广州市中考英语话题复习与答案十一Animals.docx

广州市中考英语话题复习与答案十一Animals.docx

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广州市中考英语话题复习与答案十一Animals

2018年广州市中考英语话题复习与答案（十一）:

Animals

　　话题11Animals

　　单词

　　七下U3radio,programme,helpful,mean,allow,pet,anywhere,lead,wake,bottom,finally,airport,appear,act,climb,dark,nothing

　　八下U5file,wild,bamboo,adult,weight,kilogram,population,behavior,birth,shoulder,central,menu,fur,danger,face,Asian,weigh

　　八下U6respond,cause,chocolate,reason,cute,feed,sofa,noisy,nearly,stranger,common,choice,lie,attention,believe,heart,until

　　词组

　　七下U3arriveat,byoneself,lead（sb.）to,fallasleep,wakeup,getdown,fireengine

　　八下U5giantpanda,inthewild,atbirth,onone’sown,closeto,givebirthto,inmemoryof

　　八下U6accordingto,carefor,what’smore,havenochoicebuttodo,runfree,liearoundkeepsb.from（doing）sth.,（be）faithfulto,dieof,keepon,heartattack

　　句型

　　七下U3

　　You’rewelcometostay,butI’msorrythatwe…Afiremanarrivedandgothimoutofthebuilding,…

　　Johnwouldnotgowithouthis“eyes”.WinnieappearsonTVveryoften.

　　Ithink…areveryhelpfulanimals.Theyhelpus…Without…,wecannot…

　　Weget…from…Onthemorningofthesecondday,…

　　Jimmyledmeallthewayhere…Iwasreallyscared.

　　Iwillalwaysremember…

　　八下U5

　　1.Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas30kilogramsofbambooaday

　　2.…sotheyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.

　　3.Althoughtheyarebigandheavy,itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.

　　4.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.

　　5.Itiscruelofthemtodoso.

　　八下U6

　　1.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.

　　2.Wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.

　　3.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersbykeepingdogs.

　　4.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.

　　1.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.

　　话题运用

　　一、单词拼写

　　1.Wedon’ta________studentstotalkloudlyinthelibrary.

　　2.Jimmysuddenlyw________upwhenthedogwasbarking.

　　3.Wemusthelptheb________manbecausetheycan’tseeanything.

　　4.Iftheweatherisfine,Let’sc________theBaiyunMountain.

　　5.Thedictionaryisveryh________foranEnglishlearner.

　　6.Whenstudentsgoabroad,findingah________familyisagoodchoice.

　　7.Myfatherlikereadingl________news.Hewantstoknowwhathappenseverydayhere.

　　8.Manyg________cametomyhouseyesterday.Afterdinner,Isaidgoodbyetothem.

　　9.I’mg________tohearthatIwonthefirstprize.

　　10.Asanexchangestudent,wemustlearnthedifferenceaboutdifferentc________.

　　11.Itisthes________betweenyouandme.Youmustn’ttellothers.

　　12.Theclassroomise________.Nobodyisinit.

　　13.Thearmys________incapturingthecountry.

　　14.WhenIgotthere,Theyarec________theirvictory.

　　15.Thethiefalwayss________theoldman’ssheep.

　　二、完成句子

　　1.我们提前了一个小时到达飞机场。

　　We_________________theairportanhourearly.

　　2.这个任务是汤姆独立完成的。

　　Tomfinishedthetask__________________.

　　3.别叫喊，病人已经睡着了。

　　Don’tcry,thesickhas________________.

　　4.丽丽照顾他生病的叔叔很多年了。

　　Lilyspentyears________________hersickuncle.

　　5.我们应该阻止他们滥杀野生动物。

　　Weshould________________________________thewildanimals.

　　6.他对我们很友好，而且，他学得也很好。

　　Heisfriendlytous.And________________,hestudiesverywell.

　　7.我除了接受他的邀请没有别的选择.

　　I________________________________________________whatyou’resaying.

　　8.吉姆整天无所事事，最终死于贫穷和饥饿。

　　Jim________________alldayand________________povertyandstarvationatlast.

　　9.踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。

　　________________ismyfavoritesport.

　　10.他们保证永远忠于自己的理想。

　　Theypromisedto________________________theiridealforever.

　　11.我们从老师那里学会了许多处理问题的方法。

　　We________alot________theteachersaboutdealingwithproblems.

　　12.离开空气和水，我们没法生存。

　　We________live________waterorair

　　13.养宠物狗是个好主意。

　　________________________isagoodidea.

　　14.尽管他很努力，他还是失败了。

　　________________________veryhard-working,hefailed.

　　15.我朋友的小狗昨天生了五只小狗。

　　Myfriend’sdog________________________fivebabydogsyesterday.

　　三、相关语法

　　本话题涉及的语法点主要为：

　　7下U3：

反身代词

　　8下U5：

Itis+adjfor/ofsbtodo,…enoughtodo

　　8下U6：

现在完成时和一般过去时

（一）单项选择

　　1.Don’thelphim.Webelievehecandoitby___________wonderfully.

　　A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

　　2.——Boysandgirls,help__________tosomechicken.

　　——Thanks.

　　A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves

　　3.Itisbrave______himtosavethegirlindanger.

　　A.forB.ofC.toD.on

　　4.Itisdangerousforchildren___________gamesintheroad.

　　A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.play

　　5.Itisimpolite________atthedisabled.

　　A.tolaughB.laughsC.laughD.laughing

　　6.Thequestionis________toanswer.

　　A.easilyenoughB.enougheasilyC.easyenoughD.enougheasy

　　7.（2015河南）Iheardanewsongontheradio.I_________highandlowinthestore,butIcan’t

　　findthesong.

　　A.searchB.havesearchedC.amsearchingD.willsearch

　　8.（2012广州）----I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.

　　----Youwillloveit.I_________ittwicealready.

　　A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread

　　9.OnMarch1st,2014,aterroristattack__________atKunmingRailwaystation.

　　A.happenedB.hashappenedC.happensD.washappened

　　10.----Ihaven’tseenJackfortwodays.Whereishe?

　　----He_________toBeijing.

　　A.wentB.willgoC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto

（二）语法选择

　　WhenRegisandtheothervillagersmovedtoanewplaceinsoutheasternZimbabwe,Africa,theywerehappytofindalakenearby.Now,theywould___1___havetowalklongdistanceslookingforwater.Atlasttheyhadasourceofwaterwhattheycall__2____own.

　　Butseveraldayslater,twoyoungboyssaw___3____theyhadneverseenbefore---ahugeanimalstandingattheedgeofthelake,eatinggrass.Whentheanimalsawtheboys,__4___walkedintothelakeanddisappearedbeneaththewater.

　　Regislookedintothebigcreature___5____disappearedintothelake.“WhenItookacloserlookatthedung（粪便）,Irealizedthatitwasfromahippo（河马）,”hesaid.

　　Twelvehipposwerelivinginthelake.Thevillagerswere___6____.InthecountryofZimbabwe,hipposattackpeoplemoreoftenthanlionsdo.Thehipposwouldoftenstayonthevillagesideofthelakeallday.Thismeantthatthevillagerscouldnotgonearthelake____7____thehipposgotout.Itwasatoolongwaitforthevillagers,becausetheyneededthewaterfromtheriver___8____.“Thisis__9__onlysourceoffreshwaterinthevillage,”saidavillager.“Thereisnowaywecanavoidthislake.”Sothewomen____10____movingingroupswhenevertheywenttofetchwaterfromthelake.Beforecollectingwater,theymadesure____11____nohipposwerenearby.Themenbeganfishinginpairs,____12____onemanalwayslookingoutforhippos.

　　It___13___time,butthesedays,thehipposandhumanslivesidebyside.Thevillagerssaythatwhenthehipposseepeoplecoming,theyswimslowlyto___14____sideofthelakeandmindtheirownbusiness.Thevillagersdonotgointothepartofthelakewherethehipposusuallystay.Theyhavelearnedtosharethelakethey__15___needtosurvive.

　　1.A.nolongerB.notlongerC.notanylongerD.nolong

　　2.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

　　3.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

　　4.A.theyB.heC.itD.she

　　5.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when

　　6.A.worryB.worryingC.worriesD.worried

　　7.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before

　　8.A.surviveB.survivingC.tosurviveD.survived

　　9.A./B.aC.anD.the

　　10.A.beganB.werebeginningC.wouldbeginD.hadbegun

　　11.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.where

　　12.A.forB.withC.inD.of

　　13.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid

　　14.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother

　　15.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither

　　四、完形填空

　　Manypeopleliketokeepdogsastheirpets.Butdoyouknowdogswerewildanimalslonglongago?

　　Thefirstwilddogsweretrainedby1inEuropeabout10,000yearsago.Thesefirst“dogs”werenotlikewhatwehavenow.Theymayhavebeen2wolves.Thesedogsoftencamenearhumansto3nicefood.Someoftheyoungdogswereadopted（收养）and4bypeople

　　Humansbelievedthe5wereahelptotheminmanyways.Forexample,thedogshelpedthemtohunt.Theycouldsmellandheardangerbeforepeoplecould.Theyhelpedkeeppeople6oncoldnights.Soitwas7toraisethedogs.

　　Now,therearemanydifferent8ofdogsandtheymaylookquitedifferentfromeachother.Dogtrainersthinktherearemorethan400differentkindsintheworld.Thenumber9increasingwithnewkinds.

　　Sincethoseearlydays,humansanddogshavealwaysbeentogether.Weshould10themfromnowonbecausetheyarereallyourfriends.

　　1.A.wolvesB.catsC.humansD.students

　　2.A.bigB.oldC.smallD.nice

　　3.A.stealB.wasteC.makeD.serve

　　4.A.grewupB.broughtupC.lookedupD.caughtup

　　5.A.animalsB.foxesC.wolvesD.dogs

　　6.A.coolB.warmC.hotD.cold

　　7.A.hardB.uselessC.easyD.helpful

　　8.A.colorsB.kindsC.groupsD.sizes

　　9.A.keepsB.stopsC.startsD.finishes

　　10.A.hurtB.killC.protectD.feed

　　五、阅读理解

　　Howdidtheseahorsegetitsname?

It’snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.Butlookingattheseahorse’stail,youmightthink“seamonkey”isabettername.Thenthere’stheseahorse’spouch（口袋）.“Seakangaroo”mightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.

　　Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.Theycanalsochangecolorstomatchtheirsurroundings（环境）.Aseahorseremainsinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywindingitst