骨科词汇完整版.docx

资源描述

骨科词汇完整版.docx

《骨科词汇完整版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《骨科词汇完整版.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

骨科词汇完整版.docx

骨科词汇完整版

骨科基础词汇板层骨lamellarbone

编织骨wovenbone

不动关节synarthrosis

成骨细胞osteoblast

初级骨化中心primaryosseouscenter

次级骨化中心secondaryossificationcenter

穿通管Volkmann'scanal

粗面内质网roughendoplasmicreticulum

蛋白多糖类proteinpolysaccharides

低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemicricket

动力固定dynamicfixation

动力加压dynamiccompression

动力加压接骨板dynamiccompressingplateDCP

二磷酸盐diphosphonate

非自攻钉nonselftapping

肥大性假关节hypertrophicpseudoarthrosis

负荷load

干骺端metaphysis

干骺端metaphyses

骨囊肿bonecyst

骨髓bonemarrow

骨皮质螺钉corticalscrews

骨松质螺钉cancellousscrews

（骨）密质骨compactbone

骨干diaphyses

骨膜periosteum

骨松质spongy/cancellousbone

骨性联合synostosis

骨小粱trabeculae

骨细胞osteocyte

骨髓腔medullarycavity

骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor

骨液bonefluid

骨小管bonecanaliculus

骨基质bonematrix

骨内膜endosteum

骨单位osteon

骨软化osteomalacia

骨质减少性疾病osteopenicdisease

骨外力externalforce

骨内力internalforce

骨密度bonedensity

骨盆旋转pelvicrotation

骨盆倾斜pelviclist

关节软骨articularcartilage

骺板epiphysealplate

滑膜synovialmembrane

黄骨髓yellowbonemarrow

骺软骨板epiphysesplate

急性血源性骨髓炎acutehematogenousosteomyelitis

脊索notochord

脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis

脊髓诱发电位spinalevokedpotentialSEP

脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann病

脊髓造影myelography

机械性损伤mechanicalfailure

继发性骨折secondaryfracture

挤压综合征crushsyndrome

加压髓内针compressionintramedullarynails

剪力shearforce

剪式应力shearstress

接骨术osteosynthesis

间叶原基anlagen

间叶细胞mesenchymalcell

降钙素calcitonin

筋膜间隙综合征compartmentsyndrome

可动关节diarthrosis

矿质化mineralization

拉力tension

肋骨突costalprocess

磷酸脂acidicphospholipid

慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie'sabscess

慢性骨髓炎chronicosteomyelitis

膜内成骨intramembranousossification

膜状管membranoustubes

弥漫性血管内凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation

内反应力internalreactionforce

内应力internalstress

内环骨板层innercircumferentiallamellae

内固定问题研究学会associationforthestudyofproblemofintenalfixationASIF

粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans

扭转力torsionalforce

疲劳性骨折fatiguefracture

疲劳寿命fatiguelife

疲劳极限fatiguelimit

皮层诱发电位cerebralevokedpotentialCEP

破骨细胞osteoclast

前列腺素prostaglandin

羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite

韧带联合syndesmosis

溶解dissolution

软骨母细胞chondroblast

软骨联合synchondrosis

软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfibroma

软骨成骨中心chondrificationcenter

软骨内成骨endochondralossification

瑞士骨折内固定学会arbeitegemeindschaftfürosteosynthesefragenAO

肾源性营养不良renalosteodystrophy

受体receptors

生长板growthplates

生物力学biomechanics

弹性模量elasticmodulus

碳素接骨板carbonplates

体感诱发电位somatosensoryevokedpotenialSEP

无髓神经纤维nonmyelinatednervefiber

无机焦磷酸盐inorganicpyrophosphate

峡部不连spondylolysis

纤维母细胞fibroblast

行军骨折marchfracture

血窦sinusoids

外环骨板层outercircumferentiallamellae

应力线stressline

应力集中stressconcentration

尤因肉瘤Ewing'ssarcoma

原节somite

压应变compressivestress

易疲劳材料fatiguepronematerial

应变stain

应力stress

应力骨折stressfracture

有髓神经纤维myelinatednervefiber

诱发电位evokedpotential

运动诱发电位motorevokedpotentialMEP

张力带tensionband

张力带固定tensionbandfixation

张应力tensilestress

脂质lipids

中央静脉窦centralvenoussinus

轴向力axialforce

自攻钉selftappingscrew

骨科临床词汇

凹陷骨折depressedfracture

ban

扳机指triggerfinger

半脱位semiluxation，subluxation

半侧肢体骨骺发育不良dysplasiaepiphysealishemimelica

半骶化hemisacralization

半月板囊撕裂meniscocapsulartear

半月板囊肿meniscuscyst,cystofmenisci

半月板破裂meniscorhexis

半月板软骨撕裂Knee:

TornMeniscusCartilage

半月板撕裂tearsofmenisci

bang

棒球指骨折baseballfingerfracture

棒球肘baseballelbow

bao

爆裂骨折burstingfracture

bei

贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿）Baker'scyst

背痛backache

ben

本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位）Bennett'sfracture

闭合骨折closedfracture

闭合损伤closedinjury

闭合性创伤closedwound

闭合性软组织损伤closedsofttissueinjury

闭经后骨质疏松postmenopausalosteoporosis

臂丛神经麻痹brachialplexusparalysis

臂丛神经牵拉损伤brachialplexustractioninjury

臂丛神经损伤brachialplexusinjury

臂痛brachialgia

bian

边缘骨刺marginalosteophyte

边缘骨折marginalfracture

边缘外生骨疣marginalexostosis

扁平髋coxaplana

扁平手manusplana

扁平椎vertebraplane

扁平足FlatFoot

变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitisdeformans

变形性关节病arthronososdeformans

变形性脊椎病spondylosisdeformans

biao

瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow

表面高恶性骨肉瘤high-gradesurfaceosteosarcoma

表皮样囊肿，粉瘤epidermoidcyst,wen

bin

髌骨骨折patellarfracture

髌骨缺如absentpatella

髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症chondromalaciapatellae

髌后脂肪垫挛缩retropatellarfatpadcontracture

髌前感染性滑囊炎infectedprepatellarbursitis

髌前滑囊炎prepatellarbursitis

髌下深滑囊炎infrapatellarbursitis

髌周肌腱炎perpatellartendonitis

bing

病理性半脱位pathologicalsubluxation

病理性骨折pathologicalfracture

并指（趾）畸形syndactylization

并指（趾）形成syndactyly

剥脱骨折flakefracture

剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondritisdissecans,OCD

搏动性疼痛pulsatingpain

跛行claudication,limp

马尾性跛行caudaequinaclaudicatiom

间歇性跛行intermittentclaudicationu

不动关节，关节融合synarthrosis

（骨）不连接nonunion

不全骨折infractionfracture

不全脊柱裂partialisrachischisis

不全麻痹incompleteparalysis,paresis

迟缓性麻痹flaccidparesis

不全强直partialankylosis

不全瘫痪incompleteparalysis

不完全性骨折incompletefracture

不稳步态unsteadygait

不稳定骨折unstablefracture

不稳定脊柱损伤unstablespineinjury

布朗病Blountdisease,tibiavara

布罗迪脓肿Brodie'sabscess

can

残留半脱位residualsubluxation

残余足跟马蹄畸形residualheelequinus

残肢residuallimb

chan

产伤birthinjury

产伤性骨折birthfracture

产伤性麻醉birthparalysis

chang

长骨骨折longbonefracture

长管状骨釉质细胞瘤admantinomaoflongbone

肠系膜上动脉综合征superiormesentericarterysyndrome

肠源性关节炎enteropathicarthritis

chen

陈旧性骨折oldfracture

晨僵morningstiffness

cheng

成骨不全osteogenesisimperfecta

成骨性肉瘤osteogenicsarcoma

成骨性纤维瘤osteogenicfibroma

成骨性转移瘤osteoblasticmetastasis

成骨肿瘤bone-formingtumor

成横纹肌细胞瘤rhabdomyoblastoma

成肌细胞瘤myoblastoma

成脊索细胞瘤chordoblastoma

成角骨折angulatedfracture

成人获得性扁平足adult-acquiredflatfoot

成人脊柱侧凸adultscolosis

chi

弛缓性不全麻痹flaccidparesis

弛缓性麻痹flaccidpalsy,flaccidparalysis

迟发性佝偻病laterickets,rachitistarda

迟发性截瘫lateonsetparaplegia

迟发性麻痹delayedpalsy,tardypalsy

匙状手spoonhand

齿状突骨折densfracture,fractureofdens,fractureofodontoidpeg

耻骨骨炎osteitispubis

耻骨联合分离symphyseolysis

chu

杵臼关节enarthrodialjoint,enarthrosis

杵状指clubbedfinger

chuang

创伤trauma

高能量创伤high-energytrauma

低能量创伤lowenergytrauma

创伤后骨关节炎posttraumaticosteoarthritis

创伤后骨萎缩posttraumaticatrophyofbone

创伤后关节炎posttraumaticarthritis

创伤性滑囊炎traumaticbursitis

创伤性神经症traumaticneurosis

创伤性癔症hysterotraumatism

创伤性枢椎滑脱traumaticspondylolisthesisoftheaxis

创伤性寰-枢椎不稳Traumaticatlantoaxialunstableness

疮，溃疡sore

褥疮bedsore,pressuresore

chui

垂足步态footdropgait

槌状指malletfinger

槌状趾mallettoe

锤状趾hammertoe

次发性骨骺骨软骨病vertebralosteochondrosis

大粗隆滑囊炎trochantericbursitis

大块骨溶解症massiveosteolysis

大理石骨病marblebonedisease

dai

呆小病，克汀病cretinism

代谢性骨病metabolicbonedisease

带锁髓内针interlockingmedullarynailing

dan

单侧髁骨折hemicondylarfracture

单侧髁囊肿solitarybonecyst,SBC

单发性骨软骨瘤solitaryosteochondroma

单发性骨髓瘤solitarymyeloma

单发性肌炎monomyositis

单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症monostoticfibrousdysplasia

骶骨发育不全sacralagenesis

骶骨翼螺钉alarscrew

骶管裂sacralhiatus

骶髂关节炎sacroiliitis

骶髂劳损sacroiliacsprain

骶尾部畸胎瘤sacrococcygealteratoma

第五腰椎骶化sacralizationoffifthlumbervertebra

第一腰椎骶化lumbarizationofthefirstsacralvertebra

第一肋综合征firstphalanx

dong

动静脉瘤arteriovenousaneurysm

动静脉瘘arteriovenousfistula,AVF

动力性加压接骨板dynamiccompressionplate

动力性髁部螺钉dynamiccondylarscrew

动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurismalbonecyst,ABC

冻结肩，五十肩frozenshoulder

duo

多段骨折multisegmentalfacture

多发骨折multiplefracture

多发性骨端异样增殖症multipleepiphysealdysplasia,MED

多发性骨骺发育异常multipleepiphysealdysplasia

多发性骨肉瘤multicentricosteosarcoma

多发性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma,MM

多发硬化症multiplesclerosis,MS

多器官功能衰竭multipleorganfailure,MOF

鹅颈样畸形swan-neckdeformity

鹅足滑囊炎anserinebursitis

恶性骨巨细胞瘤malignantgiantcelltumorofbone

恶性软骨母细胞瘤malignantchondroblastoma

儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死Legg-Calve-Perthesdiseases,LCP

fan

反复性脱位，习惯性脱位recurrencedislocation

反跳现象reboundphenomenon

泛发性纤维瘤病generalizedfibromatosis

fang

放射痛radiatingpain

放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis

放射性核素扫描radionuclidescanning

放射性同位素扫描radioisotopescanning

fei

非特异性关节炎adjuvantarthritis

肥大性肺性骨关节病Marie-Bambergerdisease

肥大性关节炎hypertrophicarthritis

肥大性滑膜炎hypertrophicsynovitis

腓肠肌性马蹄足gastrocnemiusequines

腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peronealspasticflatfoot

腓神经卡压综合征fibularcommonnerveentrapmentsyndrome

废用性萎缩disuseatrophy

feng

风湿性多发性肌肉痛polymyalgiarheumatica

风疹性关节炎rubellaarthritis

蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmon

浮髌试验ballottementofpatella

跗关节痛风性关节炎goutyarthritisoftarsaljoints

跗舟骨骨折fractureoftarsus&scaphoid

跗中关节脱位dislocationofmidtarsaljoint

氟骨症fluorsis

gan

感染性关节炎infectiousarthritis

感染性滑囊炎infectivebursitis

感染性腱鞘炎infectivetenosynovitis

干燥综合征siccasyndrome

干骺端骨折fractureofmetaphysis

干骺端结核metaphysealtuberculosis

干骺端脓肿metaphysealabscess

干骺续连症metaphysealaclasis

gao

高尔夫球肘Golfer'sElbow

高弓内翻足cavovarus

高弓外翻足cavovalgus

高弓仰趾外翻cavocalcaneovalgus

gen

跟骨粗隆炎calcanealapophysitis

跟骨骨骺炎Haglund病

跟骨刺heelspurs

跟骨骨折fractureofcalcaneus

跟骨后滑囊炎retrocalcanealbursitis

跟腱炎achillestendonitis

跟腱破裂rupturedachillestendon

跟痛症painfulconditionsoftheheel

跟骨高压症highpressureofcalcaneus

gong

肱骨髁上骨折supracondylarfractureofhumerus

肱骨内外上髁炎internalandexternalhumeralepicondylitis

gou

佝偻病性驼背ricketickyphosis

孤立性骨囊肿simplebonecyst,unicameralbonecyst

股骨髁上骨折supracondylarfractureoffemur

股骨髁部骨折condylarfractureoffemoral

股骨头无菌性坏死

展开阅读全文