非谓语动词练习及答案讲解共15页.docx

非谓语动词练习及答案讲解共15页.docx

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非谓语动词练习及答案讲解共15页

非谓语动词练习

1.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.TogiveB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.Giving

2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameout

inthe16thcentury.

A.tobewrittenB.writtenC.beingwrittenD.havingwritten

3.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.

A.toplayB.playC.tobeplayingD.playing

4.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.ToloseB.LostC.HavinglostD.Losing

5.Whenpassingmehepretended______me.

A.toseeB.nothavingseenC.tohavenotseenD.nottohaveseen

6.Thechildreninsisted______thereonfoot.

A.theygoingB.theywouldgoC.ontheirgoingD.going

7.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.

A.takingB.beingtakenC.takenD.havingtaken

8.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.

A.Arrivingat;tofindB.Comingto;discoveringthat

C.Onarrivingat;findingoutD.Hurryingto;tohavefoundout

9.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark.

A.leading;finding;leadingB.tolead;found;tolead

C.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led

10.______thesepictures,Icould´thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeingand______fromthetopofathirty-storiedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.

A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen

11.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.tohavesailedB.tosailC.sailingD.sail

12.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.

A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove

13.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years´time.

A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing

14.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan´thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon´treallyneed.

A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

15.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

16.Pleaseexcusemy______inwithout______.

A1e;permittedB1ing;permitted

C1img;beingpermittedD.tocome;beingpermitted

17.______hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthe

meeting______then.

A.Holding;beingheldB.Held;holding

C.Havingheld;heldD.Held;tobeheld

18.——Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday?

——Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.

A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung

19.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.

A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;haddiscussed

C.beingdiscussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing

20.Withthecooking______,Iwenton______somesewing.

A.done;todoB.beingdone;doing

C.tobedone;doingD.tohavedone;doing

21.Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.

A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regretted

22.Herhusbanddiedin1980andhadnothing______toher,only______herfive

children.

A.left;toleaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving

23.Iamverybusy.Ihaveaverydifficultproblem______.

A.toworkB.toworkout

C.tobeworkedoutD.toworkitout

24.Iwouldappreciate______backthisaffernoon.（NMET）

A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you´recalling

25.Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.

A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired

26.Isawsomevillagers______onthebenchattheendoftheroom.

A.seatingB.seat

C.seatedD.seatedthemselves

27.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell______careof.

A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking

28.Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.

A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvedD.solving

29.______mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.

A.DrawnB.DrawingC.TodrawD.Bedrawing

30.Thereisariver______aroundourschool.

A.torunB.runC.runningD.toberunning

31.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken

32.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______onthegroundonthewaybackhome,

butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset.______whenIgothome.

A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing

33.Whththekind－heartedboy______mewithmywork,I´msureI´llbeabletospare

time______withyourwork.

A.tohelp;helpyououtB.helping;helpingyou

C.helped;tohelpyououtD.tohelp;tohelpyou

34.Greatlymoveddbyherwords,______.

A.tearscametohiseyesB.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.

35.——Ihopethechildrenwon´ttouchthedog.

——I´vewarnedthem______.

A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo

36.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahoursto

finishareport.（NMET）

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

37.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusand

saidnothing.

A.beenaskedB.askedC.askingD.tobeasked

38.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless______.

A.spokentoB.spoketoC.spokenD.tospeak

39.Hewasoftenlistened______inthenextroom.

A.singB.sungC.tosingD.totosing

40.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.（NMET）

A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding

41.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

42.What´stroublingthemis______enoughexperiencedworkers.

A.thattheyhavetoB.theyhavenot

C.theirnothavingD.nottheirhaving

43.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwith

Bill.

A.NotknowingB.Knowingnot

C.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknow

44.Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.

A.tobuildB.tobuildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt

45.Goon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.（MET）

A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing

46.Thedaywelookedforwardto______.

A1eB1ingC.hascomeD.havecome

47.Whomwouldyourather______thework?

A.tohavetodoB.tohavedoC.havetodoD.havedo

48.Doyouthinkitanygood______withhimagain?

A.totalkB.talkingC.totalkingD.havingtalked

49.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore______.

A.acceptingfullyB.beingfullyaccepted

C.fullyacceptingD.fullybeingaccepted

50.Thegovernmentforbids______suchbadbooks.

A.publishedB.topublishC.publishD.publishing

非谓语动词专练答案

1―5CBDBD6―10CBAAA11―15CBCCB16―20CADCA

21―25ADBCA26―30CCBCC31―35CADBB36―40BBADC

41―45ACAAA46―50CDABD

              2.在上下文能明显看出过去含义，用一般式代替完成式

e.g.remember/regret/for后面）

     need,want,require,worth加doing主动表被动

分 词

1.分词做表语

 表示主语具有的特征，过去分词形式与主语存在被动关系

2.分词做定语

现在分词做定语相当于一个定语从句；过去分词做定语相当于被动式定语从句。

3.分词做状语

 注意1:

doing必须是主语发出的动作

     2：

doing与谓语动作或状态是同时发生和存在的

4分词做宾补

注意：

过去分词形式结构与宾语之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系

注意：

分词的逻辑主语

1.分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语

2.主语不一致，分词要带自己的主语，即（with）+名词+分词的独立结构

3.独立成分修饰整个句子，没有逻辑主语，可以把we,you,I当做主语看

注意：

分词的时态和语态

     Doing：

一般：

doing      被动：

beingdone

            完成：

havingdone       havingbeendone

     Done:

—————————       done

不定式

1.不定式做主语

 单独做主语，用it做形式主语，wh-词+todo做主语/（宾语也可）

 It’s____（forsb.）Todosth.（ofsb.指人的品质it’skindofyoutohelpme.）

2.不定式做宾语

 1.1一些直接加todo的动词P79（agree,refuse,attempt,pretend…）

 1.2动词加wh-词+TodoP80（ask,consider,discover,discuss.）

 1.3It做形式宾语sb.Consider,feel,find,judge,make,thinkit____（forsb.）todo

3.不定式做表语

4.不定式做定语

5.不定式做状语

 1.单独做状语：

表示目的：

inorderto;so…asto;such…asto

                 表示结果：

句子，+onlytodo

 2.形容词+todo:

（happy,surprised,lucky…P83）

6.不定式做宾补

*在使役动词和感官动词后，省to,变成被动后加to

注意：

不定式的逻辑主语

1.     主语由for引出，与之形成主动则是todo反之tobedone

2.主语由of引出，一般描写人物的特征和品德

注意：

不定式的时态和语态

Todo:

表示与谓语同时或相继发生

Tohavedone:

表示在谓语动词前发生

       表示意愿的动词过去式

Tobedoing:

表示强调同时进行

Tobedone:

表示逻辑主语是不定式的承受者

Tohavebeendone:

在谓语前发生且逻辑主语是不定式承受者

         非谓语动词区分（参见讲义非谓语动词开始部分）

1.动名词与不定式的区别

Ilikereadingbooksofthiskind.

    Doyouliketoswimnow?

    Iforgotwritingtheletter.已写但忘了

    Iforgottowritetheletter.忘了去写

2.现在分词与过去分词的区别

    Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.

    Isthisthebookrecommendedbyourteacher?

被推荐的书

3.现在分词与不定式的区别

4.现在分词与动名词的区别

  动名词是名词用法：

不能发出动作，说明名词作用workingtable工作台

  现在分词是形容词副词用法：

与名词主谓关系workingmasses劳动群众

非谓语动词练习答案

1.Itisveryimportantforustoabidebythelawsandregulations

2.    Itisawasteofmoneyforustogotherebytaxi.

3.    Itisveryniceofyoutobesoconsiderate

4.    Itsuddenlyoccurredtotheworkertoopenthewindow

5.    Itisnotunusualfortheemployeesofthecompanytoworkfor50oreven60hoursaweek

6.    Theyfounditimpossibletogeteverythingreadyintime

7.    Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossibleforhimtoconcentrateonhiswork.

8.    Itwilltakemethewholeeveningtofinishthetranslation

9.    Iusuallyspend40minuteswashingmycaronSundays

10. Theprimaryproblemishowtoimprovetheefficiency.

11. Iamrelievedtolearnthatnobodywaskilledintheaccident.

12. Nowthathehasdoneitlikethat,itisnouseblaminghim.

13. IhaveneverconsideredgoingtoliveintheStates.

14. OnreturningfromBeijing,hewrotetotheChineseembassy.

15. Idon’trememberbeinggivensuchagift.

16. Peopleworkingwithmetreatmelikeoneoftheirfriends.

17. Thecellphonesmadebythiscompanysellwell

18. Havingacquiredthemoneythroughhardwork,hewasreluctanttogiveitaway.

非谓语动词练习二及答案

Thegreathallwascrowdedwi