江苏省届高三年级苏州八校联盟第二次适应性检测高三英语试题含答案解析.docx

江苏省届高三年级苏州八校联盟第二次适应性检测高三英语试题含答案解析.docx

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江苏省届高三年级苏州八校联盟第二次适应性检测高三英语试题含答案解析

2021届高三年级苏州八校联盟第二次适应性检测

。

」2021.1

英语听力音频

双击图标打开收听・I

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.

C.Gooutside.

C・Onaroadside.

C.Intwoweeks.

Listentotheradio・B・Readamagazine.

2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inagarden・B・Ataflowershop.

3.Whywasthemanlate?

A.Hiscarbrokedown.

B.Therewasasuddenstonn・

C.Hewascaughtinthetrafficjam..

4.WhenwillCharliehavetheinterview?

A.Tomorrow.B・Inaweek.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B・Husbandandwife.

C・Customerandwaitress・

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.

C.News.

WhatdoesDavidlikewatchingonTV?

A.Soccergame・B.TVplay.

7.WhoalsohasthesamehobbywithDavid?

A.Theman.

B.Thewoman'sbrothc匚

C.Theman'sbrother.听第7段材料，回答第&10题

8.Whatdoesthewomantellabouthercountry?

A.Itsareaandweather.

B.Itsgeographyandhistory.

C.Itspopulationandarea.

9.Howmuchdomostpeopleearninthewoman'scountry?

A.About2,000dollarsaweek.

B.About12,000dollarsamonth.

C.About24,000dollarsayean

10.Whatdoyoulearnaboutthemarfscountry?

A.Morerichpeople・

B.Lowerunemployment.

C.Lesscrowdedinthenorth.

听第8段材料，回答第11・13题

11・Howdoesthemanthinkthetimetableshouldbe?

A.

C.Tight.

Creative.B・Standard・

12.Whatisthelasteventbeforelunch?

A.Thethrowingevents・

B.Thejumpingevents・

C・Thelongdistancerace・

13.Whywillthe100mracebethelasteventintheday?

A.Ilattractsgreatinterest・

B.Itdemandsalotofpreparations.

C.Theschooldoesn'tpayattentiontothisevent.

听第9段材料，回答第14-16题

14・What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasabackache.

B.Shehasaheadache・

C・Shehasastomachache・

15.Whatdoesthewomansayshewilldotonight?

A.Takeahotshower.

B.Drinkacupofmilk・

C・Gotobedearly.

16.Whowillthewomanmeetnextmorning?

A.Hctformerboss・

B・Hernewboss.

C.Hernewcolleagues・

听第10段材料，回答第17・20题

17.WhatwasthesignificantchangeinPartriciaPania'slife?

A.Beingahomemaker.

B.Turningfamouseducato匚

C.Becomingapublicfigure・

1&WhathadledtoPania'spersonaltragedy?

A.Driver'sspeeding.

B.Herrunningastopsign・

C・Adriver'sfailuretoconcentrate.

19.HowdidPaniafeelwhenshebeganherfirstspeech?

A.Nervousandunsure・

B・Calmandconfident.

C・Braveandforceful.

20.WhatcouldbeexpectedasaresultofPania'sefforts?

A.Morestricttrainingofwomendrivers・

B.Restrictionsoncellphoneusewhiledriving.

C・Improvedtrafficconditionsincities.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Kitzbiihel,Austria

.Foranyonewhoispassionateaboutalpineskiing,intermsofbothwatchingandparticipating,thelegendaryKitzbiihelisaskiresortworthexperiencing.NotonlyisitperfectforfollowingtheprestigiousdownhillraceeveryFebruary,skiersofallabilitylevelscaneventestyourownskillsontheseamazingslopes・

VaiThorens,France

You'llgettoenjoy600kilometresofinterconnectedrunsatanaltitudeof2,300metres,makingitthehighestinEurope・VaiThorensisfantasticforadvancedskiers.Enjoyingyourtimegoingdownthesnow-coveredslopes,ortryingyourhandatsnowboardingtricksonthemostchallengingones,youaretoexperienceskiinginitspurest,somewouldsayitsbest,fbrm・

Saas・Fee,Switzerland

Saas-Fccofferssomefantasticsceneryandslopesforski」overs,amateursinparticular.Thesnowreliabilityandthefantasticcosyatmospheremakeitoneofthebestresortsthatiswellsuitedtoholiday-goerslookingtogetawayfromthebusyurbanlift.

VaiGardena,Italy

Smallastheresortis,withonlyoneliftinoperation,therearedesignatedareasandsharedslopesandroutesforeverythingfromsnowboardingtocross-countryskiing.Ifyouarcnotanenthusiasticskier,theregion,withitsbeautifulclimate,hasplentytodoofftheslopesaswellfromtastyrestaurantstolivelybars・

21.

WhichisNOTbeanidealskidestinationforfirst-timers?

A.Kitzbiihel,Austria.B.VaiThorens,France・

C.VaiGardena,Italy.D.Saas-Fcc,Switzerland.

22.WhatcanyoulearnaboutVaiGardena,Italy?

A.11isthesmallestskiresortinEurope・

B.Non-skierscanenjoythemselvestoo.

C.Skierscandoanythingbyliftontheroutes・

D.Slopesarespeciallydesignedforindividuals・

23.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Atraveldiary.B.Acomicbook.

C・Aschoolnotice・D.Aholidaybrochure.

B

Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromahospital.Wcrentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatientsattheclinic.Onesummereveningas1waspreparingsupper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingmanhardlytallerthanmycight-ycar-olddaughter.

Butthefrighteningthingwashisswollenface.Hetoldmehe'dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbutnooneseemedtohavearoom.ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:

“Icouldsleepontheporch（门廊）.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning/'

1wentinsideandfinishedgettingsupper・Whenwewereready,Iaskedhimtojoinus.<€Nothankyou.Ihaveplenty."Andheheldupabrownpaperbag.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Iwentouttotalkwithhimafewminutes・

Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,whowashopelesslydisabled,andherfivechildren.Hedidn'ttellitbywayofcomplaint;infact,Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease.Hethankedlifeforgivinghimthestrengthtokeepgoing・

Atbedtime,weputacampsmallbedinthechildren'sroomforhim.WhenIgotupinthemorning,thebedlinenswereneatlyfoldedandthelittlemanwasoutontheporch・Herefusedbreakfast,butjustbeforeheleft,hesmiled,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.Grownupsarebotheredbymyface,butchildrendon'tseemtomind?

91toldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.

Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithustherewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishorvegetables.Othertimeswereceivedpackages.Knowingthathemustwalkthreemilestomailthese,andknowinghowlittlemoneyhehadmadethegiftsmoreprecious.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.

24.Whatactuallyledtotheoldman'sfailuretogetaroombefore?

A.Hisfishingjob・B.Hisuglyappearance.

C.Hisdisableddaughter.D.Hislackofmoney・

25.Whydidtheauthorfinallyaccepttheoldman?

A.Hewasinverybadcondition.

B.Hemightattackherunlessaccepted・

C・Hewouldn'tbotherthemtoomuch.

D.Theauthorhadabigfamilytosupport・

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theoldmanoftencametoaskforhelpeversince・

B.Theoldmanactuallydidn'teatanythinglorsupper.

C.Itwasnoteasyfortheoldmantosendtheauthorgifts.

D.Theauthor'shelptaughttheoldmantoliveindependently・

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Apreciousgift!

B.Asilentcomplaint!

C.Astubbornfisherman!

D.Anincrediblemeeting!

c

NOTthatlongago,theworldwonderedwhethercleanenergycouldsurvivewithoutgovernmentsupport・Nowthequestionishowfaritcanspread・Thenumberofelectricvehicles,whichwasabout1millionin2015,lastyearreached2million.In

electricitygeneration,too,trendiswiththegreens・Inthefirsthalfofthisyearwind,solarandhydrogeneratedarecord35%ofGermany'spowe匚

Greatersuccessisbreedinggreaterambition・Californiaisproposingtoreach60%renewablecnergyby2030.176countrieshaveclcaenergygoals.Hawaii,America^mostoil-dependentstate,haspromisedtobe100%renewablebythemiddleofthecenturyandsohave48poorcountriesvulnerabletoclimatechange・Thisweekthenumberofmultinationalsmakingacommitmenttorunningtheiroperationson100%renewableenergyroseto100.

Butnoteverytargetishelpful.Toseewhy,considerthatgoalof100%renewableenergy.Itmakessolvingclimatechangeseemeasy.Infact,thoughwindandsolarcangeneratethewholecountry'selectricitysomeday,renewablesstillaccountforlessthan8%oftheworld'stotalpoweroutput.Moreover,cleaningupelectricityisonlypartofthebattle.Eventhoughgas-firedheatingandcookingcanbeatleastasbigasourceofgreenhouse-gasemissions,renewableheatinggetslittleattention.Transportpolicyisunpredictable,too.Carmakersmayhittheirgoalofannualsalesof10millionelectricvehiclesinadecade,butbattery-poweredroadtransport,shippingandaviationaredreams.Amuch-quotedclaimthatAmericacouldrelyonwind,solarandhydroaloneforitselectricityhasrecentlybeenbitterlycriticizedbyagroupofrespectedacademics.

Mostimportantly,a100%renewablestargetconfusesmeanswithends・Thepriorityfortheplanetistostopnetemissions（净排放量）ofgreenhousegases,especiallycarbondioxide.Puttingtoomuchemphasisonwind、solarandotherrenewablesmayblockoffbettercarbon-reductionpaths・New〔echnologies,suchas"directaircapture11systemsdesignedtoseparatecarbondioxidefromtheair,mayintimeprovevital.Likewise,greaterenergyefficiencycouldreduceemissionsbyevenmorethanusingrenewableswould.

2&WhyisGermanymentionedinParagraph1?

A・Tointroducethetopic.

E・TocomparewiththeUSA・

C・Toprovethepossibilityofthe100%renewablestarget・

D.Toprovideasuccessfulexampleofproducingcleanenergy・

29.Whatpictureisdescribedinthebeginningoft