高中英语概要写作范例五篇 附参考答案.docx

高中英语概要写作范例五篇 附参考答案.docx

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高中英语概要写作范例五篇附参考答案

概要写作范例五篇（附参考答案）

篇一：

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Studentswhohaveusedelectroniccigarettesbythetimetheystartninthgradearemorelikelythanotherstostartsmokingtraditionalcigarettesandothertobaccoproductswithinthenextyear,accordingtoanewstudyfundedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Electroniccigarettes,ore-cigarettes,delivernicotinetothelungsbyheatingaliquidsolutionthatcontainsnicotineandotherchemicalstoproduceaspraythattheusertakesin.

AspartofasurveyofsubstanceuseandmentalhealthamonghighschoolstudentsinLosAngeles,thestudycomparedthestartoftobaccouseamong222studentswhohadusede-cigarettes,butnotanyothertobaccoproducts,and2,308whohadneitherusede-cigarettesoranyothertobaccoproductswheninitiallysurveyedatthestartofninthgrade.The2,530studentswhoinitiallyreportedneverusingtobaccounderwentfollow-upassessmentsaftersixand12months.Studentswereaskedaboutlifetimeandpastsix-monthuseofe-cigarettesoranyotherformsoftobaccoproducts.

Duringthefirstsixmonthsafterbeingsurveyed,30.7percentofthosewhohadusede-cigarettesstartedusingtobaccoproducts,suchascigarettes,andcigars,comparedtoonly8.1percentofthosewhohadneverusede-cigarettes.Overthefollowingsixmonthsleadingintothestartof10thgrade,25.2percentofe-cigaretteusershadusedtobaccoproducts,comparedtojust9.3percentofnonusers.

“Whileteentobaccousehasfalleninrecentyears,thisstudyconfirmsthatweshouldcontinuetocloselywatchteensmokingpatterns,”saidNIDADirectorNoraD.Volkow,M.D.“Parentsandteensshouldrecognizethatalthoughe-cigarettesmightnothavethesameharmfuleffectsofregularcigarettes,theydocarryariskofaddiction.”

“Recreationale-cigaretteuseisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongteenswhohaveneversmokedtobacco,”saidAdamM.Leventhal,Ph.D.,thefirstauthoronthestudy.“Whilewecannotconcludethate-cigaretteusedirectlyleadstosmoking,thisresearchraisesconcernsthatrecentincreasesinyouthe-cigaretteusecouldultimatelyleadtothespreadofsmoking-relatedillness."

【参考答案】

Asindicatedinanewstudy,earlyexposuretoe-cigarettesmaytriggertobaccosmokinginteens.（要点一）Comparisonoftobaccouseinitiationbetweenstudentswithe-cigarettesexperiencesandthosenonusershasbeenmade,theresultofwhichrevealsasignificantincreaseofsmokingtendencyintheformer.（要点二、三）Withtheprevalenceofe-cigarettes,it’sworthpayingattentiontoteens’smokingpatternsandconsideringthedetrimentaleffectspossiblyexertedbye-cigarettes.（要点四）

篇二：

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Studentswhohaveusedelectroniccigarettesbythetimetheystartninthgradearemorelikelythanotherstostartsmokingtraditionalcigarettesandothertobaccoproductswithinthenextyear,accordingtoanewstudyfundedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Electroniccigarettes,ore-cigarettes,delivernicotinetothelungsbyheatingaliquidsolutionthatcontainsnicotineandotherchemicalstoproduceaspraythattheusertakesin.

AspartofasurveyofsubstanceuseandmentalhealthamonghighschoolstudentsinLosAngeles,thestudycomparedthestartoftobaccouseamong222studentswhohadusede-cigarettes,butnotanyothertobaccoproducts,and2,308whohadneitherusede-cigarettesoranyothertobaccoproductswheninitiallysurveyedatthestartofninthgrade.The2,530studentswhoinitiallyreportedneverusingtobaccounderwentfollow-upassessmentsaftersixand12months.Studentswereaskedaboutlifetimeandpastsix-monthuseofe-cigarettesoranyotherformsoftobaccoproducts.

Duringthefirstsixmonthsafterbeingsurveyed,30.7percentofthosewhohadusede-cigarettesstartedusingtobaccoproducts,suchascigarettes,andcigars,comparedtoonly8.1percentofthosewhohadneverusede-cigarettes.Overthefollowingsixmonthsleadingintothestartof10thgrade,25.2percentofe-cigaretteusershadusedtobaccoproducts,comparedtojust9.3percentofnonusers.

“Whileteentobaccousehasfalleninrecentyears,thisstudyconfirmsthatweshouldcontinuetocloselywatchteensmokingpatterns,”saidNIDADirectorNoraD.Volkow,M.D.“Parentsandteensshouldrecognizethatalthoughe-cigarettesmightnothavethesameharmfuleffectsofregularcigarettes,theydocarryariskofaddiction.”

“Recreationale-cigaretteuseisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongteenswhohaveneversmokedtobacco,”saidAdamM.Leventhal,Ph.D.,thefirstauthoronthestudy.“Whilewecannotconcludethate-cigaretteusedirectlyleadstosmoking,thisresearchraisesconcernsthatrecentincreasesinyouthe-cigaretteusecouldultimatelyleadtothespreadofsmoking-relatedillness."

【参考答案】

Asindicatedinanewstudy,earlyexposuretoe-cigarettesmaytriggertobaccosmokinginteens.（要点一）Comparisonoftobaccouseinitiationbetweenstudentswithe-cigarettesexperiencesandthosenonusershasbeenmade,theresultofwhichrevealsasignificantincreaseofsmokingtendencyintheformer.（要点二、三）Withtheprevalenceofe-cigarettes,it’sworthpayingattentiontoteens’smokingpatternsandconsideringthedetrimentaleffectspossiblyexertedbye-cigarettes.（要点四）

篇三：

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Aclasspetcanbeaninvaluableexperienceforelementaryschoolchildren.Thepetcanteachresponsibility,buildaconnectiontotheclassroom,serveasamotivator,andbesomethingforthechildrentolove.Iftheteacheriswillingtotakeontheaddedresponsibilityofcaringforananimalinadditiontoallofthechildrenintheclassroom,aclasspetcanbeawonderfuladditiontoaclass.

Manyfactorsneedtobetakenintoconsiderationwhenchoosingaclasspet.Itcannotbetoobig,asclassroomsgenerallyhavelimitedspace.Costshouldalsobeconsideredsincetheteacherwilllikelyhavetopayforthepet,itsfoodanditshabitat.Itmustalsobesomewhathardy（耐寒的）.Eachparticulartypeofanimalhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,andateachermustweightheseandmakeadecisionaboutwhichoneisrightforhisorherclass.

Birdsarephysicallymoredelicate（娇养）thanmanyotheranimals.Theywillnotsurviveindrafts（气流）andneedasomewhatregulatedtemperatureintheirenvironment.Manybirdsarequitesocialanddobestwithotherbirdsorwhenbeinghandledroutinelybypeoplewhocanbeappropriatewiththem.Youngchildrenarenotlikelytohavetheskilltohandleabirdwithoutharmingit,makingitapoorchoiceforaclasspet.

Some reptiles arebeautifultolookatbutaredelicate,afraidofcold,lightsensitivityorpoisonousandshouldn’tbehandledbychildren.Othersaremorehardybutrequireexpensivehabitats.Mostsnakeseat ratsandmice,whichmaybeafrighteningthingforsmallchildrentowitness.

Ahardyfish,suchasabetta,isagoodlow-costoptionforaclasspet.Theyareobviouslynothuggableorabletobecaughtbychildren.Besides,theyareinexpensive,haverelativelylonglifespans,andcanbekeptinasimplefishbowl.

【参考答案】

Aclasspetisawonderfuladditiontotheclass,whichcandevelopchildren’sresponsibility,buildaconnectionandactasamotivator.（要点1）Butmanyfactorsneedconsideringwhenchoosingaclasspet,includingitssize,cost,advantagesanddisadvantages.（要点2）Birdsandreptilesareapoorchoicebecausetheyaredelicateandeasytobeharmedbychildren.（要点3）Ahardyfishcanbeanidealclasspet,forit’scheap,long-livedandeasytoraise.（要点4）

篇四：

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词右的内容概要。

Myoldprofessor’sdeathsentencecameinthesummerof1994.Doctorsguessedhehadtwoyearsleft.Morrieknewitwasless.Butmyoldprofessorhadmadeagreatdecision,onehebegantoconstructthedaywhenhecameoutofthedoctor'sofficewithaknifehangingoverrushead."DoIgiveup,ordoImakebestofmytimeleft?

"Hehadaskedhimself.Hewouldnotbeashamedofdying.Instead,hewouldmakedeathhisfinalproject,thecenterpointofdays.

Thelastclassofmyoldprofessor'slifehadonlyonestudent.Iwasthestudent.Thelastclasstookplaceonceaweekinhishouse,byawindowinthestudy,TheclassmetonTuesdays.Itbeganafterbreakfast.ThesubjectwasTheMeaningofLife.Itwastaughtfromexperience.Nogradesweregiven,buttherewereoralexamseachweek.YouwereexpectedtorespondLoquestions,andyouwereexpectedtoaskquestionsofyourown.Youwerealsorequiredtoperformphysicaltasksnowandthen,suchasliftingtheprofessor'sheadtoacomfortablespotonthepilloworplacinghisglassesonthebridgeofhisnose.Kissinghimgood-byeearnedyouextracredit.Nobookswererequired,yetmanytopicswerecovered,includinglove,work,community,family,aging,forgiveness,and,finally,death.

IlookbacksometimesatthepersonIwasbeforeIrediscoveredmyoldprofessor.Iwanttotalktothatperson.Iwanttotellhimwhattolookoutfor,whatmistakestoavoid.Iwanttotellhimtobemoreopen,toignorethetricksofadvertisedvalues,topayattentionwhenyourlovedonesarespeaking,asifitwerethelasttimeyoumighthearthem.MostlyIwanttotellthatpersontogetonanairplaneandvisitagentleoldmaninWestNewton,Massachusettssoonerratherthanlater,beforethatoldmangetssickandloseshisabilitytodance.IknowIcannotdothis.Noneofuscanundowhatwe’vedone,orrelivealifealreadyrecorded.ButifProfessorMorrisSchwartztaughtmeanythingatall,itwasthis:

thereisnosuchthingas"toolate"inlife.Hewaschanginguntilthedayhesaidgood-bye.

【参考答案】

Theauthortellsusastoryabouthisoldprofessor,whowassentencedtodeathbecauseofh