英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx
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英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Thefirstfloating（漂浮的）citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.
ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.
Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsenergywillbefromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.
Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.Builtonplatforms（平台）,theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.Gradually,itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,schools,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?
（1）TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia.
（2）PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.
（3）Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind.
（4）Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel.
（5）Atthebeginning,youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcit.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——FrenchPolynesia。
（1）细节题。
根据Thefirstfloating（漂浮的）citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是FrenchPolynesia，故选正确。
（2）细节题。
根据ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照FrenchPolynesia的法律生存，故选正确。
（3）细节题。
根据Itsenergywillbefromthesun.可知能源来自太阳能，故选错误。
（4）细节题。
根据theywillrisewiththesealevel.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升，故选正确。
（5）细节题。
根据Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小，而不是发现一个足球场，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（1）Thepicturesaboveare________.
A. anewsreport
B. acomicstrip
C. aposter
D. anotice
（2）Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?
A. Thedirection
B. Theseasons
C. Themap
D. Theleaves
（3）Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably________.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。
（1）细节题，根据图片内容可知是连环画，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据NORTH ISUPANDSOUTHISDOWN上北下南，可知他们在谈论方向，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据THEY'REFLYINGSOUTHFORTHEWINTER！
树叶正在飞向南为了过冬，可知是秋天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers'Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?
Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions（工会）.Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries（工资）,butmanyofthebosses ▲ .
OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.
However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1stisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.
（1）Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?
A. For8-10hours.
B. For10-12hours.
C. For12-14hours
D. For14-16hours.
（2）Whichcanbethebestfor ▲ ?
A. refusedtheirideas
B. acceptedtheirideas
C. agreedwiththem D. understoodthem
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"force"mean?
A. 感激 B. 迫使 C. 宣扬 D. 欣赏
（4）Whichistherightorder（顺序）ofthefollowingevents?
①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.
②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkers.
③Workingpeoplesetupunions.
A. ①②③
B. ②①③
C. ③②①
D. ③①②
（5）HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?
A. Byworkingallday.
B. Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.
C. Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily.
D. Byhavingabigceremony.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍五一劳动节的由来。
（1）细节题。
根据Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,可知，那时的工人每天工作14到16小时，故选D
（2）推断题。
根据Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries.和OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.可知，工会领袖要求工厂老板减少工人上班时间同时增加工人工作，和下文美国和加拿大工人罢工游街，可推出工厂老板拒绝了工会提出的要求，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.可知，美国和加拿大工人罢工游街逼迫老板让他们每天工作8小时，可推出force意思为迫使，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions（工会）. OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.可知，顺序为：
首先是建立了工会，然后工人为更好的生活而打架，最后是五一停工，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.可知，现在的美国和加拿大通过和家人或者朋友一起玩来庆祝五一节。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Areyouafraidofgoingtothedentist（牙医）?
Ifso,you'renotalone.
Thesefearscouldjustbeinourheads,however.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyMartinTickle,aprofessoratManchesterUniversityintheUK,thepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries（牙科手术）.Infact.amongthe451interviewedpatients,75％reportednopainatallduringtheirvisits,includingsituationswhentheyhadtheirteethpulledout.
Coulditbethesoundofthedrill（钻头）then?
"Ifoundthatthesoundofdrillingcanevokedeepworryindentalpatients.Actuallytheydon'thaveanypain."HiroyukiKaribe,ascientistatNipponDentalUniversityinTokyo,toldtheGuardian.
Tofindthereasonwhyadrillmightbringonaracingheart,Karibedividedthevolunteersintolow-fearandhigh-feargroupsbasedonhowmuchtheyfearedatriptothedentist.Volunteerswereplayedthesoundofadrillwhiletheirbrainactivitieswerewatchedbyamachine.
WhatKaribefoundinthelow-feargroupwasincreasedactivityintheareasofthebrainrelativetoauditoryprocessing（听觉处理）,whichmeans,forthesepeople,thesoundofdentaldrillsisnodifferentfromothersounds
Inthehigh-feargroup,however,thebrainareathatwasactivated（激活）wasdifferent.Itwastheareathatcarriesoutanumberofduties,includinglearning,feelingsand,mostimportantly,memory.Thismeansthatthesevolunteersnotonlyheardthesound,buttheyrememberedit-theymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast,causingtheirworrytoreturn.
Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists'drillscouldhelpscientistsfindwaystomakepatientsmorerelaxed,accordingtoKaribe,becausepatientswhoworryaboutgoingtothedentistmightkeepputtingofftheirvisits.Butthebestwayistokeepyourteethhealthy.
（1）Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries?
A. Byshowingfactswithnumbers.
B. Byaskingquestionsonebyone.
C. Bygivingexamplesgroupbygroup.
D. Bycomparingresultsofpatients.
（2）Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whatdoestheword"evoke"meaninChinese?
A. 减轻 B. 引起 C. 显示 D. 阻止
（3）Howdidthesoundofdrillingproducedifferentresultstothevolunteersinthestudy?
A. Itproducedsomeworryinthevolunteersinthelow-feargroup
B. Forthelow-feargroup,itactivatedthebrainareadealingwithlearning,feelingsandmemory
C. Forthehigh-feargroup,itcausedmoreactivitiesinthebrainarearelativetoauditoryprocessing.
D. Itmadepeopleinthehigh-feargroupremembertheirpastuncomfortablememories
（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A. Howthestudymightbeuseful.
B. Somenewwaystotreatteeth
C. Theproperwaytotreatdentalpatients.
D. Theimportanceofkeepingourteethhealthy.
（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Toshowusdifferentareasoffearinbrains.
B. Tointroduceusarecentsurveybyascientist.
C. Tohelpushavelessfear
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