北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit 21 Human Biology212含答案.docx
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北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit21HumanBiology212含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thestorestaysopentomidnighttoc________forlatenightshoppers.
答案:
cater
2.Thepolicehadtomakeaforciblee________intothehousewherethethiefwashiding.
答案:
entrance/entry
3.Studentsofhisageobjectedtobeingt________likechildren.
答案:
treated
4.Followingtheheavyrain,thes________tankswerefillingupagain.
答案:
storage
5.Themeetingwasp________onaccountofthechairman'sillness.
答案:
postponed
6.Letusu________tofightagainstpovertyanddisease.
答案:
unite
7.Thedoctorsaremakingan________(尝试)topreventcancercellsspreading.
答案:
attempt
8.Insomedevelopingcountriesmoreandmorepeoplearemigrating(迁移)to________(城市的)areas.
答案:
urban
9.Please________(擦)thetablewithadrycloth.
答案:
wipe
10.Thefilmwasa________(完全地)success.
答案:
thorough
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Themomentwearrived,we__________________work.
答案:
gotdownto
2.I__________________thewrittenpapersbutfailedintheoralexamination.
答案:
gotthrough
3.I'llletyouknowifanything__________________.
答案:
comesup
4.Shewas__________________byhergrandparentsafterherparentsdied.
答案:
broughtup
5.Thissoup______________tomatoes,meatandpeas.
答案:
consistsof
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Don'tstand__________________.
站着时别把双手插在口袋里。
(with的复合结构)
答案:
withyourhandsinyourpockets
2.Shewentonplayingthecomputergame,_____________.
她让水哗哗地流着,继续玩电脑游戏。
(leave的复合结构)
答案:
leavingthewaterrunning
3.Themanagerhaspromisedto__________________asasecretary.
经理答应要试用我当秘书。
答案:
givemeatrial
4.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto________.
政府应采取措施阻止这场流行病的传播。
答案:
stoptheepidemicinitstracks
5.Thehighcost________manystudents________takingupthiscourse.
昂贵的费用令许多学生们对这项课程望而却步。
答案:
prohibits;from
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.________(call)metomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.
答案:
Call句意:
明天给我打电话,我就告诉你实验结果。
考查特殊句式“祈使句+and+陈述句(一般将来时)”。
故填Call。
2.Della,withasadsmileonherface,layonthegrasswithherbeautifullookingarms________(cross)underhersmallhead.
答案:
crossed 句意:
Della,脸上带着伤心的微笑,躺在草地上,她的好看的手臂交叉放在她的小头下面。
分析结构可知,此处为with复合结构,宾语herbeautifullookingarms与cross之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
3.Aboveall,youshouldhavefaith________yourself.
答案:
in “havefaithinsb.”相信某人。
4.Chinesecustomsregulationsprohibit________(take)preciousworksofartoutofChina.
答案:
taking prohibit后接动词doing形式。
句意:
中国海关条例规定禁止将珍贵的文物带出中国。
5.Thematterrelated________yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.
答案:
to 句意:
和你命运相关的事情不能想当然。
“relatedto”与……相关的。
6.Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________(compare)withhisoldone.
答案:
compared 句意:
和老房子比起来,迈克尔的新房子简直像一个巨大的宫殿。
“comparedwith”为固定短语,与……比起来。
7.It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo________makeslifehappy.
答案:
that句意:
不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。
本题考查强调句,故填that。
notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo为被强调部分。
8.Seeyou.Ihavetogetdownto________(finish)myreportwhichmustbehandedintomorrow.
答案:
finishing “getdownto”开始着手……,其中to为介词,后接v.ing形式。
9.Theearthquakedestroyedthehouses,buttheirownersrefusedtoleavetherebecausetheywereattemptingto________(build)them.
答案:
rebuild 句意:
地震毁坏了那些房子,但房子的主人拒绝离开那儿,因为他们正在努力重建它们。
“rebuild”重建,合乎句意。
10.Hegottothestationearly,________fearofmissinghistrain.
答案:
for “forfearof”以免,以防。
句意:
他早早到达车站,以防错过火车。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Hopefully,manyofyouwillbeginanewyearwithafreshstartandafewNewYear'sresolutions
tomakethisyearbetterthanlast.Whynotcreateamoreecofriendlyhousethisyear?
Iamnotrecommendingyoupaintyourhousegreen;afewsimplesolutionscouldmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourenvironmentalimpactandsaveyoumoneyonyourenergybillthiswinter!
Didyouknowthat40—70percentofallofyourhomeenergyiscompletelywasted?
The10biggestenergyusersinyourhouseare.Obviously,thebestwaytosaveenergyistobuynew,energyefficientappliances.
Ofcourse,thisisnotalwayspractical.Afewdifferenttrickscanstillsaveyouenergy.
Justswitchingout
yourlightbulbscanhaveanimpacton
yourhomeenergyuse.CFLLightBulbsmaybemoreexpensive,buttheylastmuchlongerandsave75percentoftheenergy.Ifyouhaveanyairconditioner
windowunitsthatcannotberemoved,trytocoverthevents(排气孔),bothinsideandout.Thiswillprotecttheunitandatthesametime,removeanycoldairthatcouldbeenteringyourhome.Thissimpleandalmostcostfreesolutionisagreatwaytolowerutilitybills.
Didyoueverthinkthatplantingtreesaroundyouryardwouldhelpwithenergyefficiency?
Whentheweatherwarmsup,addingto
yourlandscapingisabeautifulwaytocutenergyforarelativelypoorlyinsulatedhouse.Theleavesoftrees,especiallyonthewestsideofyourhouse,willblockthesunlightthatwouldwarmyourhouse,reducingtheneedforairconditioner.
Duringthewinter,whentreebranchesarebare,moresunlightisletthrough,warmingthehouse.
Creatingamoresustainablehouseisjustoneideaofhowyoucangivebacktoourplanetthisyear.Therearethousandsofwaysthatyoucanbecomemoreecofriendly,fromthefoodyoueattotheclothesyoubuytothecaryoudrive.
语篇导读:
随着新年的接近,你想不想使你的家中焕然一新?
这里教你几个窍门既能装饰你的房子又能减少支出。
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Howtocarryoutagreenresolutioninyourhome.
B.Howtoproducehomeenergyinthenewyear.
C.Whattodowiththepeoplewhowasteenergy.
D.Whattotaketobuildgreenhomeseffectively.
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
作者在文中讲述了用小窍门改造你的住所,达到节能的目的。
首段中的“...afewsimplesolutionscouldmakeyoufeelbetter...”暗示了主题。
故选A。
2.Whydoestheauthorrecommendhisideas?
A.Tomakeyouhouselookmuchgreener.
B.Tobeatifyyourhouseinasimplyway.
C.Tosaveenergyandreduceyourexpense.
D.TohaveauniquestartintheNewYear.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“...saveyoumoneyonyourenergybillthiswinter!
”可知,作者推荐这些方法的目的是让人们在冬季既做环保节能又节省开支。
故选C。
3.IfyouchooseCFLLightBulbsforyourhomeitmeans________.
A.youspendlessmoneyonthebulbs
B.onetimeinvestmentcansavealot
C.youhavechosenaconvenientway
D.throwingallthelightbulbsaway
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句中的“...buttheylastmuchlongerandsave75percentoftheenergy.”可知,节能灯灯泡,可能是更贵,但它们持续更长时间,节省百分之七十五的能源。
故B项陈述与此处意义一致。
4.Plantingatreewestofyourhouse________.
A.canmakeyourroomcoolinthemorning
B.canprovideyouawonderfullandscape
C.canblockthesunlightintoyourroom
D.cangiveyouawaytosaveyourmoney
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据第四段可知,树上的叶子,尤其是你的房子西侧,会遮挡强烈的阳光,这样将减少对空调的需要。
这必然会让你节省开支。
故选D。
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.itisbettertopurchasegreenfood
B.itiseasytobecomeecofriendlyathome
C.itisinterestingtouseanecofriendlyway
D.itisaffordabletogetecofriendlyappliances
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据文章尾段可知,有众多的轻松方式可以做到环保节能,故选B。
B
Africaisalargeandvariedcontinentcontainingsomeoftheoldestcivilizationsonearth.Itishometoawidediversity
ofreligionsandcultures,andthiscolorfuldiversityisreflectedinitsdiverseandcolorfulweddingstraditions.
AnAfricanweddingis,morethananything,thebringingtogetheroftwopeopleasasinglefamily,orthecombiningoftwofamilies.Theconcept
offamilyisoneoftheunitingideasoftheAfricancontinent.Therearemorethan1000culturalunitsinAfricaandeachculture,eachtribehavingitsownweddingandmarriagetraditions,manyofwhichcantracetheirorigins
back
hundredsoreventhousandsofyears.
TherearealsomanydifferentreligionsrepresentedinAfrica.ManynorthernAfricans,especially,havebeeninfluencedbyMuslimtraditions,whilefurthersouththerearemoreChristian,Hindu,andevenJewishtraditionswithmoreancienttraditions.
InmanyplacesinAfricayounggirlsaretrainedtobegoodwivesfromanearlyage.Theymayevenlearnsecretcodesandsecretlanguagesthatallowthemtotalkwithothermarriedwomenwithouttheirhusbandsunderstandingwhatisbeingsaid.
Dependingon
whichpartofAfricayouarein,weddingceremoniescanbeextremelyelaborate,_somelastingmanydays.Oftenhugeceremoniesareheldduringwhichmanycouplesareunitedatthesametime.
InSudanandinotherareasalongtheNileamanmustpayhiswife'sfamilyinsheeporcattleforthelossoftheirdaughter'slaborinsupportof
thefamily.Awifemaycostamanasmanyas30to40headofcattle.InSomaliaamanisallowedtohaveasmanyasfourwivesifhecansupportthemall,anditisnotuncommonforagirltobeengagedbeforesheisevenborn.
Brightfestivecolors,song,dance,andmusicarevital
elementsofmanyAfricanweddingceremonies.Commontoallweddingceremoniesistheconceptofchangingbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.
语篇导读:
非洲是地球上最古老的、人口众多的地方。
同时也是多种宗教和文化的发源地,文化的多样性反映在传统婚礼上。
本文对此作了介绍。
1.WhentwoyounggetmarriedinAfricaitmeans________.
A.theywillexploreawidediversityofreligions
B.theywilllivetogetherfortherestoftheirlife
C.theywillcontributetotheunionofAfricantribes
D.theywillhaveachancetoenjoytheirromance
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段一、二句可知,非洲婚礼,不仅是一个单家庭的成立,或者两家的结合,而是非洲大陆团结的意义。
故选C。
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.AllthetribesinAfricahavethesamebelief.
B.Africawitnessesvarietiesofmarriagetraditions.
C.MostofAfricansarebelieversinIslam.
D.PeopleinSouthAfricaareallChristians.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据第二段的第三句可知,非洲有1000多个部落,每个部落有自己的文化,也有自己的婚礼和婚姻的传统习俗。
由此判断,非洲有各种各样的婚姻传统习俗。
故B项正确。
3.Younggirlslearnsecretlanguages________.
A.tohaveagoodcommunicationwiththeirhusbands
B.togivetheirchildrenagoodeducationinthefuture
C.togaintheabilitytotalkwithothermarriedwomen
D.tomastertheshills