湖南省株洲市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练14.docx
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湖南省株洲市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练14
株洲市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（14）及答案
Trustasdefinedinwikipediaisthefeelingofbeingsuresomeoneorsoothingcanbereliedupon.Trustisabigissueinmanypeople’slives.Itproducesanemotionalfeelingthatistiedtothecore﹙核心﹚ofaperson’sveryexistence,
Whydowewanttobreakanyone’strust?
Whydoesthishappenoverandoveragain?
Itmaystemfrom﹙起源于﹚pride,control.dislikes,adifferenceofopinionandmisunderstandings.Perhapswhenyouarelivingyourlifewithoutself－worthandself－lovethenyouarelivingyourlifeinacontinualstateofnegativethoughtsandemotions.Whatyoufeelinsideisevidentbywhatyoudoandwhatyousay.Whenyoushift﹙改变﹚yourenergywithinyourselfandfindyourplaceofloveandworththenyourviewofthisworldwillchangeforthebetter.Thisenergyshifttowardsthepositivewillshifteverythingthatyouthink,sayanddo.Beingkindtoyourselfprojectsoutwardtotheworldbybeingkindandgoodtoothers.Thisprojectionistheoutcomeofthispositiveenergyshift,Ourtrueselfisoneofloveandfeelingworthyofallthegoodnessandhappiness.
Wehaveatendencytolookoutsideofourselvesforfulfillment﹙满足﹚whenthisfeelingoffulfi
llmentcanbefoundwithinourselves.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutlifeandlovearewithinus.Sometimesweneedtogiveourselvesabreakandtobemostloving,mostkindandmostpatientwithus.Careforandloveyourselftofindthejoywithin.Theloveandpeaceofthisworldisineachandeveryoneofus.
Meditation﹙沉思﹚canbridgethattrustthatwecanhaveinourselves.Thenwecanhavemoretrustintheworldandinothers.Wheneverythingaroundusisbreakingupmeditationcanhelptokeepuscenteredsowecanfindthatdeepconnectionofloveandworthiness.Thatisyourtrueselfwantingtoshinethrough.Wecannotcontrolanythingelsebutwecancontrolwhatwedo.Whenyouchoosetohelpyourselfthenyouchoosetotrustyourself.Trustcanleadustoa
lifeofpeaceandloveandfulfillment.Theworldhasitsownprograms.Trustinloveandpeaceandliveyourlifelikeyoumeanit!
Thefirstparagraphservesasa﹙n﹚＿.
A.backgroundB.comparison
C.comment
D.explanation
2.Ifyouwanttohaveapositivelife,youshould＿.
A.findanenvironmentthatisfullofpositivethings
B.trytoshow
yourtrueselfnaturallyandcontinuously
C.workhardtochangealltheoutsideworldaroundyou
D.fightwithanyonewhodislikesyou
2.Whenyoufailorfeeldisappointedyoushould＿.
A.stopandadjustyourself
B.continuetoworkevenharder
C.askothersforthekeytosuccess
D.trytofullyrecognizeyourownfault
3.Basedonthistextmeditationmightmakeus＿.
A.movefrommistrusttotrust
B.liveameaninglessandunchangeablelife
C.modestwhenweachievesomething
D.losethecouragetofightandstepforward
4.Bywritingthistexttheauthorwantsto＿.
A.teachushowtodealwithfailure
B.explainwhatasuccessfullifeis
C.encourageustotrustourselves
D.showtheimportanceofhelp
﹙出处：
维克多英语高考阅读6﹢1，下册p34﹚
解析：
本文是一篇议论文。
人的本质是善良和优秀的，外在行动体现内在心声，要相信自我，才能有积极的生活态度。
1、D逻辑结构题文章第一段中作者引用维基百科对信任的诠释来告诉读者什么是信任，以及它在人们生活交往中的概念。
2、B事实细节题根据文章第二段Whatyou…happiness.可知，作者认为一个人内心的感受会由他所做的事情和所说的话反映出来，一个人的真我本质是充满着爱和善意的，所以如果想要有一个积极的生活态度，就要想法把自己的真我表现出来。
3、A事实细节题根据第三段中的Sometimes…centered可知，我们有时候需要让自己休息一下，调整自己，反思自己，特别当周围一切处于不利的状态时，更要耐心地调整自我，以使自己找到正确的方向。
4、A事实细节题根据文章最后一段可知，沉思可以使我们更好地认认清自己，在遇到困难或者疑惑，产生不信任感时调整一下，重新走向信任。
5、C写作目的题本文主要介绍了相信自己的重要性，人的真我本质都是充满着爱和善意的，所以相信自己的潜在能力非常重要。
文章旨在鼓励读者充分相信自己的内在品质。
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1.（2011·安徽卷）D
Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theprobl
emsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrul
erstriedtoconquer（征服）Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Fi
nally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheunitedkingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.
Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage（短缺）ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,Au
straliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.
Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbut
morea
ndmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.
TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived（复兴）itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongwhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.
【文章大意】本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国，让我们对这个美丽的国家有更进一步的了解。
68.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph1?
A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.
B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.
C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.
D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
通读第一段可知，本段介绍了爱尔兰共和国（TheRepublicofIreland）及北爱尔兰（NorthernIreland）的由来，故D项正确。
69.Welearn
fromthetextthatinIreland.
A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulation
B.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountryside
C.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworker
D.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
通读第二段可知，十九世纪四十年代，由于主要农作物土豆受病害影响及本国工作机会缺乏，大量爱尔兰人移往其它国家，使爱尔兰人口下降，故A项正确。
B项中人们移往城市并非是由于农村缺少工作机会；文章中并没有对比城市和乡村生活的难易；D项错误在于all，并非全部的爱尔兰歌谣都使用乐器。
70.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.
A.theIrishcharacterB.Irishculture
C.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriter
【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。
文章末段从爱尔兰民族习性、音乐、语言及文学等方面介绍了爱尔兰民族文化，故B项正确。
A、C、D各项虽都提及，但都是细节。
71.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LifeinIreland
B.AVeryDifficultHistory
C.Ireland,PastandPresent
D.TheIndependenceofIreland
【解析】选C。
文章标题题。
通读全文可知，本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去及现在，故C项最为全面。
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passage9
Deardoctor,
MynameisWangLin.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihave
aproblemandI’mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvices.1._________
I’mjust1.57metershigh,andmyweightis71kilos.Many2.__________
Studentsoftenmakefunme.Someboysareunfriendlytome.3._________
Theycalledme“MeatBall”.Thatmakesmefeelunhappy.4._________
I’mnowworryaboutmyweight.ThoughIamabittoofat,I5.__________
feelrathergood.Ienjoymymeals.Iloveeatingmeatvery6._________
much.AndIlikesweetfood,either.Ioftenhavesugarwith7._________
tea,milk,porridge,andevenhotwater.Inthepasttwomonths8._________
Ihaveputoff5kilos.I’mworriedaboutthisproblem,9.__________
butIdon’tknowwhattoloseweightquickly.Pleasehelpme,10_________
deardoctor!
Ihopetohearfromyouassoonaspossible.
Withbestwishes,
WangLin
【参考答案】Key9
1advices–advice2and—but3of4called–call
5worry—worried6good–well7either–too8right
9off–on10what–
how
*************************************************************结束
AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolca
feteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy（遗产）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.
ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.
ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.
ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon（喜欢）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.
Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”
EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunity（社区）andlastforgenerationstocome.
Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArlene
Hatch’sstory.
【出处：
济南中学2012寒假练习】
体裁：
夹叙夹议
话题：
本文主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。
他们把自己的财产留给需要的人，强调人人互助，世界就会更美好。
阅读策略：
细读作者叙述的事实，抓住作者的观点，理清文章的结构
入选理由：
文章的话题出现频率高，永做不衰的话题
1．Accordingtothetext,theFusses________.
A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany
B.wereinfinancialdifficulty
C.workedinaschoolcafeteria
D.losttheirhome
2．Whichofthefollowingistrueo
升级会员 