高中英语book 1 知识复习.docx
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高中英语book1知识复习
UnitIlanguagefocus
Words/phrases
Upsetvtmakeaplan,situationetc,gowrong打乱；扰乱
Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetallourarrangement.
Ignore/Ignorant/ignorance
Beignorantof
Tosayyouwereignorantoftherulesisnoexcuse.
Concerning:
aboutsth;involvingsth/sb.关于；涉及
Heaskedaboutsomequestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.
Synonym:
regarding
-ing形式的介词：
concerning;regarding;considering;including
_ing形式的连词：
Considering;supposing;seeing（that）
;providing
-ed形式的介词或连词：
given（prep.）provided（conj.）
Loose
（1）Notstrictlyorganizedorcontrolled组织不严密的；
Loosealliance/coalition
（2）Notexactly;notverycareful不精确的；不周密的
Aloosetranslation
Power:
theabilityoropportunitytodosth.能力；机会
Itisnotwithinmypowertohelpyou.
Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.
beyondone’spower
recover
getbackorfindsththatyoulost.
Thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpainting.
togetbacktheuseofyoursense,controlyouremotions.恢复；重新控制（情感）
Torecoveryoursight/hearing/consciousness.
Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself.
Swap:
givesthinexchangeforsthelse;substitutesthforsthelse以某物交换他物;以此物代替彼物:
Yourbooklooksmoreinterestingthanmine:
doyouwanttoswap（withme）?
Theyswappedstoriesabouttheirarmydays.
Addup
addup：
seemreasonableorconsistent;makesense前后一致;合理:
Hisstoryjustdoesn'taddup；hemustbelying.
他说的前後不一致--一定撒谎了
Addupto=cometo;amountto;total
Gothrough
tolookatorexaminecarefully仔细查看；仔细检查某物
Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.
tostudyorconsidersthindetail详细研究
Let’sgothroughtheargumentsagain.
touseuporfinishsthcompletely用完；耗尽
Theboyswentthroughthewholeloavesofbread.
Setdown
Setsthdown制定（制度/桂章/法律）
Thestandardsweresetdownbythegoverningbody.
setsbdown（ofavehicleoritsdriver）stopandallow（apassenger）togetoff（指车辆或司机）停下来让（乘客）下车
Thebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady.
Begratefultosb.Forsth.
Show/expressone’sgratitudetosb.forsth
Highlightsomepatterns/structures
Shouldhavedone
Couldhavedone表推测：
Couldhavedone表虚拟
Iwonderifit’sbecause……that
强调句中的几个问题：
Be动词的确定；对主语进行强调；强调句的特殊疑问句；强调句中的几个特殊句型。
Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,______________（决定）yoursuccess.（determine）
Idon’tknow______________inthenovelthatmadehimburstintotears.
（what）我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。
1.Fartoomuchlight
afarbettersolution好得多的解决办法
Herunsfarfasterthanhisbrother.他远比哥哥跑得快
abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等可以修饰比较级。
2.……beforetheywerediscovered.
Doitbeforeyouforget.
Itmaybemanyyearsbeforewemeetagain.
Itwillbealongtimebeforewefinishthisdictionary.
HehangupbeforeIcouldsayaword.
其他几个句型比较。
Itwas…….Before….
Itwas…….When
Itis…..since…
Itwas…..that强调句型
Not…until…
Unit2
Words&phrases
1.Conquertosucceedindealingwithorcontrolsth（成功地）对付，克服，控制
Theonlywaytoconquerafearistofaceit.
Youmustconqueryourfearofdriving.
2.Comeup
toappearabovethesoil长出地面;破土而出
Thedaffodilsarejustbeginningtocomeup.
（ofthesun）torise（太阳）升起
Wewatchedthesuncomeup.
tohappen发生
I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.
3.identity
identify
identification
identical
Herdressisalmostidenticaltomine.
4.Recognize:
tobeawarethatsthexistsoristrue.意识到
Nobodyrecognizedhowurgentthesituationwas.
Itwasrecognizedthatthesolutioncouldonlybetemporary.
5.Blockvt堵塞；堵住；挡住；妨碍
Anuglybuildingblockedtheviewfromthewindow.
Theirproposalwasblockedbythegovernment.
Blockout挡住；忘掉、抹去（不愉快的记忆）
6.Overtime
Youwillseechangegraduallyovertime.
Aheadoftime/behindtime
Atthesametime然而；不过
Atatime
Atonetime
Attimes
Behindthetimes
Forthetimebeing
Fromtimetotime
In（good）time;ontime
Innotime
Atnotime
7.Onlytimecantell
Tell:
toknow,seeorjudgesthcorrectly
知道；看出；确切地判断
Ithinkheishappy.
Itishardtotell.
Theonlywaytotellifyoulikesomethingisbytryingit.
8.Makesense
Itmakesensetodosth.
Tobeeasytounderstandorexplain表述清楚；易于理解
Johnwasn’tmakingmuchsenseonthephone.
9.ThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
注意such和不定代词一起修饰名词的语序
Nosuch
no/any/some/all/many/other/数词等+such+名词
Thereisnosuchthingasghosts
Such…as…定语从句
Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.
Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthingsashereallyneededinthejunglewithhim.
Unit3
1.Persuadesbinton/doing=talksbinton/doing
Persuadesboutofn/doing=talksb.outofn/doing
Ididn’twanttomoveabroadbutBilltalkedmeintoit.
Persuade:
makesb.believethatsthistrue
Syn:
convince
persuadesbthat
persuadesb.ofsth.
Iamstillnotfullypersuadedoftheplan’smerits.
Persuade…of…类似的词：
rob;warn;inform;remind;cheat;cure;convincesbofsth
Compare:
demand/expectsthofsb.
Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.
2.Schedule
Atightschedule
Onschedule如期
Aheadof/behindschedule提前/迟于计划（工期）
Bescheduledfor安排在何时
Bescheduledtodo计划干某事
ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafternoon.
I’mscheduledtoarriveinLAat5o’clock.
Determine:
makesthhappeninaparticularway
决定；形成；支配；影响
Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligencethatdetermineyoursuccess.
Upbringingplaysanimportantroleindeterminingaperson’scharacter.
Altitudeatanaltitudeof
Attitudetowards/to
Weareflyingatanaltitudeof6000meters.
Pacen.速度，步速；节奏；（迈出的）一步
Atasteady/gentle/leisurelypace
以稳定的/徐缓的/悠闲的步子
Atone’sownpace以自己的节奏
Thepaceoflife生活节奏
Keeppacewith与……并驾齐驱；与……步调一致
Shefoundithardtokeeppacewithhimashestrodeoff.
Pacevi/vttowalkupanddowninasmallmanytimes,esp.becauseyouarefeelingnervousorangry.来回踱步；走来走去
Hepacedupanddownoutsidetheroom.
Beneath:
notworthyofsb;notsuitableforsb.
对（某人）来说不值得
Theydecidedshewasmarryingbeneathher.
Manypeoplefindthemselveshavingtotakejobsfarbeneaththem.
BookP18.
Dreamedabouttaking…
WhenIwasatyourage,Ioftendreamed_____________tobecomeaninterpreter.（there）
当我在你们这个年龄时,我经常梦想有机会当翻译。
Thekey:
about/oftherebeingachance
Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit
Once:
引导的含有条件意味的时间状语从句。
含义为“一旦……就……”。
once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。
如果强调从句的动作在主句之前完成，也可用现在完成时.
Onceyousee/haveseenthefilm,youwillneverforgetit.
“Once+过去分词”结构
Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegun,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
P21.Wearetakingoutinsurancetocoveranyproblems.
Takeoutinsurance办理保险
Compare：
Insure/ensure
Insure:
投保；给……投保
Insurance:
保险；保险业；保险费
Thepaintingisinsuredfor1million$.
Ensure:
makesurethatsthhappensorisdefinite
保证；确保
Exercisesensuredhissuccess.
Pointoutdifferentmeaningsofcoverinthefollowingsentences
Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.
Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.
Thereservecoversanareaofsome1140squarekilometres.
Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.
Dotherulescoveracaselikethis?
$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.
Theywalkedforalongtimeandcoveredagooddealofground.
TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.
P22.
Waterbottlefroze
Freeze（froze/frozen）
Tostopmovingsuddenlybecauseoffear.
（因害怕）不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆
Thesmilefrozeonherlips.
Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.
Cannot/hardlywaittodosth.
Icanhardlywaittoseehimagain.
Afford承担得起（后果）
Can’taffordsth/todosth不敢/不能/不应该做
Imustn'tannoymybossbecauseIcan'taffordtolosemyjob.
我可得罪不起老板,因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作.
Youcannotaffordtocriticizeotherswhenyoubehavesobadlyyourself.本身行为不正,则不宜批评别人.
Unit4
Burst（burst;burst）
归纳过去式、过去分词和原形一致的动词。
Broadcast;cast;cost;cut;forecast;hit;hurt;let;put;read;set;shut;split;spread
Burstintosth突然爆发
Burstintolaughter/burstintoflames/burstintotears
Burstoutdoing突然开始做某事
Burstoutlaughing
Atanend结束
Thewarwasfinallyatanend.
Intheend最后；终于
Onend1.竖立；直立着（inarow）
Iwassofrightenedthatmyhairstoodonend.
2.Hewoulddisappearforweeksonend.
Ruinone’sfame/reputation/thechancetodosth.
Extreme/extremely
常考的一些程度和频率副词:
Extremely/completely/entirely/totally/thoroughly/
narrowly/Approximately/slightly/roughly/sharply/
gradually/regularly/frequently/constantly……
digout挖掘（事实/真相等）
Ittookhimweekstodigoutthetruthfromtheconflictingevidence.
Bury
Shehaslearnttoburyherfeelings.
掩盖她的情感
Buryoneselfinsth/beburiedinsth
Sincesheleft,hehasburiedinhiswork.
________________hiswork,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.（bury）
专注于他的工作，他没有注意到我进来。
Key:
BuriedinBuryinghimselfin
P25.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.
Calm1.（ofthesea）Withoutlargewaves风平浪静的.2.（oftheweather）withoutwind无风的
P26.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilled…reachedmorethan400,000.
复习reach的一些重要词义。
1.（水平、速度、数量）增加到，提升到
Daytimetemperaturescanreach40C.
2.达到，进入（某阶段）
Thenegotiationshavereacheddeadlock.
3.实现，达到
Toreachaconclusion/decision/compromise/agreement.
4.伸，伸手
Reachout…for
Reachfor
Hereachedouthishandtotouchher.
Shereachedinsideherbagforapen.
5.能伸到；够得着
Canyoureachthelightswitchfromwhereyouaresitting?
6.联系，与……取得联系
DoyouknowwhereIcanreachhim?
Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.
复习用不定式主动表被动的一些情况
1.S（主语）+be/seems/remains…+adj.+todo.句型。
中句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。
Thepoemishardtounderstand.
Theairisfreshtobreathe.
2.句型find/make/keepsth+
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