福建省福州市八县一中福清一中长乐一中等.docx

福建省福州市八县一中福清一中长乐一中等.docx

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福建省福州市八县一中福清一中长乐一中等

2016-2017学年度第一学期八县（市）一中期末联考

高中一年英语科试卷

第I卷（共90分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillLucyprobablydonext?

A.Buysomegloves.B.GotoJenny’shouse.C.Cleanthebackyard.

2.WhatdoesthewomanmainlydoonFacebook?

A.Lookatpictures.

B.Postherownphotos.

C.Writeaboutherpersonalfeelings.

3.Whathasthegirlalreadydone?

A.Getusedtoheruniversitylife.

B.Sendoutsomeapplications.

C.Finishhighschool.

4.Howmuchmoneywillthemanpay?

A.Twodollars.B.Onedollar.C.Fiftycents.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.PlayingaCD.B.Makingupasong.C.Listeningtotheradio.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?

A.Atabank.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Atacomputercompany.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Countthecash.B.Cleanthebathroom.C.Applyforacreditcard.（信用卡）

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howlongwasthemaninthejungle?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Fortwentydays.

9.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheexperience?

A.Helovedit.B.Itscared（使...害怕）him.C.Itmadehimgocrazy.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?

A.Theanimalcenter.B.Thetheater.C.Thepark.

11.WhatwillTomCruisedointhescene?

A.Takeashortcut.B.Walkaroundatree.C.Runoutofthebushes.

12.Whowasthedirectorshoutingat?

A.Afamousactor.B.Theotheractors.C.Theman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhenisthewomangoingtoAustralia?

A.Nextweek.B.Inacoupleof（一对）months.C.Inacoupleofweeks.

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodobeforesheleaves?

A.Finishschool.B.Findajobfortheman.C.Applytoanewprogram.

15.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingtoAustralia?

A.Sheisnervous.B.Sheisexcited.C.Sheissad.

16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Letthewomanlivewithhim.

B.Takethewomantotheairport.

C.MovetoAustraliawiththewoman.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthespeaker?

A.Onariver.B.Intheforest.C.Inaparkinglot.

18.Howlongwillittaketogettothebridge?

A.Anhourandahalf.B.Threehours.C.Sixhours.

19.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Somenatureworkers.B.Aparkguide.C.Agroupofhikers（徒步者）.

20.Whatisthespeaker’smainconcern?

A.Everyonestayingsafe.

B.Animalsnotgettinghurt.

C.Peoplegettingagoodrest.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

NanWeidongandNanWeipingliveandworkinasmallBeijingapartment.TheycomefromChina'scentralAnhuiProvince.TheygotothelocalmarketinBeijingtobuylotsofvegetablesandtheyareusedformakingmusicalinstruments.

Thetwogrewupwithvegetablesaroundthem.Theirmusicteacherfatherencouragedthemtolearntraditionalinstrumentsfromayoungage.Asteenagers,theyjoinedalocalmusicgroup.

Butitwasn'tuntiltwoyearsagothattheythoughtofmakinginstrumentsoutofvegetables,andtheyhavebeeninterestediniteversince.Theymakeholesindifferentkindsofvegetablesandgetdifferentkindsofinstruments.

"Thedeeperthehole,thelowerthepitch（音高）.Theshallowerthehole,thehigherthepitch,"saidNanWeiping.

ThetwohavetakenpartinlotsoftalentshowsinChinaandoftenget30,000to50,000yuanforaperformance.Eachshowneedsmakingawholenewsetofinstruments.

Thoughthesizeandshapeofthevegetablesisimportant,themostimportanceisplacedonfreshness,saidNanWeidong.

"Ifthewatercontentinvegetablesloses,thetunewillbecomehigher,orevenoutoftune.Sowechoosevegetableswithasmuchwatercontentaspossible,"hesaid.

"Thevegetableshavetobehard.Wecan'tusevegetablesleftoverfordays.Theyaretoosofttobeplayed."

21.MaybeNanWeidongandNanWeipingwereborn_____________.

A.inBeijingB.inAnhuiProvinceC.inTianjingD.inShanghai

22.Theunderlinedword"shallower"means________________.

A.短的B.深的C.浅的D.薄的

23.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.NanWeidongandNanWeipingjoinedalocalmusicgroupwhentheywereteenagers

B.Thedeepertheholeinthevegetables,thelowerthepitchis.

C.Theyneedawholenewsetofinstrumentsforeachshow.

D.Theyshouldleavevegetablesforseveraldaysbeforetheymakeinstruments.

B

IntroducedtoChinajustafewyearsago,skiinghasincreasedinpopularityamongsportlovers,includingsomehighschoolstudents.YiDan,aseniorhighschoolstudentinBeijing,isplanningtogotoHarbinwithherfamilyandfriendstoskioverthecomingwinterholidays."MyfathertaughtmetoskiwhenIwas12.SincethenIdiditeverywinter,"shesaid."Ireallylikethefeelingwhenyou'reglidingdownthemountain.Itislikeflying."

Whileskiingtodaygivespeoplealotofpleasureandexcitement,itwasnotinventedforthatreason.Skiingwasstartedbypeoplewhoenjoyedthefeelingofpain.

Moderndownhillskiingwasinventedin1643,byaSwissnamedPhlogiston.Asamemberofasmallgroupofmasochists（受虐狂）,Phlogistonwasnotsatisfiedbycommonself-harmactivities,suchaseatingglass.Afterthinkingoverthematterforsometime,hefinallytoldhisfriendsthathehadfoundasolution."Itseemstome,"hesaidwithatouchofpride,"thatifwetiealongpiecesofwoodtoourfeet,andthrowourselvesdownsnowymountainslopes,wecouldreallydoourselvessomeseriousdamage."

Phlogistonwenttothevillageblacksmith,whotiedtwopieceswoodtohisfeet.Withthisequipment,hemanagedtoglidedownamountainbeforejumpingintoavalleynevertobeseenagain.Thesuccessofsportwasrecognized.

ModernskiinghasimprovedgreatlyonPhlogiston'soriginalidea.PeoplesaythatadistantcousinofPhlogistonwasthefirsttorealizethatskiingcouldbemadeintoabusiness.Fromasuicidal（自杀式的）act,skiingbecameasport,andfromasport,itbecameanindustry.

24.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatskiing________________.

A.wasinventedinthe16thcentury

B.wasintroducedtoChinanotlongago

C.wasinventedforpleasureandexcitement

D.isenjoyedmostinChina

25.WhatdoweknowaboutYiDan?

A.Shelearnttoskiwiththehelpofherfriends.

B.SheisaSenior1studentinHarbin.

C.Shelikesthefeelingofskiing.

D.Shewentskiingeverytwowinters.

26.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatPhlogiston_______________.

A.madeskiingintoabusiness

B.puthisideaintopracticewithfriends'help

C.cameupwiththeideasuddenly

D.hatedhavingapeacefullife

C

Thoughscientistswarnthatglobalwarmingwilllikelycontinueforcenturies,thereareafewthingswecandotodecreasetheeffects.Basically,theyallboildowntothis:

Don'tuseasmuchofthethingsthatcreategreenhousegases.Youcanhelpbyusinglessenergy.Theelectricitythatoperateslotsoftheequipmentinourhomescomesfromapowerplant,andmostpowerplants（工厂）burnfossilfuels（矿物燃料）toproducethatpower.Turnofflightswhenthey'renotinuse.Takeshortershowerstouselesshotwater.Useafaninsteadofanairconditioneronawarmday.

Herearesomeotherwaysthatcanhelpdecreasegreenhousegases:

．Makesureyoucarisproperlyturnedup.Thisallowsittorunmoreefficientlyandproducefewerharmfulgases.

．Walkorrideyoubikeifpossible,orshareacarortakeabustowork.

．Turnlightsandotherelectricalequipmentoffwhenyou'renotusingthem.Eventhoughalightdoesn'tproducegreenhousegas,thepowerplantthatproducestheelectricityusedbythelightprobablydoes.Uselightswhichuselessenergyandlastlonger.

．Recycle.Garbage（垃圾）thatdoesn'tgetrecycledendsupinalandfill,producingmethane.

．Planttreesandotherplantswhereyoucan.Plantstakecarbondioxideoutoftheairandreleaseoxygen.

．Don'tburngarbage.Thisreleasescarbondioxideandhydrocarbons（碳氢合物）intotheatmosphere.

Toreallystopsendingoutmoregreenhousegasesintotheair,weneedtodevelopnon-fossilfuelenergysources.Hydroelectricpower,hydrogenenginesandfuelbatteriescouldallcreatebigcutsingreenhousegasesiftheyweretobecomemorecommon.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Electricityismostlyproducedbyfossilfuels.

B.Wecandolittletopreventglobalwarming.

C.Globalwarmingwillcontinuefortenyears.

D.Itisbettertostopusingafan.

28.Whydoesthewritersuggestproperlyturningyourcarsup?

A.Itisgoodfortheengines.

B.Itreducestheriskofcaraccidents.

C.Itallowsthecarstorunfaster.

D.Itmakesthecarslessharmfultotheenvironment.

29.Wecanlearnthatnon-fossilfuelenergysources______________.

A.sendoutfewergreenhousegases

B.arebecomingcommonnow

C.canstopglobalwarming

D.producemorepower

30.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthetextisto___________.

A.tellusthedangerofglobalwarming

B.advisepeopletofindnewenergysources

C.introducewaystodecreasegreenhousegases

D.offerthelatestinformationaboutglobalwarming

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项）

Whatisthelargestanimalthatlivesonland?

Youmostlikelysay,"Theelephant."Youarecorrect.（Intheanimalkingdom,onlythewhaleislarger.）Therearetwokindsofelephants.FirstistheAfricanelephant.ThesecondistheAsianorIndianelephant.Theyarerelated.Buttheylookdifferent.TheAfricanelephantisbigger.Itsearsareaboutfourfeetwide.Itstusks（长牙）areaboutsixtoeightfeetl