牛津译林版8上期末复习知识点汇总.docx
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牛津译林版8上期末复习知识点汇总
TipsfortheMid-termexam
一、单选
1.冠词代词
a泛指ausefulbook
the
(1)特指themaninthemirror/thegirlinblue
(2)最高级(>=3)theslimmestinourclass
themostimportantperson
Havetherice/thebananas
(3)两者比较theprettierofthetwins(只有ofthetwo前加the+比较级)
anhonest/unhappy/activeboy
anAmerican/eraser/instruction/example/excitingcompetition/earthquake
an11-year-oldgirl
/不可数名词Itishardwork/fun/usefuladvice/goodnews.
p.s.
1.it/one/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。
一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。
Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingfor.(该句中it就是指前面的myumbrella)
Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuy.(one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella
已经丢了)
TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanIbought.(替代词that在该句中特指
“theumbrellaIbought以区别“theumbrellayoubought)”
2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词;that为特指,
相当于the+名词。
所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an/some/any;that
所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that。
Achairmadeofsteelisstrongerthanmadeofwood.(该句中one可以换成a
chair)
Thewaterinthecupishotterthaninthepot.(该句中that可以换成thewater)
3.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;that既可以代替不可数名词
Ilikethispenmorethanthat.(one代替可数名词单数pen)
Therewereafewyoungpeopleandsomeolderinthehouse.(ones代替可数名
词复数people)
Mary'shandwritingisfarbetterthanofPeter.(that代替不可数名词
handwriting)
Thesepicturesaremorebeautifulthan.(those代替可数名词复数pictures)
2.比较级+最高级
(1)形容词前be动词不能丢!
同一类别才能比较!
Millie'sPhysiCsbetterthanTom's.
(2)副词前不加be动词!
Shedrawsmorecarefullythananyotherstudentinhisclass.
(3)最高级前、最多最少、两者比较前要加the!
(4)最高级与比较级之间的转换!
Jackisthetallestboyinhisclass.
=Jackistallerthan/allinhisclass.
*Jackistallerthaninhisclass.(不同属性)
ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.
ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJiangsu.(不同范围)
(5)more...than/less...than和(not)as...as...的互换!
Playingchessisnotasinterestingasplayingthepiano.
=Playingchessislessinterestingthanplayingthepiano.
=Playingthepianoismoreinterestingthanplayingchess.
(6)特殊句式:
Myfathersangworstinmyfamily.Noonesangworsethanhe.
Thebusiersheis,thehappiershewillbe.
Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.
Ourteacherisgettingslimmerandslimmer.
moreandmorebeautiful.
(拓)aslongas…只要asfarasIknow据我所知
Asmuchaspossible尽可能多地
3.固定搭配
+todo
Advisesbtodo/plantodo/bewillingtodo/bereadytodo/offertodo/seemtodo/choosetodo/invitesbtodo/ittakessb+时间+todo/itis+adj+todosth
Agreetodo/decidetodo/failtodo/hopetodo/plantodo/preparetodo/takeactiontodo/acttodo
+doing
Finishdoing/completedoing/spend+T/$+doing/keepondoing/haveproblemsdoing/haveagoodtimedoing/insteadofdoing/giveupdoingsth/becrazyaboutdoing/can'thelpdoing/preventdoing/insteadofdoing/spenddoing/becauseofdoing/
+do
You'dbetter(not)do/whynot/wouldyouplease(not)do/makesbdo
短语搭配:
U1-U8短语
4.易混淆辨析
(1)itisfunVShavefun
(2)HavealotoftimeVShaveagoodtime
(3)Ittakes/tooksb+Time+VSsbspendtime
(4)
Hefilledthebottlewithwater.VSThebottleisfullofwater.
(5)Somethingwentwrong
(6)I2weeks/$20doing
Thetripme2weeks.
(7)putphotosonhishomepage
Putabrighterlight
Putapictureonthewall
Putashelfabovethebed
VS
JointheArmy/theParty/sbin(doing)sthVSjoinin/takepartin+activities
加入组织参加活动
(9)anumberofstudentsreadyfortheexam.
thenumberofstudents38.
(10)arrive/get/reachhome
Arriveat/getto/reachhishome
Arrive+无地点e.g.Whenwillhearrive?
(10)noneVSnothing
None没有一个人或物nothing什么也没有
Howmany/howmuch/Isthereany+n…?
----None.
Whatis/Isthereanything…?
―othing.
(11)Whendidthataccidenttakeplace?
=Whendidthataccidenthappen?
(发生)
Themeetingwilltakeplacethisafternoon.(举行)
(12)(Bothhisheandhisfather)likewatchingTV.
Notonlyhe(butalsohisfather)likeswatchingTV.
区另U:
HeisnotonlygoodatEnglish,butalsogoodatalltheothersubjects.
NotonlyheisgoodatEnglish,butalsoTomisgoodatit.
(13)spend(asmuchtimeashecan)doing
(14)Whatishelike?
=Howishe?
Heiskindandfriendly.
Whatdoeshelooklike?
=howdoeshelook?
Heistallandstrong.
Whatdoeshelike?
Helikesplayingbasketball.
Howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof?
(15)attheendofthemeetingVSintheend
(16)Howheavyisthebridge?
=Whatistheweightofthebridge?
Howmuchdoesitweigh?
Itweighs50tons.
5.反身代词
bythemselves独自goandseeforyourself亲自enjoyyourselvesto...
teachhimselfFrench=learnFrenchbyhimselfsay/think/tooneself
beyourselfmakeyourselfathomedressherself
6.祈使句
Sandup!
Bequiet!
Don'tbelateagain!
Nosmoking!
Nevergiveup!
Keepwalkingalongthestreetandyou'llfindashop.
Comeandcheerforourteam,willyou?
Sure,Iwillgo.
Nevershoutloudlyinpublic,willyou
Let'seeafilmtonight,?
Letusseeafilmtonight,?
(17)形容词反义词
+less
tasteless
meaninglessuseless
careless
+im
impolite
impatient
impossible
+in
incorrect
inactive
incomplete
+un
untidyunfriendly
unhealthy
unimportant
+ing/ness/ion
变成名词
什fulcheerfulmeaningful
usefulcareful)
endless
(feel)feeling
(kind)kindness
(invite)invitation
+ing(mean)meaning
+ness(ill)illness
+ion(act)action
(begin)beginning(happy)happiness(protect)protection
(18)not…anymoreVSnot…atall
不再…一点也不…
Mymumdoesn'tworryaboutmystudyanymore.
=Mymumnomoreaboutmystudy.
(19)whatishelike=howishe?
他(性格、长相)怎么样?
Whathelooklike=howdoeshelook?
他长得怎么样?
Whatistheweatherlike=howistheweather?
天气怎么样?
Whatwilltheweatherlike?
=howwilltheweather?
(20)itisaperfecttime/placetodo
Itisthebesttimetodo
(21)befull=befilled充满
Fall(过去式)
掉落
feel
感受
(22)S+V+O
VS
S+V+P
实义动词
系动词
Farmersharvestcrops.
Icecreamtastesgreat.(adj)
(23)fallasleepVS
besleepy
入睡
疲倦的
(24)things(定语,置于前)VSstay(表语,置于后)
(25)areserveVSdisasters
(26)禾口+longer/shorteractions
只能+longeractionsLongeractions++longeractions
二、完型
Tips1.上下文寻找线索,特别注意the+名词,特指
2.常识判断、排除
3.平时积累的短语搭配
4.第一印象(如没有特别把握不要改第一答案!
!
!
)
三、阅读
1.先读问题一一圈关键信息词一一在文中找到一一上下文推断解题。
2.细读首末两段、每段的首末句。
四、阅读表达
1、仔细审题,注意语法、时态、标点。
2、问题三若问Doyouagreewith...?
Whyorwhynot?
回答Yes.Because...(不能过于简洁,也不能过于冗长)
五、单词填空
1.单词拼写
2.注意时态、三单、复数
3.读完整个句子再动笔、圈关键词
六、翻译句子
1、注意拼写、时态、三单(圈关键词)
2、字迹清楚。
七、作文
1.字迹清楚!
!
!
2.分段!
!
!
3.检查拼写、三单、时态!
!
!
P.s.翻译句子
(一)
1•老师给了我一条多么有用的建议啊!
2•为了保护那些处境危险的野生动物,政府制定了法律来阻止人们砍伐树木。
3•你要保守秘密,否则这会使他不高兴。
5.大巴车撞到大树上,有三个人死于这起交通事故。
(二)
1.我希望您能接受我们的邀请并度过一个愉快的夜晚。
2.当看到这些名胜古迹的模型时,我们不能相信自己的眼睛。
3•北京的冬天非常严寒,气温总是要降到零度以下。
4.当我们正吃晚饭时,电话铃响了。
5•我们必须采取措施来阻止农民们继续砍伐森林。
(三)
1.当我们的房屋着火时,我们应该做什么?
2.你最好不要独自去看医生。
3.上个月我正在教孩子们怎样遵守交通规则。
4.他们决定尽可能快地出去。
5.我们学了很多关于怎样保护自己远离危险的知识。
(四)
51.一名女孩从自行车上摔下来,弄伤了腿。
52.他穿蓝色衣服看起来神气吗?
53•为了不犯错,她仔细阅读了说明。
54.医生建议我们不要在睡前吃太多东西。
55•昨天路过玩具店时,Jack给儿子买了一个泰迪熊。
(五)
Joe经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。
67•人们不该再买裘皮大衣。
68•你爸爸对不同种类的鸟感兴趣吗?
69•我们都愿意帮助那些有需要的人。
70.昨天下午我在画画的时候,他们正在堆雪人。
(一)
1.Whatapieceofusefuladvicetheteachergaveme!
2.Inordertoprotectthewildanimalsindanger,thegovernmentmadelawstoprevent/stop/keeppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.
3.Youshouldkeepsecrets,itwillotherwise;makehimunhappy/sad.
4.Thecomputersinourclassroomaredifferentfromthoseintheirs.
5.Thecoachcrashedintoabigtreeandthreepeoplelosttheirlivesinthistrafficaccident.
(二)
1.Ihopeyouwillacceptourinvitationandhaveapleasantevening.
2.Whenwesawthemodelsoftheseplacesofinterest,wecouldn'tbelieveoureyes.
3.ThewinterisverycoldinBeijingandthetemperatureoftendropsbelowzero.
4.WhilewewerehavingSupper,thetelephonerang.
5.Wemustdosomethingtostopfarmersfromkeepingcuttingdownforests.
(三)
1.Whatshouldwedowhenourhousewasonfire?
2.Youhadbetternotgotoseethedoctoralone.
3.Lastmonth,Iwasteachingthechildrenhowtofollowthetrafficrules.
4.Theydecidedtogetoutasquicklyaspossible.
5.Welearntalotabouthowtoprotectourselvesawayfromdanger.
(四)
51.Agirlfellfromthebikeandhurtherleg.
52.Doeshelookcoolinblue?
53.Inordernottomakeanymistakes,shereadtheinstructionscarefully.
54.Doctorsadviseusnottoeattoomuchbeforesleep.
55.JackboughtaTeddybearforhissonwhenhewalkedpastthetoyshopyesterday.