专八阅读理解理解练习知识题.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:9478629 上传时间:2023-02-04 格式:DOCX 页数:9 大小:22.63KB
下载 相关 举报
专八阅读理解理解练习知识题.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共9页
专八阅读理解理解练习知识题.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共9页
专八阅读理解理解练习知识题.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共9页
专八阅读理解理解练习知识题.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共9页
专八阅读理解理解练习知识题.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共9页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

专八阅读理解理解练习知识题.docx

《专八阅读理解理解练习知识题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专八阅读理解理解练习知识题.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

专八阅读理解理解练习知识题.docx

专八阅读理解理解练习知识题

passageOne(ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice)

  Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence–asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshed,thesufferingmeannothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonderwhathitus.

  Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandherdertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputtogooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,atimprovingliving-standardsandprovidingeducationandemploymentforall,wewouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthissappedbyhavingtomopupthemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawell-directedeffort,itwouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealsofastablesocialprogramme.Thebenefitsthatcanbederivedfromconstructivesolutionsareeverywhereapparentintheworldaroundus.Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingweworkwithintheframeworkofthelaw.

  Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplatepeacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother’sproblems.Andtodothis,wemustlearnaboutthem:

itisasimpleexerciseincommunication,inexchanginginformation.'Talk,talk,talk,’theadvocatesofviolencesay,‘allyoueverdoistalk,andwearenonethewiser.’It’sratherlikethestoryofthefamousbarristerwhopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.‘Possible,mylord,’thebarristerreplied,‘nonethewiser,butsurelyfarbetterinformed.’Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom:

theknowledgethatviolencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.

  1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

  [A]AdvocatingViolence.

  [B]ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice.

  [C]ImportantPeopleonBothSidesSeeViolenceAsaLegitimateSolution.

  [D]TheInstinctsofHumanRaceAreThirstyforViolence.

  2.Recordedhistoryhastaughtus___________

  [A]violenceneversolvesanything.

  [B]nothing.

  [C]thebloodshedmeansnothing.

  [D]everything.

  3.Itcanbeinferredthattrulyreasonablemen___________

  [A]can’tgetahearing.

  [B]arelookeddownupon.

  [C]arepersecuted.

  [D]Havedifficultyinadvocatinglawenforcement.

  4.“Hewasnonethewiser”means ___________

  [A]hewasnotatallwiseinlistening.

  [B]Hewasnotatallwiserthannothingbefore.

  [C]Hegainsnothingafterlistening.

  [D]Hemakesnosenseoftheargument.

  5.Accordingtheauthorthebestwaytosolveraceprejudiceis ___________

  [A]lawenforcement.

  [B]knowledge.

  [C]nonviolence.

  [D]Moppinguptheviolentmess.

Vocabulary

  1.acute严重的,剧烈的,敏锐的

  2.lootv.抢劫,掠夺;n.赃物

  3.pillagev.抢劫,掠夺

  4.crunchv.吱嘎吱嘎咬或嚼某物;n.碎裂声

  eg.whenitcomestothecrunch=if/whenthedecisivemomentcomes.当关键时刻来到时。

  5.war-paint出战前涂于身上的颜料。

(美印第安战士用)

  6.cometolight=becomeknown显露,为人所知

  7.sap剥削,使伤元气,破坏

  Iwassappedbymonthsofhospitaltreatment.我住院治疗几个月,大伤元气。

  8.mopup擦去,对付,处理

  9.wake船迹,航迹

  inthewakeofsth.=comeafter随某事之后到来。

  难句译注

  1.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespairistherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogressatall.

  【结构简析】whenitcomestothecrunch=when/ifthedecisivemomentcomes.当关键时刻来到时。

  【参考译文】真正令人可怖的,令人绝望的是,在关键时刻,人们意识到我们一点儿也没有进步/前进。

  2.Ourstrengthissappedbyhavingtomopupthemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.

  【结构简析】inthewakeof在…之后。

  【参考译文】由于我们不得不清理掉暴力之后所留下的烂摊子,我们的力量因此削弱了。

  3.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.

  【结构简析】none+the+比较级。

固定用法,义:

notatall一点儿也不。

EX:

Afterthetreatment,heisnonethebetter.治疗后,他并没有因此见好,(一点儿也不见好)。

  【参考译文】听了律师的长篇解释,法官抱怨说他一无所获,并不因此变得聪明些。

  4.Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom.

  【参考译文】知识是智慧的必要的先决条件。

结合上下文这里意思是:

了解情况是解决问题的先决条件。

句子后面的解释:

知识是指了解它欲以解决暴力制造的恶行。

答案详解

  1.B。

暴力难以消除种族偏见。

文章一开始就提出有些国家种族偏见严重,而暴力却是公认的一种解决方法。

白人采用暴力镇压,黑人以防火、掠抢为反抗。

而双方的大人物平静地论及暴力,似乎这是一种合法的解决方案。

作者就此指出人类的进步只在于表面――衣饰等,人类的本能没有改变。

整个有记录历史的文件没有教会人类任何东西。

这是真正令人可怕的事件。

  第二段论及真正有理智的懂得解决方案所在的人鼓吹法制,人们不停。

他们反而收到轻视、迫害。

作者就此提出假设,答出真正的解决方案嗜法制,以法治理。

  第三段进一步说明“交流、对话”是了解双方问题的前提,即使暴力者不同意,但知道暴力制造它假装要解决的罪恶,是智慧聪明的必要前提。

  A.鼓吹暴力。

C.双方重要人物都把暴力作为合法的解决方案。

D.人类的本性是嗜暴性。

  2.B。

没有什么。

第一段中就明确提出整个人类有记录历史又长又臭的暴力文件记录,一点都没有教给我们任何东西。

  A.暴力解决不了任何事情。

C.杀戮(流血)没有任何意义。

D.一切。

  3.D。

在鼓吹法制方面有困难。

答案在第二段,真正有理智的人鼓吹法制,遭到同类们的轻视、不信任和迫害。

他们发现要人倾听他们的意见越来越困难。

  A.人们不听。

B.遭人轻视。

C.遭人迫害。

这三项都包含在D项内。

  4.C。

听后无所得。

Nonethewiser一点也不比以前聪明(这是按字面翻译)。

实际就是C项。

  A.在倾听别人上他一点也不聪明。

B.他和以前一个样。

D.他听不懂论点。

  A 法制。

第二段最后一句,如果我们在法律的构架中进行工作,真正的持久的解决总是能实现的。

第二段第二句,他们遭到迫害是因为他们鼓吹法制这种显然令人不能容忍的事。

  B.知识。

C.非暴力。

D.处理暴力带来的混乱

PassageTwo(TheTouristTradeContributesAbsolutelyNothingtoIncreasingUnderstandingbetweenNations)

  Thetouristtradeisbooming.Withallthiscomingandgoing,you’dexpectgreaterunderstandingtodevelopbetweenthenationsoftheworld.Notabitofit!

Superbsystemsofcommunicationbyair,seaandlandmakeitpossibleforustovisiteachother’scountriesatamoderatecost.Whatwasoncethe‘grandtour’,reservedforonlytheveryrich,isnowwithineverybody’sgrasp?

Thepackagetourandcharteredflightsarenottobesneeredat.Moderntravelersenjoyalevelofcomfortwhichthelordsandladiesongrandtoursintheolddayscouldn’thavedreamedof.Butwhat’sthesenseofthismassexchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworldremainbasicallyignorantofeachother?

  Manytouristorganizationsaredirectlyresponsibleforthisstateofaffairs.Theydeliberatelysetouttoprotecttheirclientsfromtoomuchcontactwiththelocalpopulation.Themoderntouristleadsacosseted,shelteredlife.Helivesatinternationalhotels,whereheeatshisinternationalfoodandsipshisinternationaldrinkwhilehegazesatthenativesfromadistance.Conductedtourstoplacesofinterestarecarefullycensored.Thetouristisallowedtoseeonlywhattheorganizerswanthimtoseeandnomore.Astrictschedulemakesitimpossibleforthetouristtowanderoffonhisown;andanyway,languageisalwaysabarrier,soheisonlytoohappytobeprotectedinthisway.Atitsveryworst,thisleadstoanewandhideouskindofcolonization.Thesummerquartersoftheinhabitantsoftheciteuniversitaire:

aretemporarilyreestablishedontheislandofCorfu.BlackpoolisrecreatedatTorremolinoswherethetravelergoesnottoeatpaella,butfishandchips.

  Thesadthingaboutthissituationisthatitleadstothepersistenceofnationalstereotypes.Wedon’tseethepeopleofothernationsastheyreallyare,butaswehavebeenbroughtuptobelievetheyare.Youcantestthisforyourself.Takefivenationalities,say,French,German,English,AmericanandItalian.Nowinyourmind,matchthemwiththesefiveadjectives:

musical,amorous,cold,pedantic,native.Farfromprovidinguswithanyinsightintothenationalcharacteristicsofthepeoplesjustmentioned,theseadjectivesactuallyactasbarriers.Sowhenyousetoutonyourtravels,theonlycharacteristicsyounoticearethosewhichconfirmyourpreconceptions.Youcomeawaywiththehighlyunoriginalandinaccurateimpressionthat,say,‘Anglo-Saxonsarehypocrites’ofthat‘Latinpeoplesshoutalot’.Youonlyhavetomakeafewforeignfriendstounderstandhowabsurdandharmfulnationalstereotypesare.Buthowcanyoumakeforeignfriendswhenthetouristtradedoesitsbesttopreventyou?

  Carriedtoanextreme,stereotypescanbepositivelydangerous.Wildgeneralizationsstirupracialhatredandblindustothebasicfact—howtriteitsounds!

–Thatallpeoplearehuman.Weareallsimilartoeachotherandatthesametimeallunique.

  1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis ___________

  [A]tourismcontributesnothingtoincreasingunderstandingbetweennations.

  [B]Tourismistiresome.

  [C]Conductedtourisdull.

  [D]tourismreallydoessomethingtoone’scountry.

  2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtourism?

  [A]apprehensive.

  [B]negative.

  [C]critical.

  [D]appreciative.

  3.WhichwordinthefollowingisthebesttosummarizeLatinpeopleshoutalot?

  [A]silent.

  [B]noisy.

  [C]lively.

  [D]active.

  4.Thepurposeoftheauthor’scriticismistopointout___________

  [A]conductedtourisdisappointing.

  [B]thewayoftouringshouldbechanged.

  [C]whentraveling,younoticecharacteristicswhichconfirmpreconception.

  [D]nationalstereotypesshouldbechanged.

  5.Whatis‘grandtour’now?

  [A]moderatecost.

  [B]localsight-seei

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 工程科技 > 兵器核科学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1