口译高频词汇对照表四.docx

1、口译高频词汇对照表四口译高频词汇对照表（四）H(吃)皇粮 public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state红楼梦 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)（农产品国内支持）”黄箱”措施 Amber Box measures（北爱尔兰）皇家警察部队 Royal Ulster Constabulary好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbust

2、er好球 Strike好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander豪赌 unrestrained gambling鸿门宴 Hongmen banqueta feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited核销 cancel after verification核武器数量 Nuclear Arsenal Size宏观调控 macro-control核军

3、火库 nuclear arsenal合理引导消费 guide rational consumption红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)合议庭 collegiate bench

4、合业经营 combined operationmanagement和平演变 peaceful evolution和平共处五项原则：互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each others internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit,

5、and peaceful coexistence和气生财 Harmony brings wealth红包 （neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback红白喜事 wedding and funeral红筹股 red chips和服 Kimono红股 bonus share呼啦圈 hu la hoop后台管理 back-stage management河道整治 dredging waterway后防空虚 leave the defense exposed黑社会 Mafia-style orga

6、nizations; gangland黑店 gangster inn黑客 hacker胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)海量存储 mass memory海协会 （ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mares nest海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War海峡交流基金会(海基会) Strait

7、 Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)海关完税价值 customs value寒带 frigid zone函授大学 correspondence university旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software航向错误,奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack航母 aircraft carrier汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to

8、develop new and high technology)婚外恋 extramarital love婚介所 matrimonial agency混业经营 mixed operation/ management活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.混合型卷烟 blended type cigarette灰色区域措施 Grey area measures灰色收入 gray income挥棒 swing挥棒不中 fan货币留成制度 currency retention scheme货币化 monetization货币回笼 withdrawal of cur

9、rency from circulation货到付款 cash on delivery黄、赌、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking黄金时段 prime time虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.护身法宝 amulet互动广告 interactive advertisement户主 head of a household户口簿 residence booklet户口管理制度 “domicile system, residence registration system ”花样游

10、泳 water ballet花旗银行 National City Bank of New York华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele华盖 canopy滑板车 scooter坏球 Ball坏帐 bad account环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)还俗 “resume secular life, unfrock”换手率 turnover rate换届选举 election at expiration of office termsJ(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报

11、告 Tankan survey基因突变 genetic mutation基因工程 genetic engineering基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.基本国情 fundamental realities of the country基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level机场建设费 airport construction fee基础设施

12、 infrastructure construction基础税率 base tariff level机电产品 mechanical and electrical products基地组织 al-Qaeda group机构投资者 institutional investor机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 “persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase

13、understanding and iron out differences ”尖端产品 highly sophisticated products监督部门 watchdog记者席 press box记者招待会 press conference既往不咎，忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones既成事实 fait accompli (noun)嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest加密 encrypt加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

14、减速玻璃(汽车） decelerating glass加权平均值 weighted average家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency加班 work extra shifts剪彩 cut the ribbon剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of and 减负 alleviate burdens on sb.加快市场步伐 accelerate the

15、 marketization; quicken the pace of marketization家族企业 family firm假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products假小子 tomboy假释 parole假日经济 holiday economy假唱 lip-synch假动作 deception, feint价格听证会 public price hearings价格浮动范围 price-float range计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)计划生育责任制 responsibility system of famil

16、y planning计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan激烈竞争 cut-throat competition绩优股 blue chip缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling缉毒队 narcotics squad吉祥如意 Everything goes well吉祥物 mascot吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)极限运动 maximal exercise; X-game集束炸弹 cluster bomb集束炸弹 clust

17、er bomb集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding集约经营 intensive operation集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers技术密集产品 technology-intensive product技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers技术产权交易所 technology equity market; techno

18、logy property right exchange技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough技术交底 technical disclosure技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development甲A足球队 Division A soccer team甲骨文 oracle bone inscription

19、s解困基金 anti-poverty funds结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts金融危机 financial crisis金融电子化 computerize financial services金融工具 financial instruments金融自由化 financial libe

20、ralization金税工程 Golden Tax Project金无足赤，人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home金本位 gold standard金边债券 gilt-edged bonds金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra金降落伞 golden parachute教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people教务处 deans office教学法 pedagogy; teaching method教育部社政司 Social Scienc

21、e Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase接口 interface紧追 “cling to, shadow, thunder on ones trail”禁渔期 closed fishing seasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion wh

22、ich releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight firstthe advantage of being in a favored position.近海渔业 offshore fishery脚踏实地 be down-to-earth脚踩两只船 sit on the fence侥幸球 fluke戒毒所 drug re

23、habilitation center戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center街道企业 neighborhood enterprise渐近尾声 draw to a close建/平仓 open/close a position江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility an

24、d oppose cheating降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人） parachute candidate降息 reduction of interest焦土政策 “Scorched Earth” plan交钥匙工程 turn-key project交叉报复 cross retaliation阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom进修班 class for further studies进项税 input tax进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade进口渗透 import p

25、enetration进口差价税 import variable duties进口附加税 import surcharge纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying就业前培训 pre-job training居委会 neighborhood committee; residents committee举办城市 host city举报电话 informants hot-line telephone举杯 propose a toast拒载 refuse to take passengers君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlem

26、en is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green九五攻关 State Key Task 95局域网 local area network (LAN)决策性机构 policy-making body劲射 power shot京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera京剧票友 Peking Opera fan精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and e

27、thics精品 competitive products精简机构 streamline government organs经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system经常性支出 running expenses经常性贷款 commercial lending经常项目顺差 “favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account”经济林 cash tree经济师 economic engineer; econo

28、mic manager; economist经济失调指数 misery index经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense经济担保书 financial guarantee经济复苏 economic resurgence经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)经济总量 economic aggregate景泰蓝 cloisonn境外消费（服务贸易） consumption abroad敬老院 home for the aged; seniors home敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine具有中国特色的 with Chinese characteristics竣工式 completion ceremony困难职工 the needy