中考英语淮安专版译林复习题型集训二.docx
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中考英语淮安专版译林复习题型集训二
中考题型集训
(二) 阅读理解
__题组训练1__
[人物故事+图表广告+慈善组织]
A【2018·原创】
Everyday,Vickytravelledbybusbetweenherofficeandhome.Shenoticedsomethingspecialaboutthebusdriver.Wheneverthepassengers(乘客)gotonthebus,hewouldsmileatthem.
However,Vickyalsonoticedapassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthedriver.Itseemedthatheneverhadanycleanclothes.Heoftenmadebignoiseswhenhecoughed.Everytimehegotonthebus,hemadetheotherpassengersgiveuptheseattohiminaloudvoice.Butthedriverstillsmiledatthepassenger.Instead,the“noisy”manseemedtoneverseethesmile.
ThisgotVickymoreinterested.Once,sheaskedthedriver,“Sir,mayIaskaquestion?
Whydon'tyouthrowthatnoisymanoutofthebus?
”
ThedriverlookedatVickyandsaid,“He'smyguest.”
“Thentakebackyoursmileatleast.Don'tbesonicetohim!
”
“Letmetellyouaboutmydog,”thedriversaidpatiently.“Eachtimethemoonshines,mydogbarks(狗叫)atitcrazily.”
Hearingthis,Vickywasconfusedandsaid,“Sorry,butI'mnotsurewhatyou'retryingtotellme.”
Thedriversaid,“Itkeepsbarking,butthemoonstillshines.”
( )1.WhatprobablydoesVickydo?
A.Abusdriver.B.Atraveller.
C.Anofficelady.D.Astudent.
( )2.Vickythinksthebusdriverisspecialbecausethebusdriver________.
A.drivestoofast
B.wearscleanclothes
C.workshardeveryday
D.smilesateverypassenger
( )3.The“noisy”manwould________whenthebusdriversmiledathim.
A.greetthedriverloudly
B.smilebackatthedriver
C.paynoattentiontothesmile
D.coughandmakebignoises
( )4.Todealwiththe“noisy”man,Vickyadvisesthebusdrivernotto
________.
A.offerhimaseat
B.bekindtohim
C.takebackthesmile
D.throwhimoutofthebus
( )5.Thestorymainlywantstotellusthatweshould________.
A.smileeveryday
B.beimpolitetoothers
C.bestrictwithourselves
D.alwaysshowourkindnesstoothers
B【2017·淮安】
Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?
MayYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.
Time
Activities
Day1
ArriveinShangrila.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.
Day2
DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(缆车)toBaishavillageinLijiang.
Day3
TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.
Day4
FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.
ContactInformation:
Phone:
051783987236
Company:
SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)
Address:
209HunanRoad,Huai'an,Jiangsu
( )1.Theinformationabovemaybefrom________.
A.astoryB.anewsreport
C.aplayD.anadvertisement
( )2.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangrila?
A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourdriver.
C.Yourparents.D.Yourfriends.
( )3.Youcan'tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.
A.BlackDragonPond
B.TigerLeapingGorge
C.JadeDragonSnowMountain
D.Baishavillage
( )4.WhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?
A.Onthefirstday.
B.Onthesecondday.
C.Onthethirdday.
D.Onthefourthday.
( )5.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?
A.Bybus.B.Byplane.
C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.
C【2018·原创】
Itisdifficulttosetupasuccessfulcharitygroup.ButtwoAmericankidshavedoneit.
GraceCallwood,12,isfromEdgewoodMiddleSchoolinMaryland.ShesetupacharitygroupcalledtheWeCancerveMovement.Itdonates(捐赠)clothes,foodandotherthingstohomelesschildren.Infouryears,ithashelpedmorethan3,700kids.
WhenGraceCallwoodwas7yearsold,shegotakindofcancer.Shehadtoleaveschoolandgiveupherfavouritehobby—dancing.Shealsogainedweightbecauseofcancer(癌症)treatment.Shecouldn'tfitintohernewbacktoschoolclothes.Soshedonatedtheclothestotwogirlsinneed.Itmadeherfeelgood,soshekeptdoingit.In2011,shestartedtheWeCancerveMovement.
Similarly,ShreyaPapneja,fromCarsonMiddleSchoolinVirginia,startedacharitygroupcalledChildren'sHealthAwarenessProgrammeinSchoolsattheageof13.Ithelpskidsmakehealthychoicesandtriestostopchildhoodobesity.AdoctoroncetoldShreyaPapnejathatmorethanonethirdofthekidsinAmericaareoverweight.Shedidalotofresearchaboutit.Thenshemadeawebsitetoteachothersaboutexerciseandhealthyeating.“Iknowhowharditistomakeachange,”shesaid.Butshehaschangedherowneatinghabits.Sheeatsmoreappleslicesinsteadofchipsnow.
( )1.WhathasGraceCallwooddonetohelpotherkids?
A.Shedonatedmoneytothem.
B.Shedonatedfood,clothesandotherthingstothem.
C.Shetaughtthemhowtoloseweight.
D.Shecalledonthemtofightagainstcancer.
( )2.GraceCallwoodgainedweightbecause________.
A.shedidn'tlikedoingexercise
B.sheatealotofjunkfood
C.shereceivedcancertreatment
D.sheatetoomuchforeverymeal
( )3.Theunderlinedword“obesity”means________inthepassage.
A.performanceB.competition
C.lonelinessD.overweight
( )4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShreyaPapneja?
A.Shedidmuchresearchaboutobesity.
B.Shemadeawebsitetotellpeoplehowtoloseweight.
C.Shesetupthecharitygroupattheageof7.
D.Sheusedtolikeeatingchips.
( )5.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.
A.tellpeoplehowtokeephealthy
B.callonpeopletohelphomelesskids
C.sharetwoexamplesofsuccessfulcharitygroups
D.explainwhyitisdifficulttosetupacharitygroup
___题组训练2___
[诚实的孩子+现代发明+科学发现]
A【2017·淮安】
Oncetherewasafamine(饥荒)inthetown.Arichandkindbaker(面包师)sentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem,“Inthisbasket,thereissomebreadforyou.Eachofyoucanhaveoneloaf(一条面包)everydayuntiltheharddaysend.”
Theimpatientchildrencouldn'twaittogatheraroundthebasket.Theyshoutedandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley,apoorlydressedlittlegirl,didnotjointhem.Instead,sheremainedstandingmodestlyinthedistance.Whentheotherchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestloafleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman'shandandwenthome.
Thenextdaythechildrenwereasrudeasbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestloaf.Whenshegothome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloafbyaccident.Bequick,Shirley!
Bequick!
”
Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage,hesaid,“No,no,mychild.Itwasnomistake.Iputsilverintothesmallestloaftorewardyoubecauseyouareakindandhonestgirl.Gohome,andthemoneyisyoursnow.”
( )1.Fromthestory,weknowthetwentychildrenliveda________life.
A.happyB.poor
C.richD.comfortable
( )2.Therichbakergave________tothechildren.
A.somebananasB.somebooks
C.someclothesD.somebread
( )3.Whentheotherchildrenshoutedandfoughtforthebread,Shirley
________.
A.stoodmodestlyinthedistance
B.shoutedatthem
C.joinedthem
D.laughedatthem
( )4.Shirley'smotherlether________whenshesawthemoney.
A.buysomefood
B.hideitquickly
C.giveitbacktotherichman
D.tellherfatherthenews
( )5.Thestorytellsusthat________.
A.it'snotimportanttosaythankstoothers
B.fightingwithotherscanhelpusgetmore
C.Shirley'smotherdidn'tlikeher
D.akindandhonestpersonwillberewarded
B【2018·原创】
SomeCoolInventions
SelfieStick
(自拍杆)
Howtotakeaperfectselfie?
Luckily,aselfiestickishelpful!
Whenusingaselfiestick,youpositionyourphoneononeendandyourhandsholdtheotherend.Then,youconnectthestickwithyourphonethroughBluetooth.Pressthebuttononthestickandsaycheese.Yourselfieismade!
AppleWatch
AppleWatchisacomputerandphoneonyourwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchcansendmessagesandmakephonecalls.Tomakeyourlifeeasy,thewatchcanalsoshowyouamaponthescreen.Ifyouwanttofindthenearestcafe,youjustneedtospeaktoyourwatch.Then,itwillshowyouthedirection.AppleWatchalsocomeswithmanyhealthandfitnessfeatures.Thewatchisnotjustsmart.Itisalsoafashionablepiece,withsixdifferentstylesandcolours.
3DPrinters
Isthereamachinethatcanbuildalmostanything?
Thanksto3Dprinters,theyhavebeenusedtomakemanydifferentthings.Peoplehavemadecandiesandcars.Doctorshaveevenuseda3Dprinterforhumanorgans.Whatelsewillthe3Dprinterbringus?
Wireless
Electricity
Wecanturnonlightsandtelevisionsbecauseelectricitytravelsthroughwires.ButWitricity,aUSbasedcompanyisworkingonthistechnology—wirelesselectricity.Thetechnologytriestocreateamagnetic(有磁性的)fieldinyourroom.Thisway,smartphoneswillchargeinyourpocketasyouwanderaroundandlightswillglowwithnowiresattached.
( )1.Howcanwegetabetteranglewhiletakingselfies?
A.Byusingaselfiestick.
B.ByusingBluetooth.
C.Bysayingcheese.
D.Byusingabetterphone.
( )2.WhatcananAppleWatchdo?
A.Itcantellthetimeandcreateamagneticfield.
B.Itcansendmessagesandcureillnesses.
C.Ithasdifferentstylesandcolours.