramsattheuniversity,oneofmy__2___wastoreviewstudenttranscripts(成绩单)tomakesuretheycould___3___inHonors.Itwasmonforstudentstohavea(n)___4___startandtheycouldnolongercontinueinHonorsaftertheirfirstterm.However,sometimestheir___5___termreportcardswouldstillbesenttouseventhoughthestudentswerenolongerintheprogram.
Thenoteshehandedme___6___,"Congratulationsonyourexcellentsecondterm.Youmayhavebeen___7___withyourgrades,butyoushouldfeel___8___ofhowyou'vemadesomeprogress.Bestofluckinkeepingupthegoodwork,andyou'llbeabletosucceed."
Thestudentwentonandsaid,"Youcan'tknowwhatthis___9___tome.I'vecarrieditinmypurseforthreeyearsandpulleditoutanytimeIdidn'twanttodomy___10___.ForthreeyearsI'vebeen___11___toenteryourofficeandgivingyouthisnoteandthis___12____."shehandedmeherlatesttranscriptwithgoodmarks.
Wewereboth___13____.ShecriedandI___14____to.Writingthenoteseemedlikenothingtome,butitmeantso___15___toher.Ireallyhadnoideathatmyactionshadsuchmeaning.
1.A.bagB.pocketC.purseD.box
2.A.aimsB.wishesC.plansD.jobs
3.A.continueB.keepC.carryD.go
4.A.pleasantB.unluckyC.easyD.different
5.A.secondB.firstC.lastD.final
6.A.readB.wroteC.voicedD.announced
7.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.ashamedD.pleased
8.A.carefulB.afraidC.tiredD.proud
9.A.broughtB.meantC.designedD.suggested
10.A.workB.dutyC.homeworkD.responsibility
11.A.regrettingB.refusingC.planningD.promising
12.A.transcriptB.bookC.penD.gift
13.A.worriedB.excitedC.happyD.sad
14.A.failedB.wantedC.decidedD.hated
15.A.bitB.manyC.muchD.little
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
WhenChina’sastronautZhaiZhigangcarriedoutthespacewalkonSeptember27,hewaswearingaspacesuitdevelopedbyChinesescientists.Beingworthmorethan30millionyuan,theFeitian(飞天)spacesuitisnot__16__ordinaryone.
__17__tookChinesescientistsfouryearstodevelopit.Butwhatisspecialaboutthesuit?
FirstLet’stakealookat__18__astronautsneedtowearspacesuits.
Whenyouvisitaworldwithlittleornoatmosphere,not__19__(wear)aspacesuit,thefollowingthingswouldhappen:
Youwouldbeeunconsciouswithin15secondsbecausethereisnooxygen.
Yourbloodandbodyfluids(液体)would“boil”andthen“freeze”__20__thereislittleornoairpressure.
Yourwouldreceivevarioustypesofradiation.
Youcould__21__(hit)bydustorrockthatmovesathighspeeds.
So,toprotectyou__22__thesedangers,aspacesuitmust:
*Haveapressurizedatmosphere;
*Giveyouoxygen;
*Keepa(n)__23__(fort)temperature;
*Letyouseeclearlyandmoveeasily.
TheFeitiansuitdidallthatand__24__itdidmadeitlikeamini-spaceshipin__25__theastronautstayedaliveinouterspaceandcarriedouttasks.
第三节.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beforesheappearedontherealityshow(真人秀)Britain’sGotTalent,SusanBoylewasjustanordinarymiddle-agedBritishwoman.Nowallthisisgoingtochange.
ShelivesinahousewithhercatPebblesinatinyScottishtown.Becauseoflearningdifficulties,shedoesn’thavemucheducation.Butwhatshedoeshaveisaverygoodvoice.Asakid,shesanginchurchandchoirsandschoolplays.Foraliving,shesangatlocalpubs.
WhenshetookthestageonApril10thherhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjustonestepupfromrags.Theaudiencelaughedather.
Butthensheopenedhermouth.Afewbarsintothesongandthelaughingaudiencewentsilent.AbeautifulvoicewassingingIDreamedaDreamfromthemusicalLesMiserables.Everyonewasamazed.Attheendofhersong,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetandapplaudedwildly.
Almostovernight,Susanbecameahouseholdname.Shewonfansandmillionsofadmirers.Heronlinevideoshavedrawnover85.2millionhits.
Susan’sstoryprovedthetruthofanoldsaying:
“Neverjudgethebookbyitscover.”Susanmaylookordinary,anddoesn’thavemuchdresssense,butshecancertainlysing.
Susan’sfansadmirehercourage,asmuchastheydohervoice.Shehasexperiencedmockeryandmanydisappointments,butherloveformusichaskepthergoing,whichisworthanyone’srespect.
26.Accordingtothepassage,SusanBoyle_______.
A.isafamousyoungactress
B.becamefamousafterashow
C.usedtobeagoodstudent
D.isgoodatdancingandhasmillionsofadmirers
27.Theunderlinedphrase“justonestepupfrom”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.farfromB.closeto
C.differentfromD.thesameas
28.Theaudiencejumpedandapplaudedwildlybecause__________.
A.herhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjustonestepupfromrags
B.shelookedveryfunny
C.shesangsowellthateveryonewasamazed
D.shemadeafoolishmistakeintheend
29.SusanBoylehasmanyfansnowbecauseof_______.
A.herbeautifulface
B.herknowinghowtodress
C.hergoodeducation
D.herbeautifulvoiceandcourage
30.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.
A.howtowinfans
B.howtosingwell
C.awoman’ssuddensuccess
D.awoman’ssimplelife
B
Ireallyhadn’tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.
Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.
“Ok,youtwohere,butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!
”Iwasshoutingangrily.Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!
”heshoutedback,therebeinganexpressionofsupportfromhissister.
Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincersandcrawledtowardsthem,“CrabbyDaddyishere.Ha,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!
”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.Still,Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightway.
NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?
Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething(ill-feelings,responsibility…)byblamingothers.It’snotmy“bestself”.
Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren.Theydon’tneedperfectparents,buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.Here,Iamremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker.“WhenamanliveswithGod,hisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebook…”Then,inourlifetime,couldn’twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesincemostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?
Andbeforewereachthislevel,whatshouldwedowhenweeacrossvariousdifficultcaseswithourchildren?
31.Theauthorcouldn’thelpyellingathiskidsthistimeprobablybecause________.
A.theweatherwassounpleasantB.hewastiredofhisboringwork
C.thekidsdidn’taskhimtojointhemD.aDaddyhashisrighttodoso
32.Whichofthefollowingmadetheauthorawareofhisfault?
A.Noobviousreason.
B.Theboy’syellingback.
C.Hisself-awareness.
D.Thegirl’sshoutingback.
33.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwill_____inanothersimilarsituation.
A.playacrabagainlikethistime
B.apologizetokidsinasincereway
C.avoidblamingkidsinahurry
D.beatthemupaboutsuchthings
34.Whatwillthewritergoontowriteaboutinthenextparagraph(s)?
A.Howtobehaveourselvesproperlywhenkidsareatfault.
B.Howtoplaywithourchildreninamoreinterestingway.
C.Howtodealwiththehouseworkwithchildrenaroundus.
D.Howtopersuadechildrentodowhattheyaretoldto.
35.Whatdoes“theboywantednopartofme”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.TheboywashappybecauseIlovedthem.
B.TheboywascuriousbecauseIwantedtohelpthem.
C.TheboywasveryhappyforIwasangry.
D.Theboydidn’twantmetojointhem.
C
Inmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.
TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbeputerized,whichwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuper-intelligentcarofthe21stcenturywilldriveitself,anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.
AccordingtoDr.DavidDavis,wholeadstheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture,whichhasblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.
Davissays,carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevicestoregulatethedistancebetweenonecarandanother.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orsl