北京卷英语高考试题文档版含答案.docx

北京卷英语高考试题文档版含答案.docx

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北京卷英语高考试题文档版含答案

绝密★本科目考试启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结朿后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

OIiVerisahostOfaTVPrOgrammeOnfood.HeSaySfood1（PlaV）abigroleinhislife.,,MyInUnlWaSagreatCOOkrandshe,dSOmetimeSIetmehaveatry/1heSaid・TllefirstdishOliVerPreParedforhisfamilyWaSfriedChiCkenwings.HCmadeitWithhismum'shelp・OIiVerSaySifVoUire2（IUCk）enoughtohaveSOmeOneCIOSetoyouWhOenjoyscooking,askthem3

youCanjoininWhenit,sPOSSible・

B

Single-USePlaStiCbagsareUSedatmostafewtimesbeforethey4（throw）away.IttakesthemhundredsOfYearS5（break）down・ManyOfthesebagsendIIPintheOCeanWhereIargerOneSCantropSeaCreatUres,SUChasturtlesanddolphins・OVertime.Ihebagsfallapart6COUntleSStinypieces,andfishCanlaccidentallyeatSOmeOfthem・Now,IOtSOf7

（COUntry）andregionsaretakingactiontobantheSaleOfSUChbagstoStOPPeOPleIlSingthem.

C

APieCeOfStOne8（find）OnaDUtChbeachSUggeStSthatOUrextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,

WereCleVerCrthanPreViOUSlythought.TheNeanderthalS9（IiVe）alongsidehumanancestorsinEUrOPefortensOfthousandsOfyears,beforedyingOUtabout40.000yearsago.TheyWeremuchStlOngerthanmodernhumans,butit,sIOngbeenassumedthathumanancestorsWere10（Smart）thantheNeanderthalS・HOWeVentheStOnetoolInadebyNeanderthaISSUggeStSotherwise.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1∙5分，共30分）

阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeenSOgreatasitWaSIaStWeekendafterOUrfamilyget-togetherinthetownOfVail・

OnSatUrday,WeallWenttothemarketrightinthemiddleOfthetown・Neartheend.Weall

11atthefountainnearthebridge,andthekidsWaded（踵水）aroundinthefountainUntilWe

12ThiSisOneOfthebusiestWaIkingStreetS・

AfterWereturnedtothehotelIateintheaftern∞n,my7-year-oldSOnPonder13thatnowhereCOUldhefindhisbackpack,WhiCh14hisGalnebOyandhisWatCh.Afterathorough15WedeterminedthathemusthaveIeftitatthefountain.

POnderhasnever16anything・SOWejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnoSUPerViSiOn

（指导）formanaginghis17・

HeWaSupset,notabouttheGameboy,butabouttheWatCh・”BIHDadrheSaid・throughmassive18・Htheydon,tmakethatkindOfWatChanymore/1WeWereallVerV19・

OUrdinnerreservationWaSatarestaurantjustOntheOtherSideOfthebridge,SOI20

himthatWeWOUldnotOnlySearChtheareaaroundthefountainWhenWeWentbackfordinner,butWeWOUldalsofindthePOliCeandaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen21・

ASWeexitedfromtheParkinggarage,WeCOUldSeethefountainasWeWaIkeddowntheIOngStairCaSe・ISaWSOmethingblack22there,butitWaSrightnexttoaWOmanStandingbythefountain,SOICOUldnot23WhatitWaSOrifitWaShers・

HSeeit,Dad?

"POndershouted.HDOnlgettoo24becausethatmaynotbeit/Isaid.BUtthatWaSit.IthadbeenfiveOrSiXhoursSinCeWeIeftthefountain,anditWaS25there.ThereWaSnoIDinit,anditIOOkedIikeSOmeOnehadIOOkedthroughitandthenSetitrightOUtWhereallCOUld26it.

IIiteralIy27WhenWereacheditanditWaShis!

EVeryOneinOUrPartyWaSblownawaybythis,,miracle（奇迹）n.InmyWildeSt28IWOUldneverhaveimaginedthatthisCOUldhappennowadays・

WhataCharmedlife,eh?

IbelievethisWaSaPerfeCt29foraChildinIOSingSOmething

mψortant...toIOSeItandfeelthefiιll30Ofthatloss,andthentomiraculouslygetitback.

（

）

11.A.drove

B.hiked

C.met

D.United

（

）

12.A.Ianded

B.Ieft

C.Settled

D.SIePt

（

）

13.A.responded

B.recognized

C.realised

D.recalled

（

）

14.A.COntained

B.COmbined

C.COlnPriSed

D.COVered

（

）

15.A.PreParatiOn

B.CheCkUP

C.revision

D.SearCh

（

）

16.A.WaSted

B.IOSt

C.SOUgh

D.deserted

（

）

17.A.emotion

B.time

C.InOney

D.StUff

（

）

1&A.tears

B.fists

C.reliefs

D

OUtbreakS

（

）19.A.hesitant

B.CUriOUS

C.Sad

D.eager

（

）20.A・PrOnliSed

B.informed

C.Warned

D.taught

（

）21.A.WOrnOUt

B.CaUghtUP

C.PUtava

D.turnedin

（

）22.A.hiding

B.Sitting

C.SWinging

D.flowing

（

）23.A.assess

B.declare

C.tell

D.PrediCt

（

）24.A.excited

B.PuZZled

C.relaxed

D.amused

（

）25.A.already

B.even

C.almost

D.StilI

（

）26.A.take

B.See

C.touch

D.PrOteCt

（

）27.A.PaniCked

B.exploded

C.COllaPSed

D.Cried

（

）28.A.dreams

B.ClaimS

C.efforts

D.

PaSSiOnS

（

）29.A.mode

B.IeSSOn

C.OPtion

D.PIOt

（

）30.A.range

B.PreSSUre

C.Weight

D

harvest

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LanCOmisaWOrldWideIangUageIeanlingappandaIeaderintheOnIineIangUageICarningindustryWithmillionsOfactivesubscribers.WehouseabroadrangeOfexpertsUnitCdbytheCOmmOngoalOfCreatingthebestIangUageIearningtoolsPOSSible・WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandCUltUreresearchers,OUrmulti-languageexpertsCndOW（赋予）LanCOmWithanenormousPOtentialforinnovationWithinIheWOrldOfIangUageIeaning.OUrCOUrSes,totalling20.000hoursOfCOntentin20differentIangUages,guaranteeyouIangUageSkillSyouCanUSerightaway.

AttheCOreOfLanCOmisaWOrld-ClaSSeffectivemethodthatenhancesIangUageIeaningWithadvancedtechnology.

EXaInPleSanddialoguesarerecordedWithrealnativeSPeakerSinsteadOfautomaticCOmPUterS・LanCOmtrainsyourbraintoIearnefficiently,SOyouabsorbmoreinformationWhiIeintheappandCOntinUeIeaningOUtSideOfit.TheappInakeSOUrPraCtiCalIangUageIeSSOnSavailableWhereVerandWheneVe匚WeWOrkdirectlyforOUrIeanerStnotforanythirdParty.Andit,sallSuPPOrtCdbyanefficientCUStOmerSerViCeteam.availablethroughtelephone,emailandOnlinechat.

MilIiOnSOfIearnerShavetheirOWnStOrieSandtheirOWnreasonsforIearninganewlanguage.LanCOmCareSaboutyouandaddressesyourindividualIearningtγpc.LanCOmistheOnlyPrOdUCttoOfferCOUrSeStailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingOngrammarandWOrdSyoualreadyknow・OUrCOntentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseWeknowWhatInatterStoyouisWhatStiCkSbest.YOUwill,finditVeryrewardingtoIearnWithLancom.

ChOOSeYbUrSUbSCriPtiOnandGetStarted

1month

3InOnthS

6months

12months

S12.95∕m

S8.95∕m

$7.45/m

$6.95/m

BuyWithconfidence:

21-daymoneybackguarantee!

Ifyouaren,tsatisfied,JUStWriteto

CUStOmerSeniCeWithin21days・

COntaCt&Support:

CUStOmerSeBfiCe@

31・WhOCanPrOVideLanCOnIWithahugePOtentialforinnovationinIearning?

（）

A.

B.Alspecialists.

CUltUreresearchers.

C.LangUageexperts・D・Artdesigners.

32.WhatIieSattheCOreOftheLanCOmapp?

（）

A.AflexibleSyStem.B.Aneffectivemethod.

C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique・D.Theinformativecontent.

33.LanCOmClaimSthatitisUniqUeinits.（）

A.PerSOnaliSedCOUrSeSB.multipleIangUageS

C.PriCingPOliCyD.SerVriCeteam

B

BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andPOtentiaIlytheWOrId—tojointhefightagainstairPOlIUtiOnbyrecordingPOlIUtantIeVelSneartheground・

BaggyWearSaPOIkltiOnmonitorOnherCOllarSOSheCantakedataIneaSUrementSCIOSetotheground・HermonitorhasShOWnthatairPOlIUtiOnIeVelSarehigherCIOSertogroundlevel,WhiChhashelpedhighlightCOnCernSthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskOfdevelopingIUngPrOblenlS・

COnVentiOnalairPOllUtiOnmonitorsarenormallyfixedOnIamPPOStSataboutninefeetintheail*.HOWeVeLSinCeBaggyStandSatabouttheSanleheightasaChildinaPIlShChair（婴儿车）,ShefrequentlyrecordsPOlIUtiOnIeVeISWhiCharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnVirOnmentAgency.

ThedoggydataresearchWaStheideaOfBaggy,s13-Vea-OldOWnerTOmHIIntandhisdadMatt・TheEngliShyoungsternoticedthatPOnUtiOnIeVelSarearoundtwo-thirdshigherClOSetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightWheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.TOmhasSinCereportedtheShOCkingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskOfdevelopingasthma（哮喘）・

MattHUntSaidheWaSMVeryPrOUdnOfhisSOnbecause"whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsOnWithit,andhereallydoesWanttodoSOmegoodandStOPyoungkidsfromgettingasthma.π

“TombuiltUPaPaSSiOnforenvironmentalPrOteCtiOnataVeryearlyage；*Mattadded・"HebecameVeryrinterestedingadgets（小装宜）・AboutOneyearago,hegotthisnewPieCeOftechWhiChisIikeatesttube.OneSUndayafternoon,WeWentOUttodoSOmemonitoring,andhesaid,Whydon,tWePUtitOnBaggy,sCOnarandIethermonitorthePOnUtion?

SoWedidit.π

TOmSaidrMOSlOfthetime,BaggyisjustIikeanyOtherdog・BUtfortherestOfthetimeSheisaSUPerdog,andWeareallreallyPrOUdOfher.**

34.WithamonitorOnherCOlIanBaggyCan.（）

A.takePOllUtantreadingsB.recordPOnUtantIeVeIS

C.PrOCeSSCOIIeCteddataD.reduceairPOnIltiOn

35.WhatCanWeIearnfromtheBaggydata?

（）

A.HighPlaCeSarefreeOfairPOllUtion.B.HigherPuShChairSaremoreriskyforkids.

C.COnVentiOnalmonitorsaremorereliable.D.AirismorePOllUtedClOSertotheground.

36.WhatisTom,sPUrPOSeOfdoingtheresearch?

（）

A.TOWanOfahealthrisk.B.IbfindOUtPOllUtiOnSOUrCeS・

C.TOtesthisnewmonitor.D.TOPrOVeBaggy,sabilities.

37.ACCOrciingtothepassage,WhiChWOrdCanbestdescribeTOnIHunt?

（）

A.Modest.B.GenerOUS.C.Creative.D.OUtgOing.

C

FOrthePaStfiveyears.PaUlaSmith,ahistorianOfscience,hasd