大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案.docx
《大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案
大学英语预备阶段练习
(一)
(Unit1~4)
ⅠWordBuilding
Directions:
Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.
2.
3.
4.Thankyouverymuchforyour____advice.Ifolloweditandsucceededatlast.(value)Hisbusinesshas____rapidlysincehisbrothercametohelp.(development)Afteratwo-daydiscussion,wefinallyfounda____tothedifficultproblem.(solve)Prices____highforquiteawhile.Peoplebegantocomplainaboutit.(remaining)
5.Idon’tthinkit____tofinishalltheworktoday.Wecangoonwithittomorrow.(necessity)
6.Itisobviouslynot____toleavea3-year-oldboyaloneathome.(properly)
7.Thetouristssawabeautiful____whentheyclimbedontothetopofthemountain.(scene)
8.Travelinginthedesertisachallenging____tomostpeople.(inexperience)
9.____,Idon’tthinkitpossibletofinishthetaskintwodays.(person)
10.Thegovernmentmustmakesurethattheeconomyisdevelopedintheright____.(direct)
ⅡVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Choosethebestonefromthefourchoicestocompletethesentence.
11.Thetemperature____throughoutthedayinthatpartofthecountry.
A.veryB.remainsC.differsD.varies
12.Thegameisfullofviolenceandwillcertainlyhaveabad____onyoungplayers.
A.meaningB.painC.lossD.influence
13.Thewarm-heartedelderlyladydownstairsisalways____tohelpothers.
A.realB.readyC.practical
14.Thequestionis____difficultintheexamtoday.Don’tyouthinkso?
D.polite
A.thereforeB.sinceC.ratherD.otherwise
15.Sheusedtoliveinalovely____buildingnearthesea.
A.3-storyB.3-storiesC.3-classedD.3-classes
16.Therearedifferent____oftransportinbigcitiesforyoutochoosewhenyougoout.
A.meansB.meanC.meanings
17.Theydidnottakearestuntilthejobwas____finished.D.meaning
A.straightlyB.speciallyC.completelyD.fairly
18.Thebookstoreowner____theoldmagazineswithanewonestoattractmorereaders.
A.requiredB.reviewedC.repeatedD.replaced
19.Wouldyouliketobuythebook?
Itis____reading.
A.worthyB.firmC.furtherD.worth
D.provide20.Shewearssunglassesto____hereyesfromthesunshineinsummer.A.prepareB.produceC.protect
21.Wealllikeherverymuchforherpleasant____:
kind,gentleandwarm-hearted.
A.characterB.chanceC.chairmanD.skills
22.Allthestudentsenjoyedthewonderful____bytheprofessorthatafternoon.
A.discussionB.lectureC.adviceD.solution
23.Ifyouhaveconfidenceinyourselffirst,youwillnotbe_______byotherseasily.
A.wonB.doubledC.defeated.
24.Thelittlegirldevelopedastrong_______onhernewfriends.D.delayed
A.dependenceB.developmentC.independenceD.difference
25.Thestudentfromthecountrysidewasforcedtoquitschoolfor____ofmoney.
1
A.loveB.lackC.lending
26.JackcametoLondonforthe____ofseeinghisgirlfriend.
A.purposeB.supportC.side
D.lookD.senseD.majorityD.filledD.sent27.The____ofthepupilsinourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.A.matterB.masterC.major28.Haveyou____yourchildhooddreamofbecomingadesigner?
A.metB.realizedC.accompanied29.He_______atme,andthenaskedmeaquestion.A.startedB.staredC.set
30.Ihave_______formysecretarytomeetyoutomorrow.
A.arrangedB.solvedC.offeredD.directed
31.Hedidn’tstudyatallthissemester.____,hefailedinthefinalexamination.
A.InotherwordsB.AsaresultC.Assoonas
D.InfactD.one
D.carefor
D.by32.Hethrewawayhisoldshirtandboughtanew____.A.onesB.thingC.turn33.Theremustbesomeoneto____ourdogwhenweareonholidayabroad.A.careaboutB.careC.careof34.Hecanbetrusted____somedegree.A.onB.forC.to
35.Peterhasjustarrived,andIdidn’tknowhe____untillastnight.
A.hadcomeB.wascoming
C.willcomeD.istocome
36.Theteacherwantstoknowwhetherwe____ourpapers.
A.hadhandedinB.wouldhandin
C.havehandedinD.arehandingin
37.Theminutethey____there,theybegantowork.
A.gotB.weregetting
C.weretogetD.wouldget
38.BeforeI____himaweekhetriedtoborrowmoneyfromme.
A.knowB.hadknown
C.cametoknowD.hadbeenknowing
39.Theydon’tknow____theyshouldlookforthelostchild.
A.whereB.thatC.whateverD.whoever
40.Withthedevelopmentofthecomputers,itis____manhassuddenlybecomeamillionaireofthemind.
A.thatB.asifC.likeD.as
ⅢReadingComprehension
Directions:
Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1
Inreadingscience,aheading(标题)oftengivesaclue(线索)toaproblemthatisgoingtobediscussed..Gettingtheproblemclearlyinyourmindisthefirststeptotakeinstudyingsuchmaterial.Youareadvisedtodothisinreadingsciencearticles.
1.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.
2.Readalloftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearideaofwhattheproblemsarewithoutreadinganythingbuttheheadings.
3.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachtimeyoucometoaheadingthatnamesaproblem,readthe2
paragraphs(段落)underthatheadingtofindout:
1.moreinformationabouttheproblem;2.howtheproblemmaybemet.
41.Thispassageoffersadviceon_______.
A.howtoreadtitlesandheadingsB.howtofindheadingsinanarticle
C.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticleD.howtoreadsciencematerial
42.Itisadvisableforyou________.
A.toreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitle
B.toreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblem
C.toreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtime
D.toreadtheheadingsonly
43.Readthewholearticleafter________.
A.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblemB.youunderstandthetitle
C.youhavereadoneparagraphafteranotherD.youareclearaboutwhattobediscussed
44.Youreadthewholearticlecarefully_________.
A.togetalltheheadingsB.toseehowtheproblemisdiscussed
C.tonameproblems
45.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
D.tothinkaboutthetitle
A.Readingheadingscouldhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetter.
B.Itisnotnecessarytoknowtheproblemclearlywhenreadingscience.
C.Youshouldreadalltheheadingstounderstandthematerialcompletely.
D.Afteryoureadtheheadings,youshouldalsoreadthewholepassagecarefully.
Passage2
Inthetraditional(传统的)marriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily,Mostmenworkedinanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,theypaidthebills(帐).Themoneywasusedforfood,clothes,thehouse,andotherfamilyneeds.Themanmademostofthedecisions.Hewastheboss.
Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.Shestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband.Shecookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,washedtheclothes,anddidotherhousework.Herjobathomewasveryimportant.
Inrecentyears,manycouples(夫妇)continuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthekind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandthehouse.ManyAmericansarehappywiththekindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities(责任).
Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmale(男性)andfemale(女性)roles(角色)now.Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.
Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,themantakecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogotowork.Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.
46.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueinthetraditionalmarriage?
A.Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.
B.Thewomenmademostofdecisions.
C.Thewomanstayedathometocarethechildren.
D.Themanpaidthebills.
3
47.Inrecentyears________.
A.youngcouples(拒绝)thetraditionalrelationship.
B.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.
C.thewomandoesn’tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse.
D.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange.
48.Menandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingexceptto_______.
A.marryortostaysingle.B.workorstayathome.
C.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildren
D.havetheirrolesthatarecomfortableforthem
49.Thefollowingareallnowtrueexcept__________.
A.theymaychoosetohavechildrenornot
B.themanmaytackcareofthechildrensomeofthetime.
C.thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehouse
D.thewomanmaywanttogotowork
50.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutAmericanmarriage?
A.Everyonetriestogetmarried.
B.Themanwasthebossinthetraditionalmarriage.
C.Thewoman’sjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.
D.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriage.
Passage3
EverybodyknowsthatthefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Itseemsimpossible,butpeopleeat34,000,000,000hamburgersayear.Thisisenoughtomakealine