上海市崇明区届高三上学期期末质量调研一模英语试题及答案word版.docx
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上海市崇明区届高三上学期期末质量调研一模英语试题及答案word版
崇明区2018~2019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试
英语试卷
(完卷时间:
120分钟满分:
140分)2018.12
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inacharityshop.B.Inalaundry.C.Inadormitory.D.Inaclothingstore.
2.A.$114.B.$86.C.$14.D.$43.
3.A.Alibrarian.B.Asecretary.C.Areporter.D.Anaccountant.
4.A.Purchasesomeingredients.
B.Givethemaninstructionsforthesoup.
C.Checktoseeifthesoupisready.
D.Writedownthedirectionstothesupermarket.
5.A.Chocolateishisfavouriteflavour.B.There’snomorechocolatepuddingleft.
C.Hedoesn’twantanychocolatepudding.D.He’salreadytastedthechocolatepudding.
6.A.Shehasn’tcalledthetravelagencyyet.
B.Shedoesn’tknowwhenhersemesterends.
C.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.
D.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.
7.A.Getaticketfromhissister.B.Helphissisteroutofherconflict.
C.Gototheconcertwithhissister.D.Getascheduleoffutureperformances.
8.A.Meethisadvisor.B.Trackhisadviser.
C.Adjusthiscourseschedule.D.Followhiscoursescheduleasadvised.
9.A.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear’srent.
B.He’sdecidedhowhe’sgoingtospendtheprizemoney.
C.Hedoesn’tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.
D.He’salreadyplanningtoenterfornextyear’sessaycontest.
10.A.Themancanuseherelectronicdictionary.
B.Themanshouldbuyanewpaperdictionary.
C.Shecanshowthemanhowtousethedictionary.
D.Shewillworkmoreefficientlywithhisdictionary.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Nappingmayhelppreventseniors’memoryloss.
B.Sleepisgoodforusbothmentallyandphysically.
C.ManyAmericansdonotwanttoadmittheytakeanap.
D.Takingnapsisverycommoninotherpartsoftheworld.
12.A.Theyareafraidofbecominglazy.B.Theydon’tthinknappingiscommon.
C.Theyaretooenergetictoneedanap.D.Theydon’twanttobeconsideredweak.
13.A.Nappingisnotaseffectiveforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.
B.NappingcafeshavebeenquitecommoninAmericancities.
C.Restinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymaycostalotofmoney.
D.ManyAmericansarechangingtheirofficesintonappingrooms.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Arecentsurveyonunfriendlyneighbours.
B.Agrowthincomplaintsaboutneighbours.
C.Theincreasingnoisesmadebyneighbours.
D.Differentviewsonrelationsbetweenneighbours.
15.A.Selfishattitudes.B.Highimmigration.
C.Morecrowdedspace.D.Unwillingnesstosocialize.
16.A.Weoughttounderstandtheinstancesbetter.
B.Explanationsfortheinstanceshaveincreased.
C.It’seasiertomakecomplaintsonTVchannels.
D.Theproblemcanbeviewedfromanotherangle.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Theplacetobuysoap.B.Theplanstosurviveonthecampus.
C.Thewaytousedryingmachines.D.Thestepstowashclotheswithmachines.
18.A.Itcanpromotebacteriagrowth.B.Itcanproducedirtintheclothes.
C.Itcanbeawasteofwaterandsoap.D.Itcanleavebubblesinthemachine.
19.A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.
20.A.Thewoman’smotherseldomdoesthingsforher.
B.Americankidsbecomeindependentevenbeforeten.
C.Themanandthewomanarefromdifferentcountries.
D.Intheeyeoftheman’smother,independenceisimportant.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkers
AbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.
Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch(21)_____(fast).
(22)_____itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason(23)_____theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures(24)_____(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.
E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice(25)_____alsoseizethebikes.
ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours(26)_____(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.
DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork(27)_____theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.
LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays(28)_____(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.
DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,(29)_____providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument(30)_____e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.
SectionB
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.overate
B.precious
C.rate
D.researchers
E.impression
F.previous
G.presented
H.interpret
I.goers
J.revealed
K.consumer
PeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensive
Itissaidthatthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.
Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant31whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheir32ofhowfoodtastes.
ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffet(自助餐)inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe33ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto34howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.
Theexperiment35thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe“cheaper”buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey36.However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy37attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek.
BrianWansink,aprofessorof38behaviourattheuniversity,said:
“Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou39theexperience.”Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.
Ina(n)40study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories(卡路里)thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
HowClimateChangeAffectsAirlineFlights
Hotweatherhasforced dozensofcommercialflightstobecanceled atairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.Thisflight-disturbing41isawarningsign.Climatechangeisprojectedtohavefar-reaching42—includingsealevelrisefloodingcities andshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.Andthereisevidencethatitisbeginningtoaffectthetakeoffperformanceofcommercialaircraft,withpotentialeffectsonairline43.
Nationalandglobaltransportationsystemsandtheeconomicactivitytheysupporthavebeen designedfortheclimate inwhichitalldeveloped.Intheaviation(航空)industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditionsexperienced44