高考英语重点例题讲解和综合能力练习doc.docx
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高考英语重点例题讲解和综合能力练习doc
重点例题讲解和综合能力练习
1.Ithoughtthisbookwasagreathelptomystudies,butitproved_______.
A.tohavenouseB.ofnouseC.beingofalittleuseD.ofnoanyuse
答案:
B
讲解:
prove后常接tobe+形容词,of+n=adj结构,而prove后tobe可以省略,就形成proveofnouse意为“证明没有帮助(用处)”。
2.Thiskindofbook______veryusefulbutbooksofthatkind_____useless.
A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are
答案:
B
讲解:
此题考查主谓一致。
thiskindof…和…ofthiskind结构不一样,of…短语是定语修饰前面名词,谓语数与所修饰词一致,也就是前句kind作主语,后者books为主语中心词。
3.It’sa_____adifficultquestion,soit’s_____impossibleformetoanswerit.
A.so;fairlyB.too;quiteC.rather;quiteD.very;rather
答案:
C
讲解:
程度副词考查在单选、完形很常见,要注意搭配,rather修饰单数名词,a/an可放其前式后,如aratherdifficultjob,或ratheradifficultjob,而too,so只能用于too/soadifficultjob,impossible常用quite修饰=completely,意为“完全(根本)不可能”。
4.TheforeignteacherMr.Halthasastrangewayofwriting.Here’sanoticefromhim,butnoclear_____ofwhathehaswrittencanbemadeatall.
A.explanationB.meaningC.ideaD.sense
答案:
D
讲解:
此题考查句子的结构和句意,后半句的意思是“……根本搞不清楚他写的是什么意思。
”“makesenseof…”是固定结构,意为“弄懂、理解、有意义”,可将句子按主动语态思维Wecanmakenoclearsenseofwhathehaswrittenatall.
5.Congratulations_____yoursuccess_____thefilm,whichremindsme_____mychildhood.
A.on;in;forB.for;in;aboutC.on;in;ofD.for;about;of
答案:
C
讲解:
此题考查介词搭配,这在完形、单选、改错及学生习作中是经常考查的内容,句型congratulationsonsb.insth;remindsb.ofsth
6.Thereadingmaterialswillbegivento_____needsthem.Ofcourseyoucantakesome.
A.nomatterwhoB.whomeverC.whoeverDwho
答案:
C
讲解:
从句连词考查,to介词后是一个句子,缺少主语,故选whoever,A项只能引导状语从句,此处是介词宾语从句,属于名词性从句,B项是宾格,不能作主语,D项意思不正确。
7.Neverinmywildestdreams_____leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.
A.IthoughtthechancewouldB.Ithoughtwouldthechance
C.didIthinkthechancewouldD.didIthinkwouldthechance
答案:
C
讲解:
此题考查倒装句,否定词像never、not、hardly、little、no等为了强调或修辞需要提到句首,该句主谓部分要形成部分倒装,即把谓语部分中的助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语的前面。
8._______thefog,wewouldnothavemissedourplane.
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
答案:
D
讲解:
虚拟语气考查题,wouldnothavemissed,是与过去动作相反的虚拟结构,意为“我们不会错过飞机”,前面应是与事实相反的条件。
A项“因为”不对,B项“尽管”不合适,C项“以防,万一有”也不对,只有选D。
Butfor+n意为“要不是,如果没有”完全符合题意。
Butfor…就是引导虚拟条件,=without…,或ifithadnotbeenfor…。
9.—Doyouhappentohavetwentydollarsonyou?
—______?
—Iwanttobuyareferencebook.
A.DoyouwantthemoneyB.Whatwillyouwanttodo
C.HowmuchD.Whatfor
答案:
D
讲解:
交际用语考查,这需要正确理解说话人意图,问话“有20美元吗?
”对方问得是“用钱干什么?
”而不是“你想做什么?
”也就是对目的提问,所以选D,全句应为“Whatdoyouwant20dollarsfor?
”
10._____Tomwasworriedseemedobvioustoeveryonepresentatthemeeting.
A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.How
答案:
C
讲解:
此题考查名词性从句。
分析句子成份,主语Tomwasworried,谓语seemed(系动词),obviousto…为表语。
由此可见主语从句需要连接词才能构成,不能省略,句子完整故选C,that在名词性从句中不充当成份,只引导从句。
11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanmakeacall?
—Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.
—_____.
A.ThanksalotB.That’sapity
C.ThanksanywayD.I’msorrytohearthat
答案:
C
讲解:
又是一道交际用语考查,anyway不管怎样,是一个副词,等于allthesame,尽管没得到帮助,也要感谢。
12.Theman_____onbuswassenttoapolicestation.
A.tobecaughtstealingB.caughttosteal
C.whocaughtstealingD.caughtstealing
答案:
D
讲解:
此题考查非谓语动词,首先注意句型:
“catchsb.doing…”抓住某人正在做某事,此处被抓住的人应为whowascaughtstealing,省略whowas为过去分词作定语表被动。
13.Thevillagers,_____hadbeendamagedbytheHurricaneKatirina(卡特里娜飓风),weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A.whoseallhousesB.alltheirhouses
C.alloftheirhousesD.allofwhosehouses
答案:
D
讲解:
定语从句考查,这是较难的一个非限定定语从句结构,句意为“村民的所有房子allofthevillagers’houses”,D项whose代thevillagers’,并引导定语从句,A项whose不能置all之前,B、C项不能引导定语从句。
14.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.itB.whichC.thatD./
答案:
B
讲解:
同样是非限定定语从句考查,which的先行词为全句,这种从句一般为非限定定语从句,由逗号分开。
15._____everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere_____themselves.
A.Hunting;hideB.Hunting;tohideC.Hunted;hidingD.Hunted;tohide
答案:
D
讲解:
考查非谓语动词。
第一空是过去分词作原因状语与wolves是被动关系=Asthewolveswerehuntedeverywhere,第二空tohide作定语修饰nowhere,句型是havesth.todo,此处意为“没有任何地方可以藏”。
【模拟试题】(答题时间:
60分钟)
一.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eveniftheword“pop”disappearsfromEnglishvocabulary,theinfluenceofpopwillremain.
Therehas1beenacloseculturaltiebetweenBritainandEnglish-speakingAmerica,especially2.BeforeWorldWarIItheAmericansexportedjazzandblues.Duringthe1950s,3exportedrock“n”roll.
Thenintheearly1960snew4washeard,verydifferentfrom5thathadsofarcomefrom6.ThisistheLiverpoolbeat.Liverpoolwasnota7thatanyonevisitedforfun.8the1960sitwasknownonlyasoneofBritain’slargestports9,almostovernight,itbecameworld-famousasthebirthplaceofthenewpopculture.
Thepeopleresponsible(负责的)forthepoprevolutionwerefourLiverpoolboyswho10togetherinagroupandcalledthemselvesTheBeatles.Theyplayedinsmallclubsinthebackstreetsofthecity.11thefamoussolostarswhohadtheirsongs12forthem,TheBeatleswrotetheirownwordsandmusic.Theyhadaclose13relationshipwiththeiraudience,andthey14themtojoininanddancetothe“beat”ofthemusic.
TheBeatles15wontheloveandadmirationofpeopleofallages.16theydeveloped,theirsongsbecamemore17.Theywrotenotonlyoflove,18ofdeathandoldageandpovertyanddailylife.Theywere19bymanyintellectuals(知识分子)andbysomeseriousmusicians.
In1970—1971thepartnership(合作关系)ofTheBeatlesbrokeup.Butwhateverhappenstotheirmusic,TheBeatleswill20haveapermanent(永远的)placeinthesocialhistoryofBritain.
1.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never
2.A.languageB.musicC.cultureD.history
3.A.theyB.itC.theBritishD.which
4.A.voiceB.soundC.languageD.song
5.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
6.A.AmericaB.Britain
C.English-speakingcountriesD.westerncountries
7.A.beatB.songC.portD.place
8.A.AfterB.UnlessC.UntilD.In
9.A.ThereforeB.ThusC.ThenD.Probably
10.A.livedB.joinedC.playedD.danced
11.A.LikeB.UnlikeC.AsD.While
12.A.writtenB.playedC.sungD.acted
13.A.businessB.publicC.personalD.common
14.A.forbadB.allowedC.promisedD.expected
15.A.firstlyB.reallyC.finallyD.hardly
16.A.AsB.WhenC.AfterD.Since
17.A.relaxedB.seriousC.livelyD.pleasing
18.A.butB.orC.andD.yet
19.A.sungB.actedC.copiedD.respected
20.A.notB.possibleC.surelyD.somewhat
二.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
CelebrationsspreadacrossChinawhenShanghai,theOrientalPearl(东方明珠),wasgiventherighttohost(主办)the2010WorldExpo(世博会)onDecember3.
Shanghaiwonthehonourafterbeatingrivals(对手)fromRussia,Mexico,PolandandSouthKorea.
“I’mveryproudofbeingChinese,”saidWangKaibo,aSenior2studentoftheMiddleSchoolAffiliated(附属中学)toBeijingMedicalUniversity.“Thewinningoftheexpoisavictory,notonlyforShanghairesidents(居民),butforthepeopleofthewholeChinesenation.”
Bidding(申办)fortheexposhowsthatChinaismoreconfident(有信心的)ofplayingamoreimportantroleontheinternationalstage.ItiscompetingforlargeeventsandthenextonecouldbetheWorldCup,Wangsaid.
TheWorldExpo2010andthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbecomethetwinshiningstarsofChina’sdevelopmentoverthenext10years,saidexperts.
TheWorldExpoisknownasthe“Olympicsoftheeconomic(经济),cultural(文化),scientificandtechnologicalfields.”Itisusuallyheldeveryfiveyearsandlastsforsixmonths.
TheOlympics,WorldCupandWorldExpoareconsideredthethreetopinternationaleventsintheworld.
Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountrytowintheexpobidintheevent’s151-yearhistory.
Notonlywillitattractmoreforeigninvestment(投资)toChina,butexpertssaythatthehalf-year-longexhibitionwillbringatleast70millionvisitorstoShanghai.
21.AccordingtoWangKaibo,thewinningoftheexpoisa.
A.surpriseB.successC.miracleD.legend
22.WhichcontinentDIDN’Tcometocompetetherighttohostthe2010WorldExpo?
A.Asia.B.Europe.C.NorthAmerica.D.SouthAmerica.
23.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheWorldExpo?
A.TheWorldExpoisusuallyheldevery5yearsandlastsforhalfayear.
B.TheWorldExpoisconsideredasoneofthetopinternationaleventsintheworld.
C.ChinaisthefirstAsiancountrytowinExpobidintheevent’s151-yearhistory.
D.The2010WorldExpowillbringalotofprofittoChina.
B
AboriginalisatermusedtodescribethepeopleandanimalsthatlivedinaplacefromtheearliestknowntimesorbeforeEuropeansarrived.ExamplesaretheMaoriinNewZealand,theAboriginesinAustraliaandtheIndiansinAmerica.TheyallsharethefactthattheywerepushedofftheirlandbyEuropeansettlers.
Maori
TheMaoriwerethefirstpeopletogotoNewZealand,about1,000yearsago.TheycamefromtheislandsofPolynesiainthePacific.Theybroughtdogs,ratsandplantswiththemandsettledmainlyontheNorthernIsland.In1769,CaptainJamesCookfromBritaintookpossessionoftheislandandfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedtosettle.TheMaorisignedanagreementonlandrightswiththesesettlers,butinlateryearstherewereargumentsandbattlesbetweenthem.
Aborigines
ThenativepeopleofAustraliacamefromsomewhereinAsiamorethan50,00