非谓语动词练习及答案讲解共15页.docx
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非谓语动词练习及答案讲解共15页
非谓语动词练习
1.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.TogiveB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.Giving
2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameout
inthe16thcentury.
A.tobewrittenB.writtenC.beingwrittenD.havingwritten
3.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.
A.toplayB.playC.tobeplayingD.playing
4.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.ToloseB.LostC.HavinglostD.Losing
5.Whenpassingmehepretended______me.
A.toseeB.nothavingseenC.tohavenotseenD.nottohaveseen
6.Thechildreninsisted______thereonfoot.
A.theygoingB.theywouldgoC.ontheirgoingD.going
7.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.
A.takingB.beingtakenC.takenD.havingtaken
8.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.
A.Arrivingat;tofindB.Comingto;discoveringthat
C.Onarrivingat;findingoutD.Hurryingto;tohavefoundout
9.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark.
A.leading;finding;leadingB.tolead;found;tolead
C.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led
10.______thesepictures,Icould´thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeingand______fromthetopofathirty-storiedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.
A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen
11.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.tohavesailedB.tosailC.sailingD.sail
12.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.
A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove
13.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years´time.
A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing
14.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan´thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon´treallyneed.
A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
15.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
16.Pleaseexcusemy______inwithout______.
A1e;permittedB1ing;permitted
C1img;beingpermittedD.tocome;beingpermitted
17.______hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthe
meeting______then.
A.Holding;beingheldB.Held;holding
C.Havingheld;heldD.Held;tobeheld
18.——Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday?
——Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.
A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung
19.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.
A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;haddiscussed
C.beingdiscussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing
20.Withthecooking______,Iwenton______somesewing.
A.done;todoB.beingdone;doing
C.tobedone;doingD.tohavedone;doing
21.Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.
A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regretted
22.Herhusbanddiedin1980andhadnothing______toher,only______herfive
children.
A.left;toleaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving
23.Iamverybusy.Ihaveaverydifficultproblem______.
A.toworkB.toworkout
C.tobeworkedoutD.toworkitout
24.Iwouldappreciate______backthisaffernoon.(NMET)
A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you´recalling
25.Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.
A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired
26.Isawsomevillagers______onthebenchattheendoftheroom.
A.seatingB.seat
C.seatedD.seatedthemselves
27.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell______careof.
A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking
28.Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.
A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvedD.solving
29.______mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.
A.DrawnB.DrawingC.TodrawD.Bedrawing
30.Thereisariver______aroundourschool.
A.torunB.runC.runningD.toberunning
31.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken
32.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______onthegroundonthewaybackhome,
butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset.______whenIgothome.
A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing
33.Whththekind-heartedboy______mewithmywork,I´msureI´llbeabletospare
time______withyourwork.
A.tohelp;helpyououtB.helping;helpingyou
C.helped;tohelpyououtD.tohelp;tohelpyou
34.Greatlymoveddbyherwords,______.
A.tearscametohiseyesB.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears
C.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.
35.——Ihopethechildrenwon´ttouchthedog.
——I´vewarnedthem______.
A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo
36.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahoursto
finishareport.(NMET)
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
37.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusand
saidnothing.
A.beenaskedB.askedC.askingD.tobeasked
38.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless______.
A.spokentoB.spoketoC.spokenD.tospeak
39.Hewasoftenlistened______inthenextroom.
A.singB.sungC.tosingD.totosing
40.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.(NMET)
A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
41.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
42.What´stroublingthemis______enoughexperiencedworkers.
A.thattheyhavetoB.theyhavenot
C.theirnothavingD.nottheirhaving
43.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwith
Bill.
A.NotknowingB.Knowingnot
C.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknow
44.Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.
A.tobuildB.tobuildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt
45.Goon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.(MET)
A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
46.Thedaywelookedforwardto______.
A1eB1ingC.hascomeD.havecome
47.Whomwouldyourather______thework?
A.tohavetodoB.tohavedoC.havetodoD.havedo
48.Doyouthinkitanygood______withhimagain?
A.totalkB.talkingC.totalkingD.havingtalked
49.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore______.
A.acceptingfullyB.beingfullyaccepted
C.fullyacceptingD.fullybeingaccepted
50.Thegovernmentforbids______suchbadbooks.
A.publishedB.topublishC.publishD.publishing
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5CBDBD6―10CBAAA11―15CBCCB16―20CADCA
21―25ADBCA26―30CCBCC31―35CADBB36―40BBADC
41―45ACAAA46―50CDABD
2.在上下文能明显看出过去含义,用一般式代替完成式
e.g.remember/regret/for后面)
need,want,require,worth加doing主动表被动
分 词
1.分词做表语
表示主语具有的特征,过去分词形式与主语存在被动关系
2.分词做定语
现在分词做定语相当于一个定语从句;过去分词做定语相当于被动式定语从句。
3.分词做状语
注意1:
doing必须是主语发出的动作
2:
doing与谓语动作或状态是同时发生和存在的
4分词做宾补
注意:
过去分词形式结构与宾语之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系
注意:
分词的逻辑主语
1.分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语
2.主语不一致,分词要带自己的主语,即(with)+名词+分词的独立结构
3.独立成分修饰整个句子,没有逻辑主语,可以把we,you,I当做主语看
注意:
分词的时态和语态
Doing:
一般:
doing 被动:
beingdone
完成:
havingdone havingbeendone
Done:
————————— done
不定式
1.不定式做主语
单独做主语,用it做形式主语,wh-词+todo做主语/(宾语也可)
It’s____(forsb.)Todosth.(ofsb.指人的品质it’skindofyoutohelpme.)
2.不定式做宾语
1.1一些直接加todo的动词P79(agree,refuse,attempt,pretend…)
1.2动词加wh-词+TodoP80(ask,consider,discover,discuss.)
1.3It做形式宾语sb.Consider,feel,find,judge,make,thinkit____(forsb.)todo
3.不定式做表语
4.不定式做定语
5.不定式做状语
1.单独做状语:
表示目的:
inorderto;so…asto;such…asto
表示结果:
句子,+onlytodo
2.形容词+todo:
(happy,surprised,lucky…P83)
6.不定式做宾补
*在使役动词和感官动词后,省to,变成被动后加to
注意:
不定式的逻辑主语
1. 主语由for引出,与之形成主动则是todo反之tobedone
2.主语由of引出,一般描写人物的特征和品德
注意:
不定式的时态和语态
Todo:
表示与谓语同时或相继发生
Tohavedone:
表示在谓语动词前发生
表示意愿的动词过去式
Tobedoing:
表示强调同时进行
Tobedone:
表示逻辑主语是不定式的承受者
Tohavebeendone:
在谓语前发生且逻辑主语是不定式承受者
非谓语动词区分(参见讲义非谓语动词开始部分)
1.动名词与不定式的区别
Ilikereadingbooksofthiskind.
Doyouliketoswimnow?
Iforgotwritingtheletter.已写但忘了
Iforgottowritetheletter.忘了去写
2.现在分词与过去分词的区别
Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.
Isthisthebookrecommendedbyourteacher?
被推荐的书
3.现在分词与不定式的区别
4.现在分词与动名词的区别
动名词是名词用法:
不能发出动作,说明名词作用workingtable工作台
现在分词是形容词副词用法:
与名词主谓关系workingmasses劳动群众
非谓语动词练习答案
1.Itisveryimportantforustoabidebythelawsandregulations
2. Itisawasteofmoneyforustogotherebytaxi.
3. Itisveryniceofyoutobesoconsiderate
4. Itsuddenlyoccurredtotheworkertoopenthewindow
5. Itisnotunusualfortheemployeesofthecompanytoworkfor50oreven60hoursaweek
6. Theyfounditimpossibletogeteverythingreadyintime
7. Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossibleforhimtoconcentrateonhiswork.
8. Itwilltakemethewholeeveningtofinishthetranslation
9. Iusuallyspend40minuteswashingmycaronSundays
10. Theprimaryproblemishowtoimprovetheefficiency.
11. Iamrelievedtolearnthatnobodywaskilledintheaccident.
12. Nowthathehasdoneitlikethat,itisnouseblaminghim.
13. IhaveneverconsideredgoingtoliveintheStates.
14. OnreturningfromBeijing,hewrotetotheChineseembassy.
15. Idon’trememberbeinggivensuchagift.
16. Peopleworkingwithmetreatmelikeoneoftheirfriends.
17. Thecellphonesmadebythiscompanysellwell
18. Havingacquiredthemoneythroughhardwork,hewasreluctanttogiveitaway.
非谓语动词练习二及答案
Thegreathallwascrowdedwi