八年级下册英语复习笔记.docx

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八年级下册英语复习笔记.docx

八年级下册英语复习笔记

八年级下册英语复习笔记

(一)

Unit5  Feeling Happy

 Topic1:

   Whyallthesmilingfaces?

1.Howareyoudoing?

=Howareyou?

你好吗?

2.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀请某人做某事

3.prepare forsth准备某事(准备时间较长思想上的准备):

preparefortheexam

          sthforsb.为某人准备…:

preparefoodforLily

          todosh准备做…:

Ipreparetogohiking.

4.saysthtosb.对某人说….:

 saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter

5.系动词+adj.          系表结构

       ①be(am/is/are/was/were)

       ②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品尝,smell闻、嗅)

       ③四变化(turn/become/go/get)*turn侧指颜色变化

       ④keep,make

6.Whyallthesmilingfaces?

=Whydoallofyouhavesmilingfaces?

7.Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft. (leave-left-left)

    =Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewerenoticketsleft.

   *注:

none后不能直接加n.  all---none; both---neither.

8.aticketto/for…一张…的票  theanswertothequestion问题的答案

   thekeytothedoor/car/bike/…    awayto…一种…的方式

9.be+adj.+介词结构

beproudof自豪,骄傲 e.g.Theteacherisproudofhisstudent.

人+bepleasedwith+物 e.g.Jimispleasedwithhisnewbike.

物+bepopularwith+人受…的欢迎 

e.g.Thebookispopularwithstudents.

       beworriedabout; beafraidof; beangrywith; beboredwith;

       beinterestedin; benervousabout; befamousfor+sth/as+身份

besatisfiedwith;besurprisedat; beexcitedabout/atsth

bestrictwithsb.       bestrictabout/insth

10.setthetableforsb.为某人摆餐具 e.g.I’msettingthetableforguests.

11.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切顺利。

12.  beabletodo能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的(*willbeableto)

can---侧指人所具有的一种能力

13.ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall打电话

14.    LilyandhermothergotoBeijing.

   区别 LilygoestoBeijingwithhermother.

         LilywithhermothergotoBeijing.

 15.  besorryforsb.   e.g.Iamsorryforyou.

         besorryaboutsth e.g.Iamsorryaboutyourillness.

         besorrytodosth  e.g.Iamsorrytohearthat.

         besorrythat+从句 e.g.I’msorrythathelostthegame.

16.oneof+the+adj最高级+N复+V单:

“其中最…之一”

        e.g.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.

   

17. lonely—“孤单、寂寞”,强调精神上的孤单、寂寞,但未必一个人

        alone—“单独”,强调一个人独处,但精神上未必寂寞。

        e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.

18. becauseof+n./短语:

Ican’tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.

         because+句子:

Ican’tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.

19. teachsb.sth:

 LilyteachesusEnglish.

        teachsb.todosth:

Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.

20.performshortandfunnyplays

21.cheerup使振作精神

22.What…for=Why为什么

       e.g.WhatdidhegotoBeijingfor?

=WhydidhegotoBeijing?

23.intheend=atlast=finally最后   区:

attheendof…在…的结尾

24.    beon:

强调状态e.g.Thefilmwasonfortenminutes.

     上演 puton:

强调动作e.g.Anewfilmwillputonthisevening.

25.tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎

26.onthenightofApril14th       onacoldmorning

27.onthe/one’swayto…在…的路上    onthe/one’swayhome

28.fallintothesea掉入大海

29.livetogetherhappily幸福地生活在一起

30.gomad发疯

31.BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearsofhistory.京剧是我们的国剧,已有着大约200年的历史了。

eintobeing形成

33.容器+befullof+物=befilledwith装满,充满

 e.g.Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.

34.makepeacewithsb.与某人和解

35.endwith以…结束    start/beginwith以…开始

Topic2:

Ifeelbetternow.

1.                         +从句:

Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.

 seem的用法+todo:

Heseems/edtobeill.

             +Adj.:

Heseems/edill.

2.dobadly/wellin=bebad/goodat在某方面做得好/不好

3.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.她没有可以交谈的朋友。

4.haveatalkwithsb.=talkto/withsb.与某人交谈

5.beworriedabout(adj.)=worryabout(v.)担心…

6.thesedays=recently最近

7.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth把某物寄给某人

8.Takeiteasy.别着急!

/别紧张!

9.Iwanttobeyourfriend.我想成为你的朋友。

Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。

10.trytodo努力做某事

11.belost丢失,迷路e.g.Mypenislost. Thegirlislost.

12.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

你今天感觉如何?

13.fail/passtheexam考试不及格/通过考试

14.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage. atone’sage在某人几岁时 

        区:

attheageof在…岁时   inone’steens在某人十几岁时

15.makesb./sth+do/adj使某人做某事/处在…状态

16.haveunhappyfeelings有不开心的感觉(feeling可数n.)

17.givesb.suggestions/advice给某人建议

18.sthhappentosb.某人出了某事(常用一般过去时)

e.g.AnaccidenthappenedtoLiPing.   Whathappenedtoyou?

19.takepartinactivities积极参加活动

20.callsb.at+号码 打…号码找某人  e.g.callMr.Wangat2287904

21.toomuch+不可数n.  muchtoo+adj.    toomany+可数n.

22.Howtimeflies!

时间飞逝!

23.HowIwishtostaywithyou!

我多希望和你呆在一起!

      staywithsb.和某人呆在一起

24.movetosw.搬到某地

25.get/beusedtosth/doing习惯做某事  区:

usedtodo过去常常做…

26.what’smore而且      fitin适应

27.givemybestwishestoyourparents代我向你的父母问好

28. A+be+as+adj.原级+as+B:

HelenisastallasMaria.

         A+be+not+as/so+adj原级+as+B:

Helenisn’tastallasMaria.

         A+V+as+adv原级+as+B:

HelenrunsasquicklyasLily.

         A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as+B:

         Helendoesn’tsingas/sowellasLucy.

注:

①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构notas/so…as..,中间都用adj/adv原级。

②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级;谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。

当否定结构时可用比较级:

例如:

Helendoesn’tsingas/sowellasLucy.=lucysingbetterthanhellen

29.speakinpublic在公共场所说话

30.fallasleep入睡    makefaces做鬼脸

31.clapone’shands拍手(clap--clapped)

32.WhatdoesJeffdowithhissadness?

=HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?

杰夫如何处理他的伤心事?

33.solveproblems解决问题

34.learnsthfromsb.   learntodo    learn+that从句

35.bekilledin在…中丧身 e.g.Hewaskilledintheaccident.

36.refusetodo拒绝做某事       eventhough=evenif尽管,即使

 37.afterafewmonths=afewmonthslater几个月后

38.takeawalk=goforawalk散步  calmdown冷静   goout外出

39.nolonger=not…anylonger(多用于延续性v.)不再   Youwon’tliveinFuzhouanylonger.=YouwillnolongerliveinFuzhou

          nomore=not…anymore(多用于短暂性v.)

          e.g.Youwon’tseehimanymore.=Youwillseehimnomore.

Topic3:

Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.

1.die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying

2.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?

=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

       ---Ihavefelt/beenlikethisfortwodays.

3.mustbe----肯定推测;can’tbe---否定推测

      e.g. TheboymustbeJim.   Thisbookcan’tbeJim’s.

4.hatetodo=hatedoing讨厌做某事

 5.followone’sadvice遵从某人的建议    getwell=becomewell康复

 6.Ihopeso.-----Ihopenot.    I’mafraidso.----I’mafraidnot.

      Ibelieveso.----Ibelievenot.  Ithinkso.-----Idon’tthinkso.

7.missalotoflessons落下许多功课

8. taketurnstodo轮流做某事:

Wetaketurnstosingsongs.

         inturn轮流:

Wesingsongsinturn.

It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事:

It’smyturntocleanaroom.

防城港很烦很烦感觉

9.study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth)自学(某事)

10.That’sveryniceofyou.你真好!

(of表人的性格、品质)

11.  It’s+adj.+forsb.+todo:

It’simportantformetostudywell.

          It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todo:

It’sniceofyoutohelpme.

注:

若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质,则用of,若adj.用来修饰todo,则用for。

12.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

 e.g.IhelpJimwithEnglish.=IhelpJimtostudyEnglish.

13.affectone’sfeelings影响某人的心情

14.心情好:

beinagoodmood/beingoodspirits/feelone’sbest

心情不好:

beinabadmood/beinlowspirits 情绪高涨:

beinhighspirits

15.beingood/badhealth身体好/不好

16.smileatlife笑对生活    laughatsb.嘲笑某人

17.giveasurprisetosb.给某人一个惊喜  insurprise惊奇地toone’ssurprise令某人惊喜的是18.attheEnglishcorner在英语角

19.letsb.(not)do让某人(别)做某事  makesb.(not)do

20.makesb.+n.使某人成为…  e.g.makeyoumonitor

21.onthe/one’swayto+地点“在去…的路上”

e.g.onthewaytoschool   onone’s/thewayhome在回家的路上

22.getalong/on(well)withsb.与某人相处(融洽)

23.giveaspeech演讲

24.beillinbed卧病在床 e.g.LiMingisillinbed.

25.onMid-autumnFestival在中秋节     onrainydays在下雨天里

 onthemorningofMarch3rd      onacoldevening

26.gettogetherwithsb.与某人团聚

27.too+adj./adv.+to…=so+adj./adv.+that+句子“太…而无法…”

e.g.It’stoonoisyformetofallasleep.=It’ssonoisythatIcan’tfallasleep.

 28.thecolorofnature自然色

 29.tryout试验    tryon试穿

 30.区   beimportanttosb.对某人来说是重要的

         beimportantforsb.todosth对某人来说做某事是重要的

 31.stay+  adj.   e.g.Weshouldstayhealthy.

           介词短语 e.g.Weshouldstayingoodspirits.

   注:

keep+adj.,但keep不能加介词短语

 32.remembertodo记得去做某事(事情还没做) 

rememberdoing记得曾做过某事(事情已做了)

 

33.     getsthforsb.=getsb.sth给某人买/拿某物

        get  getsthfromsb.从某人那收到….

              getsb.todo使某人做某事:

Igetyoutocleantheroom.

34.makeadecision(todo)=decide(todo)决定做某事

35.getbacktosth回到某事上,重返  e.g.getbacktodailyactivities

36.asenseof+n.一种…的感觉  e.g.asenseofhappiness/duty/safety

Unit6FunCycling

Topic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtrip

一.重点词汇

(一)词形转换:

1.discuss(名词)discussion2.queen(对应词)king

fortable(名词)comfort4.safely(形容词)safe(名词)safety

(二)词的辨析

1.findout/lookfor/find2.cost/payfor/spendon

3.other/else4.raise/rise

5.each/every6.exciting/excited

(三)重点词组:

1.goonavisitto去……旅行 2.makethedecision做决定  3.bringback带回

4.goonafieldtrip去野外旅行  5.decideon(upon)sth对某事做出决定

6seethesunrise看日出  7.makeareservation预订  8.comeupwith想出(主意)  9.lookforwardto(doing)sth期望  10.payfor支付;赔偿  11.raisemoney筹钱  12.bookaticket订票  13.makearoomforsb为……订房间  14.haveawonderfultime玩得愉快  15.inthedaytime在白天  16.atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行  17.findout查出   18.someplacesofinterest名胜   19.roomswithbathtub带浴室的房间  20.ahard(soft)sleeper硬(软)卧   21.mypleasure不客气

二.重点句型及重点语言点

1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

totellyou是动词不定式短语,作定语。

动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

如:

Ihavenothingtotalkabout.Hehasalotofworktodo.

2.Soundsgreat!

=Itsoundsgreat!

听起来不错。

3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。

goonavisitto去参观/旅游T

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