湖南省株洲市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练14.docx

1、湖南省株洲市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练14株洲市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（14）及答案Trust as defined in wikipedia is the feeling of being sure someone or soothing can be relied upon. Trust is a big issue in many peoples lives. It produces an emotional feeling that is tied to the core 核心of a persons very existence,Why do we want to

2、break anyones trust? Why does this happen over and over again? It may stem from起源于 pride, control. dislikes, a difference of opinion and misunderstandings. Perhaps when you are living your life without selfworth and selflove then you are living your life in a continual state of negative thoughts and

3、 emotions. What you feel inside is evident by what you do and what you say. When you shift改变 your energy within yourself and find your place of love and worth then your view of this world will change for the better. This energy shift towards the positive will shift everything that you think, say and

4、 do. Being kind to yourself projects outward to the world by being kind and good to others. This projection is the outcome of this positive energy shift, Our true self is one of love and feeling worthy of all the goodness and happiness. We have a tendency to look outside of ourselves for fulfillment

5、满足 when this feeling of fulfillment can be found within ourselves. The answers to our questions about life and love are within us. Sometimes we need to give ourselves a break and to be most loving, most kind and most patient with us. Care for and love yourself to find the joy within. The love and pe

6、ace of this world is in each and every one of us.Meditation沉思 can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves. Then we can have more trust in the world and in others. When everything around us is breaking up meditation can help to keep us centered so we can find that deep connection of love and

7、worthiness. That is your true self wanting to shine through. We can not control anything else but we can control what we do . When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace and love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in lo

8、ve and peace and live your life like you mean it!The first paragraph serves as an .A. background B. comparison C. comment D. explanation2.If you want to have a positive life, you should.A. find an environment that is full of positive thingsB. try to show your true self naturally and continuouslyC. w

9、ork hard to change all the outside world around youD. fight with anyone who dislikes you2. When you fail or feel disappointed you should.A. stop and adjust yourself B. continue to work even harderC. ask others for the key to successD. try to fully recognize your own fault3.Based on this text meditat

10、ion might make us .A. move from mistrust to trustB. live a meaningless and unchangeable lifeC. modest when we achieve somethingD. lose the courage to fight and step forward4. By writing this text the author wants to .A. teach us how to deal with failure B. explain what a successful life isC. encoura

11、ge us to trust ourselves D. show the importance of help出处：维克多英语高考阅读61，下册p34解析：本文是一篇议论文。人的本质是善良和优秀的，外在行动体现内在心声，要相信自我，才能有积极的生活态度。1、D 逻辑结构题 文章第一段中作者引用维基百科对信任的诠释来告诉读者什么是信任，以及它在人们生活交往中的概念。2、B 事实细节题 根据文章第二段What youhappiness.可知，作者认为一个人内心的感受会由他所做的事情和所说的话反映出来，一个人的真我本质是充满着爱和善意的，所以如果想要有一个积极的生活态度，就要想法把自己的真我表现出来

12、。3、 A 事实细节题 根据第三段中的Sometimescentered可知，我们有时候需要让自己休息一下，调整自己，反思自己，特别当周围一切处于不利的状态时，更要耐心地调整自我，以使自己找到正确的方向。4、 A 事实细节题 根据文章最后一段可知，沉思可以使我们更好地认认清自己，在遇到困难或者疑惑，产生不信任感时调整一下，重新走向信任。5、 C 写作目的题 本文主要介绍了相信自己的重要性，人的真我本质都是充满着爱和善意的，所以相信自己的潜在能力非常重要。文章旨在鼓励读者充分相信自己的内在品质。*结束1.（2011安徽卷）DIreland has had a very difficult his

13、tory. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are tw

14、o “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the united kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work , forced many people

15、 to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and

16、more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Ir

17、ish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instrume

18、nts such as the violin, whistles, etc.【文章大意】本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国，让我们对这个美丽的国家有更进一步的了解。68. What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?A. How the Irish fought against the English.B. How Ireland gained independence.C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D. How two “Irelands” came

19、 into being.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段介绍了爱尔兰共和国(The Republic of Ireland)及北爱尔兰(Northern Ireland)的由来，故D项正确。69. We learn from the text that in Ireland .A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationB. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC. it is harder to make

20、 a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments【解析】选A。细节理解题。通读第二段可知，十九世纪四十年代，由于主要农作物土豆受病害影响及本国工作机会缺乏，大量爱尔兰人移往其它国家，使爱尔兰人口下降，故A项正确。B项中人们移往城市并非是由于农村缺少工作机会；文章中并没有对比城市和乡村生活的难易；D项错误在于all，并非全部的爱尔兰歌谣都使用乐器。70. The last paragraph is mainly abou

21、t .A. the Irish character B. Irish culture C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章末段从爱尔兰民族习性、音乐、语言及文学等方面介绍了爱尔兰民族文化，故B项正确。A、C、D各项虽都提及，但都是细节。71. What can be the best title for the text?A. Life in IrelandB. A Very Difficult HistoryC. Ireland, Past and PresentD. The Independ

22、ence of Ireland【解析】选C。文章标题题。通读全文可知，本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去及现在，故C项最为全面。*结束passage 9Dear doctor,My name is Wang Lin. Im a middle school student.I havea problem and Im writing to ask you for some advices. 1._Im just 1.57 meters high, and my weight is 71 kilos.Many 2._Students often make

23、fun me.Some boys are unfriendly to me. 3._They called me “ Meat Ball”. That makes me feel unhappy. 4._Im now worry about my weight. Though I am a bit too fat, I 5._feel rather good. I enjoy my meals. I love eating meat very 6._much. And I like sweet food, either. I often have sugar with 7._tea, milk

24、, porridge, and even hot water. In the past two months 8._I have put off 5 kilos. Im worried about this problem, 9._but I dont know what to lose weight quickly. Please help me, 10_dear doctor!I hope to hear from you as soon as possible.With best wishes, Wang Lin【参考答案】Key 91 advices advice 2 andbut 3

25、of 4 called call 5 worryworried 6 good well 7 either too 8 right 9 off on 10 what how*结束A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of ev

26、erything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift $ 7,000, a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we wer

27、e going under financially，” says Dave.But the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more t

28、han $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on (喜欢) com

29、parison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn t afford it.“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van

30、 Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches wish that their legacy a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole communit

31、y (社区) and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighbors that was Ish and Arlene Hatch s story.【出处：济南中学2012寒假练习】 体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：本文主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。他们把自己的财产留给需要的人，强调人人互助，世界就会更美好。阅读策略：细读作者叙述的事实，抓住作者的观点，理清文章的结构 入选理由：文章的话题出现频率高，永做不衰的话题 1According to the text, the Fusses _.A. were employed by a truck companyB. were in financial difficultyC. worked in a school cafeteriaD. lost their home2Which of the following is true o