牛津译林版8上期末复习知识点汇总.docx

1、牛津译林版8上期末复习知识点汇总Tips for the Mid-term exam一、 单选1.冠词代词a 泛指 a useful bookthe （1） 特指 the man in the mirror/the girl in blue（2） 最高级（=3） the slimmest in our classthe most importa nt pers onHave the rice/the bananas（3 ）两者比较 the prettier of the twins（ 只有 of the two 前加 the + 比较级）an honest/ unhappy /active b

2、oyan America n/eraser/i nstructio n/ example/excit ing competiti on/earthquakean 11-year-old girl/ 不可数名词 It is hard work/fu n/useful advice/good n ews.p.s.1.it/one /that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one 与that则指代同名异物。Ihave lost my umbrella; Im looking for . （该句中 it 就是指前面的 my umbrella ）I have lost

3、my umbrella; I think I must buy . （one 在该句中表泛指 ,因为 my umbrella已经丢了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than I bought. （替代词 that 在该句中特指“ the umbrella I bought 以区别 “ the umbrella you bought ） ”2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an +名词；that为特指，相当于the +名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/ an / some /any; that所指代的名词的修

4、饰语往往是 the /this /that。A chair made of steel is stronger than made of wood. （该句中 one 可以换成 achair）The water in the cup is hotter than in the pot. （该句中 that 可以换成 the water ）3.one只能代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时用 ones; that既可以代替不可数名词I like this pen more than that . （one 代替可数名词单数 pen ）There were a few young people a

5、nd some older in the house. （ones 代替可数名词复数people ）Marys handwriting is far better than of Peter. （ that 代替不可数名词handwriting ）These pictures are more beautiful than . （those 代替可数名词复数 pictures ）2.比较级+最高级（1 ）形容词前be动词不能丢！同一类别才能比较！Millie s PhysiCsbetter than Tom s.（2）副词前不加be动词！She draws more carefully tha

6、 n any other stude nt in his class.（3 ）最高级前、最多最少、两者比较前要加 the ！（4 ）最高级与比较级之间的转换！Jack is the tallest boy in his class.=Jack is taller tha n /all in his class.* Jack is taller than in his class.（不同属性）Shan ghai is larger tha n any other city in China.Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu .（不同范围）（5

7、） more.than/less.than 和（not）as.as. 的互换！Playing chess is not as interesting as playing the piano.=Playing chess is less interesting than playing the piano.=Playing the piano is more interesting than playing chess.（6）特殊句式：My father sang worst in my family. No one sang worse tha n he.The busier she is,

8、 the happier she will be.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.Our teacher is gett ing slimmer and slimmer.more and more beautiful .（拓）as long as 只要 as far as I know 据我所知As much as possible 尽可能多地3.固定搭配+to doAdvise sb to do/plan to do/be willing to do/be ready to do/ offer to do/

9、seem to do/choose to do /invite sb to do/ it takes sb+ 时间 +to do /it is +adj+to do sthAgree to do/decide to do/fail to do/hope to do/pla n to do/prepare to do/take action to do/act to do+do ingFinish doing/complete doing /spend+T/$+doing /keep on doing/ have problems doing /have a good time doing /i

10、nstead of doing/ give up doing sth /be crazy about doing/can t help doing/prevent doing/instead of doing/spend doing/because of doing/+doYou d better (not)do/why not/would you please (not)do/make sb do短语搭配：U1-U8短语4.易混淆辨析(1)it is fun VS have fun (2)Have a lot of time VS have a good time (3)It takes/t

11、ook sb +Time+ VS sb spe nd time (4)He filled the bottle with water. VS The bottle is full of water.(5)Something went wrong(6)I 2 weeks/$20 doingThe trip me 2 weeks.(7)put photos on his home pagePut a brighter lightPut a picture on the wallPut a shelf above the bedVSJoin the Army/the Party/sb in (doi

12、 ng)sth VS join in /take part in +activities加入组织 参加活动(9)a nu mber of students ready for the exam.the nu mber of stude nts 38.(10)arrive/get/reach homeArrive at/get to/reach his homeArrive+ 无地点 e.g. When will he arrive?(10) none VS nothingNone没有一个人或物 nothing什么也没有How many/how much/Is there any +n ? -N

13、one.What is/Is there anything ? othing.(11)When did that accident take place ?=When did that accident happen ?(发生)The meeti ng will take place this after noon. (举行)(12)( Both his he and his father) like watching TV.Not only he ( but also his father ) likes watching TV.区另 U: He is not only good at En

14、 glish, but also good at all the other subjects.Not only he is good at En glish, but also Tom is good at it.(13)spe nd (as much time as he can) doing(14)What is he like?=How is he? He is kind and frien dly.What does he look like?= how does he look? He is tall and strong.What does he like? He likes p

15、layi ng basketball.How do you like=what do you think of?(15)at the end of the meeting VS in the end(16)How heavy is the bridge?= What is the weight of the bridge?How much does it weigh ? It weighs 50 tons.5.反身代词by themselves 独自 go and see for yourself 亲自 enjoy yourselves to.teach himself Fren ch=lea

16、r n French by himself say/th ink/ to on eselfbe yourself make yourself at home dress herself6.祈使句Sand up ! Be quiet! Don t be late again! No smoking! Never give up!Keep walking along the street and you ll find a shop.Come and cheer for our team, will you ? Sure, I will go.Never shout loudly in publi

17、c, will youLet see a film tonight, ?Let us see a film tonight, ?(17)形容词反义词+lesstastelessmeanin gless uselesscareless+imimpoliteimpatie ntimpossible+inin correctin activein complete+unun tidy unfrien dlyun healthyuni mporta nt+ing/n ess/i on变成名词什 ful cheerful mea ningfuluseful careful)en dless(feel)f

18、eeli ng(kin d)k indn ess(in vite)i nvitati on+i ng (mea n) mea ning+n ess (ill)ill ness+ion (act)act ion(beg in )begi nning (happy)happ in ess (protect)protectio n(18)not any more VS not at all不再 一点也不My mum does n t worry about my study any more.=My mum no more about my study.(19)what is he like=how

19、 is he? 他(性格、长相)怎么样？What he look like=how does he look? 他长得怎么样?What is the weather like=how is the weather? 天气怎么样？What will the weather like?=how will the weather ?(20)it is a perfect time/place to doIt is the best time to do(21)be full =be filled 充满Fall（过去式）掉落feel感受(22) S+V+OVSS+V+P实义动词系动词Farmers h

20、arvest crops.Ice cream tastes great.(adj)(23)fall asleep VSbe sleepy入睡疲倦的（24） things（定语，置于前） VS stay （表语，置于后）（25 ） a reserve VS disasters（26） 禾口 +longer/shorter actions 只能 +longer actions Lon ger actions+ +lon ger actions二、 完型Tips1.上下文寻找线索，特别注意 the+名词，特指2.常识判断、排除3.平时积累的短语搭配4.第一印象（如没有特别把握不要改第一答案！ ！ ！

21、）三、 阅读1.先读问题一一圈关键信息词一一在文中找到一一上下文推断 解题。2.细读首末两段、每段的首末句 。四、 阅读表达1、 仔细审题，注意语法、时态、标点。2、 问题三若问 Do you agree with.? Why or why n ot?回答 Yes. Because .（不能过于简洁，也不能过于冗长 ）五、 单词填空1.单词拼写2.注意时态、三单、复数3.读完整个句子再动笔、圈关键词六、 翻译句子1、 注意拼写、时态、三单（圈关键词）2、 字迹清楚。七、 作文1.字迹清楚！ ! ！2.分段！ ！3.检查拼写、三单、时态！ ! ！P.s.翻译句子（一）1老师给了我一条多么有用的建

22、议啊！2为了保护那些处境危险的野生动物，政府制定了法律来阻止人们砍伐树木。3你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。5.大巴车撞到大树上，有三个人死于这起交通事故。（二）1.我希望您能接受我们的邀请并度过一个愉快的夜晚。2.当看到这些名胜古迹的模型时，我们不能相信自己的眼睛。3北京的冬天非常严寒，气温总是要降到零度以下。4.当我们正吃晚饭时，电话铃响了。5我们必须采取措施来阻止农民们继续砍伐森林。（三）1.当我们的房屋着火时，我们应该做什么？2.你最好不要独自去看医生。3.上个月我正在教孩子们怎样遵守交通规则。4.他们决定尽可能快地出去。5.我们学了很多关于怎样保护自己远离危险的知识。（四）51.一

23、名女孩从自行车上摔下来，弄伤了腿。52.他穿蓝色衣服看起来神气吗？53为了不犯错，她仔细阅读了说明。54.医生建议我们不要在睡前吃太多东西。55昨天路过玩具店时， Jack给儿子买了一个泰迪熊。（五）Joe经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。67人们不该再买裘皮大衣。68你爸爸对不同种类的鸟感兴趣吗？69我们都愿意帮助那些有需要的人。70.昨天下午我在画画的时候，他们正在堆雪人。（一）1.What a piece of useful advice the teacher gave me!2.In order to protect the wild an imals in dan ger, the gove

24、r nment made laws to preve nt/stop/keep people from cutt ing dow n trees.3.You should keep secrets, it will otherwise; make him unhappy/sad.4.The computers in our classroom are different from those in theirs.5.The coach crashed into a big tree and three people lost their lives in this traffic accide

25、nt.（二）1.I hope you will accept our in vitati on and have a pleasa nt evening.2.When we saw the models of these places of in terest, we could nt believe our eyes.3.The win ter is very cold in Beiji ng and the temperature ofte n drops below zero.4.While we were havi ng Supper, the teleph one rang.5.We

26、 must do something to stop farmers from keeping cutting down forests .（三）1.What should we do whe n our house was on fire?2.You had better not go to see the doctor alone.3.Last mon th, I was teachi ng the childre n how to follow the traffic rules.4.They decided to get out as quickly as possible.5.We

27、lear nt a lot about how to protect ourselves away from dan ger.（四）51.A girl fell from the bike and hurt her leg.52.Does he look cool in blue?53.I n order not to make any mistakes, she read the in struct ions carefully.54.Doctors advise us not to eat too much before sleep.55.Jack bought a Teddy bear for his son whe n he walked past the toy shop yesterday.