口译高频词汇对照表四.docx
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口译高频词汇对照表四
口译高频词汇对照表（四）
H
（吃）皇粮publicgrainfunds,goods,etcprovidedbythegovernment;salarypaidbythestate
《红楼梦》ADreaminRedMansions（TheStoryoftheStone）
（农产品国内支持）”黄箱”措施AmberBoxmeasures
（北爱尔兰）皇家警察部队RoyalUlsterConstabulary
好了伤疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore
好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster
好球Strike
好事不出门，恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.
好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander
豪赌unrestrainedgambling
鸿门宴Hongmenbanquet–afeastormeetingsetupasatrapfortheinvited
核销cancelafterverification
核武器数量NuclearArsenalSize
宏观调控macro-control
核军火库nucleararsenal
合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption
红帽子企业redcapenterprise（referstothereputationaprivateenterpriseenjoysbybecomingattachedtoagovernmentdepartmentanddoingbusinessinthenameofastate-runorcollective-runenterprise）
红细胞生成素Erythropoietin（EPO）
合议庭collegiatebench
合业经营combinedoperation
management
和平演变peacefulevolution
和平共处五项原则：
互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence:
mutualrespectforterritorialintegrityandsovereignty,mutualnon-aggression,non-interferenceineachother’sinternalaffairs,equalityandmutualbenefit,andpeacefulcoexistence
和气生财Harmonybringswealth
红包（neutral）redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,（derogative）bribe,kickback
红白喜事weddingandfuneral
红筹股redchips
和服Kimono
红股bonusshare
呼啦圈hulahoop
后台管理back-stagemanagement
河道整治dredgingwaterway
后防空虚leavethedefenseexposed
黑社会Mafia-styleorganizations;gangland
黑店gangsterinn
黑客hacker
胡子工程long-drawn-outproject（aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkersbecomebearded）
海量存储massmemory
海协会（ARATS）AssociationforRelationsAcrosstheTaiwanStrait
海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈amare’snest
海湾战争综合症thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar
海峡交流基金会（海基会）StraitExchangeFoundationof（Taiwan,China）（SEF）
海关完税价值customsvalue
寒带frigidzone
函授大学correspondenceuniversity
旱地滑雪场mockskiingpark
汉字处理软件Chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware
航向错误,奉行错误方向onthewrongtack
航母aircraftcarrier
汇丰银行HongKongandShangHaiBankingCorporation
火炬计划TorchProgram（aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology）
婚外恋extramaritallove
婚介所matrimonialagency
混业经营mixedoperation/management
活到老，学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
混合型卷烟blendedtypecigarette
灰色区域措施Greyareameasures
灰色收入grayincome
挥棒swing
挥棒不中fan
货币留成制度currencyretentionscheme
货币化monetization
货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation
货到付款cashondelivery
黄、赌、毒pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking
黄金时段primetime
虎父无犬子Awisegooseneverlaysatameegg.
护身法宝amulet
互动广告interactiveadvertisement
户主headofahousehold
户口簿residencebooklet
户口管理制度“domicilesystem,residenceregistrationsystem”
花样游泳waterballet
花旗银行NationalCityBankofNewYork
华表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele
华盖canopy
滑板车scooter
坏球Ball
坏帐badaccount
环太平洋地区PacificRim
环保型技术EST（Environmentally-soundtechnology）
还俗“resumesecularlife,unfrock”
换手率turnoverrate
换届选举electionatexpirationofofficeterms
J
（日本银行主持的）季度短观调查报告Tankansurvey
基因突变geneticmutation
基因工程geneticengineering
基本路线要管一百年Thebasiclinemustbefollowedunswervinglyforaverylongtimetocome.
基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry
基层民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel
基层组织organizationsatthegrass-rootslevel
机场建设费airportconstructionfee
基础设施infrastructureconstruction
基础税率basetarifflevel
机电产品mechanicalandelectricalproducts
基地组织al-Qaedagroup
机构投资者institutionalinvestor
机构臃肿overstaffinginorganizations（government）
积压产品overstockedcommodities（inventories）
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见“persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increaseunderstandingandironoutdifferences”
尖端产品highlysophisticatedproducts
监督部门watchdog
记者席pressbox
记者招待会pressconference
既往不咎，忘掉旧嫌letbygonesbebygones
既成事实faitaccompli（noun）
嘉宾distinguishedguest,honoredguest
加密encrypt
加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion
减速玻璃（汽车）deceleratingglass
加权平均值weightedaverage
家庭联产承包责任制thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem
减员增效downsizingforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency
加班workextrashifts
剪彩cuttheribbon
剪刀差thescissorsgapbetweenthepricesof…and…
减负alleviateburdensonsb.
加快市场步伐acceleratethemarketization;quickenthepaceofmarketization
家族企业familyfirm
假冒伪劣产品counterfeitandshoddyproducts
假小子tomboy
假释parole
假日经济holidayeconomy
假唱lip-synch
假动作deception,feint
价格听证会publicpricehearings
价格浮动范围price-floatrange
计算机中央处理器centralprocessingunit（CPU）
计划生育责任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning
计划单列市cityspecificallydesignatedinthestateplan
激烈竞争cut-throatcompetition
绩优股bluechip
缉私力量theforcesengagedinthefightagainstsmuggling
缉毒队narcoticssquad
吉祥如意Everythinggoeswell
吉祥物mascot
吉尼斯世界记录Guinness（BookofRecords）
极限运动maximalexercise;X-game
集束炸弹clusterbomb
集束炸弹clusterbomb
集体婚礼collectiveweddingceremony;groupwedding
集约经营intensiveoperation
集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment
集资房housesbuiltonthefundscollectedbythebuyers
技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct
技术下乡spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers
技术产权交易所technologyequitymarket;technologypropertyrightexchange
技术攻关strivetomaketechnologicalbreakthrough
技术交底technicaldisclosure
技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment
甲A足球队DivisionAsoccerteam
甲骨文oracleboneinscriptions
解困基金anti-povertyfunds
结售汇制度thesystemofexchange,settlementandsales
解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideologicallineofemancipatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts
金融危机financialcrisis
金融电子化computerizefinancialservices
金融工具financialinstruments
金融自由化financialliberalization
金税工程GoldenTaxProject
金无足赤，人无完人Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.
金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome
金本位goldstandard
金边债券gilt-edgedbonds
金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra
金降落伞goldenparachute
教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople
教务处dean’soffice
教学法pedagogy;teachingmethod
教育部社政司SocialScienceResearchandIdeologicalWorkDepartmentoftheMinistryofEducation
紧密型企业集团tightly-knitgroupsofenterprises
紧箍咒inhibitingmagicphrase
接口interface
紧追“clingto,shadow,thunderonone’strail”
禁渔期closedfishingseasons
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibitanynuclearweapontestexplosionwhichreleasesnuclearenergyatanyplaceandinanyenvironment
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐）rhythmblues
近水楼台先得月Firstcome,firstserved;Awater-frontpaviliongetsthemoonlightfirst–theadvantageofbeinginafavoredposition.
近海渔业offshorefishery
脚踏实地bedown-to-earth
脚踩两只船sitonthefence
侥幸球fluke
戒毒所drugrehabilitationcenter
戒急用忍overcomeimpetuosityandexercisepatience;nohaste,bepatient
街心花园parkatanintersection;gardeninthecitycenter
街道企业neighborhoodenterprise
渐近尾声drawtoaclose
建/平仓open/closeaposition
江南水乡thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangzeRiver
讲诚信，反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachutecandidate
降息reductionofinterest
焦土政策“ScorchedEarth”plan
交钥匙工程turn-keyproject
交叉报复crossretaliation
阶梯教室lecturetheatre;terraceclassroom
进修班classforfurtherstudies
进项税inputtax
进出口商会chamberofimportandexporttrade
进口渗透importpenetration
进口差价税importvariableduties
进口附加税importsurcharge
纠风办StateCouncilOfficeforRectifying
就业前培训 pre-jobtraining
居委会neighborhoodcommittee;residents’committee
举办城市hostcity
举报电话informants’hot-linetelephone
举杯proposeatoast
拒载refusetotakepassengers
君子之交淡如水thefriendshipbetweengentlemenisaspureascrystal;ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen
九五攻关StateKeyTask95
局域网localareanetwork（LAN）
决策性机构policy-makingbody
劲射powershot
京剧人物脸谱typesoffacialmake-upinBeijingopera
京剧票友PekingOperafan
精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress;developsocialistcultureandethics
精品competitiveproducts
精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业modernbigenterprisewithhighlyscientificmanagementsystem
经常性支出runningexpenses
经常性贷款commerciallending
经常项目顺差“favorablebalanceofcurrentaccount,surplusofcurrentaccount”
经济林cashtree
经济师economicengineer;economicmanager;economist
经济失调指数miseryindex
经济全球化economicglobalization;economicintegration
经济头脑commerciallymindedpeople;peoplewithbusinesssense
经济担保书financialguarantee
经济复苏economicresurgence
经济和技术合作ECOTECHcooperation（Economicandtechnologycooperation）
经济总量economicaggregate
景泰蓝cloisonné
境外消费（服务贸易）consumptionabroad
敬老院homefortheaged;seniors’home
敬业精神professionaldedication;professionalethics
靖国神社YasukuniShrine
具有中国特色的withChinesecharacteristics
竣工式completionceremony
困难职工theneedy
升级会员 