大学英语考试复习资料大学六级模拟317.docx

大学英语考试复习资料大学六级模拟317.docx

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大学英语考试复习资料大学六级模拟317

[大学英语考试复习资料]大学六级模拟317

大学六级模拟317

PartⅠWriting

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaskforsomeinformationaboutaninternationalconferenceheldinyourcity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

问题:

1.有一个会议在你所在的城市召开，你想去参加。

给会议的组织者写一封信。

说一下你想参加的原因，并简单介绍一下自己。

并请他提供一些会议的相关登信息。

答案:

November12,2007

DearProfessorHuang,

IwriteforinformationregardingtheforthcomingInternationalEducationConferencetobeheldatyourprestigiousuniversity.

Iamafirst-yearstudentfromNanjingUniversitymajoringinEducation,andhaveaparticularinterestintheteachingofworkplaceskillsandemployer'sperceptionsofnewgraduates.

Iplantoattendtheconferenceandwouldlikeinformationaboutthecontributoryspeakers,thecontentoftheirtalks,andtheirresearchinterests.Besides,ifyoucouldpleasealsosendthedetailsofhowtogettoyouruniversityitwouldmakemyarrangementsmucheasier.

Inaddition,ifyoucouldletmehavedetailsoftheaccommodationthatisavailableIwouldbemorethangrateful.

Ilookforwardtoreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.

Sincerelyyours,

Frank

PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）

It'sNeverTooLatetoStartExercise

ResearchersFindGreatRewardsWhenMildExerciseProgramsAreStartedLateInLife.

May13,2003--Youknowthebenefitsofexerciseprograms.Andifyou'vebeeninactive,youmayhavealsofeltthem--withsoremusclesandbruisedmotivationtocontinue.Butanewstudyinwomenshowsthattheoldadageistrue--it'snevertoolatetostartwhenitcomestoexerciseprograms.Sonowwhatcanyoudotojumpontheexercisebandwagon（乐队花车）?

WebMDgotexercisetipsfromtheexperts.

"Therecertainlyseemstobesomethingheretosuggestthatwomencanstartexercisinglaterinlifeandstillreaptherewards,"leadresearcherandCDCepidemiologistEdwardW.Gregg,PhD,tellsWebMD.HisfindingsarepublishedintheMay16issueofTheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.

Researcherstracked9,500womenfor12years,startingwhentheywereatleastage66.Inthattime,theyfoundthatthosewhowentfromdoinglittleornothingtowalkingjustamileadayslashed（减少）theirriskOfdeathfromallcausesandfromcancerbynearlyhalf.Theirriskofheartdiseasealsofellbymorethanathird.Infact,theyenjoyednearlyasmuchprotectionaswomenwhowerephysicallyactivebeforethestudybeganandremainedso.

Duringthestudy,heandhiscolleaguessurveyedthewomenontheirexerciselevelsatthestartofthetrialandagainuptosixyearslater.Yearslater,theresearcherstrackedtheirratesofdeathanddisease.

Thenewinformationwefoundisthatolderwomenwhowentfrombeingsedentary（少活动的）orwalkingabouttwomilesaweekto"walkingeightmilesaweekbetweenthetwovisitshadsignificantlifeimprovements,"saysanotherstudyresearcher,JaneA.Cauley,DrPH,oftheUniversityofPittsburgh.

"We'retalkingaboutwomenwithanaverageageof77atthesecondvisit,"shetellsWebMD."Andwe'retalkingabouttheirengaginginverymildexercise--andnotrunningmarathons."

Butiftheonlyworkout（运动）you'vebeengettinglatelyinvolvestheTVremote,here'showtoavoidthosewalksaroundtheblockfrommakingyourbodyfeelasifitjusttackledBostonMarathon'sinfamous"HeartbreakHill".

Getacheckupbeforeaworkout.

Avisittoyourdoctoriswiseforanyonebeginninganexerciseprogram,butit'scrucialfortheelderlyorotherswhohavebeeninactivebecauseofhealthproblems.Inadditiontotheobvious--checkingyourheartandlungs--yourdoctorcanhelpdetermineifyourregimen（养生法）needstoconsiderothermedicalconditions,andthedrugsyoutakeforthem.

"Peoplecansometimescontrolconditionssuchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressurewithweightlossandexercisesotheydon'tneedtocontinuetheirmedications,"saysWilliamA.Banks,MD,professorofgeriatricsatSaintLouisUniversitySchoolofMedicine.It'simportanttoletyourdoctorknowaboutyournewexerciseprogramincaseyourmedicationdosesneedtobechanged.

"Adoctorcanalsohelpfacilitatethebesttypeofexerciseifyouhaveadisabilityorimpairment.Forinstance,manyofmypatientshavebadknees,soItellthemthatiftheystartrunningorevenwalking,they'regoingtohaveproblemsthatwilllikelyimpacttheirabilitytocontinue,"hetellsWebMD."SoItrytosteerthemtoanotheractivity,suchasswimmingswhichisespeciallygoodforpeoplewithjointproblemsorobesity（肥胖）."

Startslow.

Onceyougetthegreenlight,thekeytoavoidingfatigueandmusclepainistopulloutofthegateveryslowly."Youhearsomuchabouttheimportanceofgetting30minutesofexerciseaday,butthoserecommendationsshouldnotbeviewedasgoalsifyou'vebeensedentary--evenifyou'rehealthy,"Bankssays."Initially,youshouldactuallyshootbelowyourcomfortlevel.

"Toooften,people-especiallythosewhoareolderoverdoitinthebeginningandhurtthemselvestothepointwheretheyneedtwoweekstorecover.It'sbettertowalkforafewminutesadayseveryday,thando10minutesyourfirstdayandthennotbeabletowalkfortherestoftheweek."

Gomoreoften.

Ofcourse,thosefewminutesofyourexerciseprogramcanbedoneseveraltimesaday.First,trytodosomeactivityforafewminutesseveraltimesaday.Thenslowlyincreasethetimespentineachsession.Butdon'tworryaboutgoingfasteruntilyou'veexercisedregularlyforatleastonemonth.Akeytointensity=Ideally,youwanttobeaerobic（需要氧气的）enoughsoyoucanutterafewwordsorsyllablesineachsentence,butnotsolittlethatyou'respeakingincompletesentencesortoomuchsoyoucanbarelytalk,advisesBanks.

Don'tgosolo.

Althoughthereisnoevidencethatpeoplearefitterwhentheyexercisewithothers,theyaremorelikelytosticktoanexerciseprogram,oranythingelse,withthebuddysystem."We'realwaysbetterinthecompanyofothers,"saysBanks.

Anotherbenefittogroupactivities:

Organizedexerciseprograms,likethoseavailableforlowornocostattheYMCAorlocalhospitals,oftenincludeprofessionalguidance--especiallyuseful[orthosewithconditionssuchasobesity,diabetes,andarthritis."Thereareexercisetherapistsorphysiologistswhocanexpertlyguideyoutotheproperwaytoincreaseyourenduranceandintensitywithoutriskinginjuryorfatigue,"saysGregg.

Dowhatyouenjoy.

WhileGregg'sstudyandothershavefocusedonwalkingbecauseit'samongtheeasiestandmostpopularformsofexercise,youshouldpickanactivityyoulike,soyoucontinueit.]tcouldbegardening,swimming,tennis,ortheoldfavorite,walking."Ifyouabsolutelyhateexercise,likeme,Irecommendexercisemachines,"saysBanks."SinceIhatetoexercise,Irunonatreadmill（踏车）whilewatchingTV.I'mespeciallyfondofworkingoutwhilewatchingthecartoonPinkyandtheBrain."

1.Itissuggestedthatwomenshouldnotdoexercisesiftheyareoversixty.

答案:

N文章第一段第三句“Butanewstudyinwomenshowsthattheoldadageistrue--it'snevertoolatetostartwhenitcomestoexerciseprograms．”指出，一份新的女性调查显示，那句老话仍然实用：

对于锻炼从来都不晚。

意思就是说年纪大了，要想锻炼仍然是可以的，并不是建议老年女性不锻炼。

至于60岁以上女性不能锻炼这一说法更不正确，随后还提及被调查的女性有9500人之多，从她们66岁开始一直追踪调查到77岁，前后12年时间。

故此句判断为NO。

2.AccordingtoEdwardW.Gregg,it'snevertoolateforwomentostartexercise.

答案:

Y由文章第二段第一句“‘Therecertainlyseemstobesomethingheretosuggestthatwomencanstartexercisinglaterinlifeandstillreaptherewards，’leadresearcherandCDCepidemiologistEdwardW.Gregg，PhD，tellsWehMD．”可见女性即使在人生晚年才开始锻炼，仍然能够收到回报，因此晚一些开始锻炼是亡羊补牢为时未晚。

故此句判断为YES。

3.Allthe9,500womenwhoparticipatedintheresearchwouldhavelittleexercisesorwouldonlywalkjustamileadaybeforetheresearch.

答案:

N文章第三段中的“Researcherstracked9,500womenfor12years，startingwhentheywereatleastage66，Inthattime，theyfoundthatthosewhowentfromdoinglittleornothingtowalkingjustamileadayslashed（减少）theirriskofdeathfromallcausesandfromcancerbynearlyhalf．Theirriskofheartdiseasealsofellbymorethanathird．Infact，theyenjoyednearlyasmuchprotectionaswomenwhowerephysicallyactivebeforethestudybeganandremainedso．”讲到研究者们对9500名女性进行了12年的跟踪调查，结果发现对那些原来很少运动或者每天只走一英里的老年女性来说，增加运动后她们死亡的风险降低了一半，患心脏病的风险也降低了三分之一以上。

最后作者讲到，实际上和那些在研究开始之前就积极运动（physicallyactive）并在研究中一直保持运动（remainedso）的女性相比，后来才开始运动的女性得到的好处是一样多的。

由此可见，参与实验的老年女性中有很少运动的，也有一直积极运动的。

故此句判断为NO。

4.Anotherbenefitofgroupactivitiesisthatprofessionalguidanceinthegroupcanhelpcureobesity,diabetes,andarthritis.

答案:

NG由“Don'tgosolo．”部分第二段“Anotherbenefittogroupactivities：

Organizedexerciseprograms，likethoseavailableforlowornocostattheYMCAorlocalhospitals，oftenincludeprofessionalguidance--especiallyusefulforthosewithconditionssuchasobesity，diabetes，andarthritis．‘Thereareexercisetherapistsorphysiologistswhocanexpertlyguideyoutotheproperwaytoincreaseyourenduranceandintensitywithoutriskinginjuryorfatigue，’saysGregg．可以看出集体运动中常常会有专业指导，对肥胖、糖尿病以及关节炎患者会很有帮助，但并没有讲他们能够治疗这些症状。

故此句判断为NOTGIVEN。

5.Sinceexercisesmaycontrolconditionssuchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure,someoldpeopledon'tneedto______iftheybeginanexerciseprogram.

答案:

continuetheirmedications“Getacheckupbeforeaworkout．”部分第一段中说明老年人在开始锻炼之前要去拜访医生，做个检查。

第二段作者讲到原因：

“Peoplecansometimescontrolconditionssuchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressurewithweightlossandexercisesotheydon'tneedtocontinuetheirmedications．．．”，即锻炼和减肥可以改善糖尿病和高血压的情况，病人的服药治疗也要进行相应的调整。

故此题正确答案为“continuetheirmedications”。

6.AsissuggestedbyWilli