学位英语基础复习资料doc.docx

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学位英语基础复习资料

第一部分语法结构

第一单元名词部分强化练习及答案:

1.AppleisaDword・

A.five-letterB.five-lettersC.fives-lettersD.fivelettersD)

2・AlltheAinthehospitalgotarise(上升)yesterday.

A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD・womandoctor(A)

3.Aftertenyears,allthoseyoungstersbecameD

A.growns-upB.growns-upC・grown-upD.grown-ups(D)

4.Thepoliceinvestigated(调查)theaboutthebankrobbery.(抢劫)

A.stander-byB.standers-by(旁观者)C.stander-bysD.standers-by(B)

5・SheusedtohavethreeC.

A.boysfriendsB.boysfriendC.boyfriendsD.boyfriend(C)

1〜5为复合名词的复数。

探有“•”连字符的,在其名词部分后加S,如five-letters,standers-by,lookers-on;无名词部分的,在复合词后如S,如grown-ups,sit-ins;

探由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词表职位时,均用复数,如mendoctors,womenwriters;

探由boy或girl作为第一部分的复合名词,要在最后词后加・S,如boyfriends,girlfriends;

]Thecommittee委员会Bbeenarguingabouttheeconomicproblemsamongthemselvesformanyhours.

A.have

B.has

C.couldhaveD.canhave

(A)

32.集体名词被看作若干个体时,具有复数概念;被看作一个整体时,具有单数概念。

这类词有:

family,government,class,surrounding环境,committee,club,company;

|.SeventypercentAi11iterateinthatarea.

A.isB.areC.istobeD.canhave(B)

8.HistrousersCinhissuitcase.

A.isalwayskeptB・arekeptalwaysC・arealwayskeptD.havealwaysbeen(C)

具有“成双”含义的词,如服装类、工具类的词:

trousers,glasses・scissors(剪刀),系动词用复数。

9・TheyoungcoupleboughtAfortheirlivingroom.

A.somenewfurnitureB.somenewfurnitures

C.manynewfurnitureD・manynewfurnitures(A)

Furniture家具,不可数名词。

Many修饰可数,much修饰不可数,some,any都可修饰,但any用在疑问和否定句中.afew修饰可数,肯定含义;alittle修饰不可数,否定义。

10.MathematicsAeasytolearn・

A.isB.areC.canD.feels(A)

学科类的词,如maths,economics,politics,electronics,mechanics(力学)等,含有复数概念。

A.are

B.is

C・hasbeen

D.do

(A)

见第6题。

12.ThedoctorcheckedupbothWang"sBhearts.

A.father-in-law^sandhisbrother-in-law^s

B.father's-in-lawandhisbrother^s-in-law

C.father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-law

D.father-in-laws9andhisbrother-in-laws9

(A)

surroundingsofhisofficebuilding一-C—farfromclean.

见第5题。

13.1hadmyhaircutattheCaroundthecorne匚

A.barber

B.barbers

C.barber's

D.barbers'

(C)

、后的名词如指商店.家宅时,名词可省略,如上:

在理发店;atthedoctor^:

诊所;

14.ThewomanoverthereisB

A.JuliaandMarymother

B.JuliaandMary'smother

C.

(B)

JuliansandMary'smotherD.Julia'sandMarymother

表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均须加、s,如AsandBsbedrooms;表示他们共同的关系时,仅

在最后一词尾加、s,如上;

・OnlylastmonthIcalledat_A

A.myuncle

见第13题;

B.myuncled

C.myuncles

D.mineuncle

(B)

16.Thestudentsmustfinishthetestin

A・threequartersofanhourtime

B.threequarter^ofanhourtime

C.

(C)

threequartersofanhour'stimeD.threequarters9ofanhour'stime

of+'s的复合结构,又如:

afriendofmybrother's我兄弟的一个朋友。

17.

intheclass.

Hisarticleisbetterthan

A.anyone'selse

B・anyoneelseC・anyone'sclsc's

D.anyoneclsc's

(D)

18.Heisverytired・Heneeds

D.anight'srest

(D)

A.anightrestB.restofanightC.arestnight

's属格和of属格用法的区别:

t表有生命的,也表时间(如上)、自然现象(如第19题)、度量衡、

国家.城市;用of表示无生命的,抽象的,或修饰语较多的;

19.

iscoveredwithheavysnow.

 

A.Theearth'ssurface

B・Thesurfaceofearth

C.Thesurfaceearth

D.Theearthsurface

tosolveit.

A.athiswits'end

B.atone'switsend

固定词组,必须用'。

如第20题:

不知所措,又如:

inone'mind'seye在某人的心目中

1・Hekeepsallhisdocumentsina

二单元形容词和副词练习及答案

box.

A.strong,black,metal金属制品

B・mefal,strong,black

C.strong,metal,black

D.black,strong,metal

(A)

前置形容词的排序:

限定词+描绘词+特征词+颜色词+类属词(材质或专有词)

2・Theballoonis.

A.belled-shapeB.bell-shapeC.bellshapedD.belled-shaped(C)

名词+ed:

形容词化。

又如:

3leggedtable三条腿的桌子

3.Besidesbeingexpensive,thefoodinthecafeteriatastes.

AbadlyB.toobadlyC.toomuchbadD.bad(D)

感官动词如feel、smell、sound、taste+形容词:

听起来。

属“主语+半系动词+表语”结构,这类词还有:

keep,rest,remain,stay9lie,stand;seem,appear,look;become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run;prove,turnout等;

4.Thefilmmadeuslaughbutitwasnotreallytowatch.

A.excitementB.excitedC.excitableD.exciting

由分词作形容词时,现在分词表示主动或正进行中,如interesting,exciting,flyingleaves(飘舞的叶子)。

过去分词表被动或已完成,如tired,flownleaves(遍地落叶)。

5・Hisspeechsoonmadeusfeel.

A.boreB.boredC.boringD.boresome)

boreda.感到厌倦的;

6.1don'tknowwhetherheisstillincollectingcoins・Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago.

A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.disinterested

人+beinterestedin(todo)对。

感兴趣;Itisinterestingthatortodo…做。

是有趣的;

7.Wouldyoubedomeafavour,please?

A.kindenoughB.kindastoC・askindtoD.sokindasto)

so...asto=so...thatbekindof...dosb.afavour

8.Hewillnotbetovoteinthisyear\election.

A.oldenoughB.asoldenoughC・enougholdD.enougholdas)

be...(a.)enoughtodo...足够…来做…enough要放在形容词后

9・It'snever.

C.toolatetolearn

too…(a.)todo...句型

A.laleenoughtolearnB.nollateenoughtolearn

D.nolateasnotlearn

10.It,syouback.

A.delightfultosee

B.toodelightfultosee

C.delightfulof

Itis...(a.)that...形式主语

D.sodelightfulthathave

11.Thenoiseoutsidewas

so…(a.)that…句型

A.tooimlating

B・soirritatingsohisspeechwashardlyaudible

C.soirritatingthathisspeechwashardlyaudible

D・soirritatingenoughthathisspeechwashardlyaudible

12.Isshoppinghereveryexpensive?

Yes,thepricerun

fiftydollars.

A.sohightoB.ashighto

as...as...象…一样同级比较

C.sohighas

D.ashighas

13.Areyougoingtothefootballgame?

No,theticketsare

for.

A・terribleexpensive

B.somuchexpensive

C.fartooexpensive

too太过于

D.highlyexpensive

14.1shouldsayHenryisnotmuchawriterasareporte匚

A.thatB.soC.thisD.that

benotso...as...与其说。

还不如说。

15.1won"pay$20forthecoat;ifsnotworth.

A.allthatmuchB.lha(muchallC.thatallmuchD.muchallthat

all要放在前面。

Beworth...值。

beworthdoing值得做。

beworthyof...值得。

16.Hehadonthesubject.

A.aratherstrongopinionB.ratherstrongopinion

B.ratherthestrongopinionD.theratherstrongopinion

rather+贬义形容词;fairly+褒义形容词;名词前排序:

冠词+描绘词+特征词

17.Heknowslittleofmathematics,andofchemistry.

A.evenmoreB.stilllessC・nolessD・stillmore)

stillless更少little的比较级less,最高级least

1&Afterhavinggonefar,Tomdidnotwanttoturnback・

A.enoughB.muchC・suchD.that)

enough不能置前that=so那么

19.Thatheartisintelligentthatthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain・

nomore不再。

nomore...than...与其说。

毋宁说。

20.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?

Ifindrecordsareoftenofbetterthananactualperformance・

A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.goodD・goodas(

asgoodas同级比较;bebetterthan不同级比较

第三单元介词的搭配练习及答案

1.Thiswatchisnotworthythegoldbelt.

A.inB.atC.ofD.with)

beworthyof...belt表带

2.Motherwillbemuchpleasedyournewdiscoveryinastronomicalscience・

A.ofB.inC.withD.on)

bepleasedwith…

3.Johnmusthavebeendissatisfiedhisachievementincomputerscienceforheworkingfurtherinthefield.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with)

besatisfiedwith...bedissatisedwith....对。

感到满意(不满意)

4.1amaccustomedlateonweekendsforIhavethehabitofworkingatnight.

A.tositupB.tosittingupC・atsittingupD・forsittingup)

beaccustomedtodoing...=beusedtodoing...习惯于。

5.Tompsonwasoncesummonedtothecourtoflawandaccusedbeinginvolvedinamurdercase・

A.withB.onC.ofD.about)

onaccountof…dueto…becauseof…由于因为

6.Smokingisnotgoodyoubecauseitcanaffectyourhealth・

A.forB.atC.toD.on)

begoodat…擅长begoodfor...对。

有好处

7.Mary'syoungerbrother,though6yearsold,isveryquickdoingcalculations.

A.ofB.onC.inD.by)

bequickin(at)doing…敏于做。

8.Theteacherwillaskyoutoaccountyourabsencefromhisclassyesterday.

A.forB.atC.nD.of

accountfor解释(原因)

9.Theflyoveratthecrossingonthe4thRingRoadisnowconstruction.

A.underB.atC.inD.with(

under在。

之中在。

情况下

10.People'scomplaintsthebadfoodweresoontakenconsiderationbythegovernment.

complainv.complaintn.

complaintosb.about(of)...就。

向。

投诉takeintoconsideration把。

考虑在内

11.1havenoobjectionhisstayinginthelibraryaslongashekeepsquiet.

A.ofB.toC.inD.over)

havenoobjectionto赞成haveanobjectionto不赞成

12.Morris'sfluencyinEnglishhasgivenhersomeadvantageotherpupilsintheclass.

A.aboveB.overC.thanD.beyond)

havetheadvantageover胜过;takeadvantageof利用

13.Theyhavebeentryingatpracticalsolutionthemaritalproblem・

A.inB.toC.onD.for)

thesolutiontotheproblem解决问题的方式

14.Themanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbesoonseen・

A.atB.toC.onD.by

beseeto注意;修理;处理

15・Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrencanproducesomestronginfluence

theirchildren.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

influenceon+n.对。

的影响;

influence...todo...;influence...indoing...影响。

16.WashingtonD.CwasnamedthefirstPresidentoftheU.S.A.,GeorgeWashington.

A.fromB.afterC.byD.with

namesb....after...以。

命名某人为。

17.Everyoneisbusytheexaminationintheclassroom.

AwithB.forC.onD.under

bebusywith+n.bebusydoing…

18.Marytookherboyfriendthehandandthentheywalkedawayarminaim.

A.onB.atC.byD.for

bythehand手挽手arminarm肩并肩

19.Willallthosetheproposalraiseyourhands?

A.inrelationtoB.infavorofC・incontrasttoD.inexcessof(j留过)

infavorof支持;赞同inrelationto关于incontrastto与。

截然不同

20.Before1920s,Americanwomenweredeprivedtherighttovotetoalargeextent.

depriveoftherighttovote剥夺选举权

21・Chinawouldsupply$300,000,000someAfricancountriesassupportfortheyweresufferingfrom

somefamines(饥荒)。

A.to

B.with

C.by

D.on

su

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