大学英语六级考试翻译练习题.docx
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大学英语六级考试翻译练习题
大学英语六级考试翻译指导与练习
翻译指导:
来自
1)分句法
把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子,使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开,译成两个或两个以上的句子。
例1八月中旬,修理组人员在骄阳下工作。
译文:
Itwasinmid-August,andtherepairsectionoperatedundertheblazingsun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句)
例2他为人单纯而坦率。
译文:
Hewasveryclean.Hismindwasopen.(一个单句拆分成两个简单句了)
例3Themothermighthavespokenwithunderstandableprideofherchild.
译文:
母亲谈到她的孩子时,也许有自豪感,这是可以理解的。
(形容词被拆开)
例4Iwrotefourbooksinthefirstthreeyears,arecordnevertouchedbefore.
译文:
我头三年写了四本书,打破了以往的记录。
(名词短语拆开)
2)合句法
把原文中两个或以上的简单句,主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。
例5她已试了好几次,要帮他们另找一所出租的房子,结果并未成功。
译文:
Shehadmadeseveralattemptstohelpthemfindotherrentalquarterswithoutsuccess.(多个简单句合成一个单句)
例6他们有遵守交通规则,机器出了故障。
译文:
Hisfailuretoobservethesafetyregulationsresultedinanaccidenttothemachinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句)
例7WhenwepraisetheChineseleadershipandthepeople,wearenotmerelybeingpolite.
译文:
我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。
(主从复合句合成一个单句)
翻译练习:
1
1._______________(通过体育锻炼),wecanalwaysstayhealthy.
2.Accordingtothescientificresearch,_____________(听音乐能使我们放松).Isthisreallytrue?
3.______________(我们绝对不能)ignorethevalueofknowledge.
4.Asisknowntoall,______________(假冒伪劣商品)harmtheinterestsofconsumers.
5.Facedwithfailure,somepeoplecanstanduptoit_(失败中汲取教训)andtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.
2
1.Onlyunderspecialconditions______________________(才允许大一学生参加补考).
2.Thenewarrivalwas_______________(不是别人,正是那位著名的科学家).
3.It’sreleasedthatbytheendofthisyear_____________________(这个国家的失业率将会上升到3%左右).
4.Ifthewholeframeworkofthethesishadbeendesignedbeforehand,___________________(就会节省很多时间和精力)
5.Iwasadvisedtobecautious___________________(以防他对我的工作有不良企图).
3
1._______________(随着工商业的发展),thenumberoftreesinmanybigcitieshasdramaticallyreduced.
2.Travelcanwidenourknowledge,_____________(扩大我们的眼界),andmakeoneopen-mindedaswell.
3.Carsareresponsibleformostofthesmogincities,_______________(这已经对环境造成了严重的污染).
4.Modernizationwillbeentirelypossibleinthefirsthalfofthe21stcentury,aslongaswe_______________(坚持认为)thateconomicdevelopmentisthecenterofallourwork.
5.Hewasconvincedonthebasisof____________(当时已出现的情况)thattherewouldbealonganddifficultstruggle.
4
1.______________(除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同),youarenotentitledtoarepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.
2.______________(据报道,这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了)whenDr.Markbecameitsfirstpresident.
3.Mrs.Smithshutthewindowlest______________(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).
4.Thenewmayorwascharged______________(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺).
5._____________(每当遇到这类问题时,我的大脑就一片空白),andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.
5
1._________________(我没有买到一张好票)foryesterday’smovie.
2.It’sconfirmedthat_______________(铁路将延伸到我们村子).
3.Thenewmanagerofourcompany_____________(有很强的事业心).
4.WhenIwalkedpasthishouse,________________(我听见他在弹钢琴).
5.________________(学生们应该从这里得出一条经验):
Don’tbemisledbyfalseappearances.
6
1.Wehadbetter_________________(天天锻炼身体).
2._______________(为了不影响他们),weleftquietly.
3._____________(我答复她)thatIwouldacceptherinvitation.
4.Accordingtothenewly-announcedpolicy,weshould______________(努力搞活国有大中型企业).
5.Ithasbecomeanutmosturgencythat________________(必须清除政府中的贪污腐化现象).
7
1.Itwasessentialthat_______________(我们在月底前签订合同).
2._______________(家庭人口多好还是人口少好)isaverypopulartopic,whichisoftentalkedaboutnotonlybycityresidentsbutbyfarmersaswell.
3.Wemust_____________(用一切可能的办法来帮助他们).
4.We________________(尽情地吃了一顿)atthenewrestaurantlastFriday.
5.Tomostofthetravelers,___________(衣、食、住、行)areallimportantelements.
8
1.__________________(直到失去健康)thatpeopleknowthevalueofhealth.
2.Thebagwasstuffed____________________(脏衣服)
3.___________________(很多朋友不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
4._______________________(给我印象最深的)wereherlivelinessandsenseofhumor.
5.Thereenginesare___________________(不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大).
9
1._______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南)isstillasecret.
2._______________(最让我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.
3._______________(这么做是故意的)becameobvious.
4.Itisnotclearyet_______________(谁应该为这件事负责).
5.Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______________(玛丽与谁订婚).
10
1.Peopleinsomebigcitiesarehighlymobile,____________________(因此很多人发现很难彼此深交)。
2.Myfriendwarnedme_______________________(不要把钥匙留在车上,已经发生了多起偷车里东西的事件)。
3.Itisaparadoxthat___________________(如此富裕的国度居然生活着这么多贫穷的人民)。
4.Afteralongdiscussion,theworkershavefinally__________________(达成一致,决定罢工应再持续两天)。
5.Thehousewasonfirenow,_________________(但那个小伙子在救那个小男孩时表现出了极大的勇气)。
11
1.____________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过)toleavethemandstrikeoutonhisownthoughheisinhislatetwenties.
2.Beforeyoutakeanyaction,pleaserememberto______________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).
3.Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstances_________________(他会违背还钱的承诺).
4.Mosteducatorsadvisethatkids____________________(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).
5.Businessmajorasheis,hehas____________________(从未考虑过从事推销员的工作).
12
1.Thisisyet_________________(两国人民的又一个共同点).
2.Hisscientificworks_______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).
3.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces,_____________(改革也是解放生产力).
4.Heisoptimistic________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).
5.Workinallfieldsshouldbesubordinatedtoand_(服务于经济发展的进程).
13
1.AdoghaswonaGermangovernmentaward_(因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀).
2.Themanagerpointsout_______________(我们的工作进展令人满意).
3._________________(这栋房子需要现代化):
ithasnobathroomorelectricity.
4.________________(飞机什么时候起飞)hasnotbeenannounced.
5.Hisideais________________(应该立即执行计划).
14
1.We’llbeallright_______________(只要我们能到达下一个加油站).
2.Seeingthesepictures_______________(让我想到了我的童年时代).
3.Weallknowthefactthat________________(他们已使工厂现代化).
4.Itisquiteclearthat_______________(整个计划注定要失败).
5.Allthelightsinthisbuilding(都受这个开关的控制).
15
1.Thereisnorushnow---_____(比赛已经取消了).
2.I’mnotsupposedtoletanyoneinwithoutacard,_____(但对你我就破一次例).
3._____(我们得把休假日推迟)untilyou’rebetter.
4.Don’tbothercarryingallthosethings,_____(我本不想给你添许多麻烦).
5._____(我不大想去参加那个聚会),butI’dbetterputinanappearance.
16
1.Wehadbetter_________________(天天锻炼身体).
2._______________(为了不影响他们),weleftquietly.
3._____________(我答复她)thatIwouldacceptherinvitation.
4.Accordingtothenewly-announcedpolicy,weshould_________(努力搞活国有大中型企业).
5.Ithasbecomeanutmosturgencythat________________(必须清除政府中的贪污腐化现象).
17
1.Itwasessential___________________(在截止日期前寄回申请表)。
2.IwenttoseeWilliam,__________________(结果发现他前两天已经走了)。
3.Heflatlycontradictedtheaudiencewasinstantaneous;nosooner______________讲演刚结束,听众就爆发了热烈的掌声)。
4.Shoulditrains,____________________(农作物就得救了)。
18
1.Onlyunderspecialconditions_____________________(才允许大一学生参加补考).
2.Thenewarrivalwas_______________(不是别人,正是那位著名的科学家).
3.It’sreleasedthatbytheendofthisyear_____________________(这个国家的失业率将会上升到3%左右).
4.Ifthewholeframeworkofthethesishadbeendesignedbeforehand,___________________________(就会节省很多时间和精力)
5.Iwasadvisedtobecautious___________________(以防他对我的工作有不良企图).
19
1._______________(随着工商业的发展),thenumberoftreesinmanybigcitieshasdramaticallyreduced.
2.Travelcanwidenourknowledge,_____________(扩大我们的眼界),andmakeoneopen-mindedaswell.
3.Carsareresponsibleformostofthesmogincities,_______________(这已经对环境造成了严重的污染).
4.Modernizationwillbeentirelypossibleinthefirsthalfofthe21stcentury,aslongaswe_________(坚持认为)thateconomicdevelopmentisthecenterofallourwork.
5.Hewasconvincedonthebasisof____________(当时已出现的情况)thattherewouldbealonganddifficultstruggle.
20
1.Thedoctor_______________(建议用一种新药来治疗这种病).
2.Thetwopartiesdifferverysharplyfromeachother_______________(在采取正确的补救办法的问题上).
3.Anaveragestudentwithaverageintelligencecanbeatopstudent________________(只要仔细安排他/她的时间).
4._______________(让世界发展如此之快的)isthemodernscienceandtechnology.
5.Astudentmusttreasurehistimeand________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)tolayasolidfoundationforhisfuturecareer.
21
1.______________(除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同),youarenotentitledtoarepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.
2.______________(据报道,这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了)whenDr.Markbecameitsfirstpresident.
3.Mrs.Smithshutthewindowlest______________(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).
4.Thenewmayorwascharged______________(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺).
5._____________(每当遇到这类问题时,我的大脑就一片空白),andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.
22
1._________________(我没有买到一张好票)foryesterday’smovie.
2.It’sconfirmedthat_______________(铁路将延伸到我们村子).
3.Thenewmanagerofourcompany_____________(有很强的事业心).
4.WhenIwalkedpasthishouse,________________(我听见他在弹钢琴).
5.________________(学生们应该从这里得出一条经验):
Don’tbemisledbyfalseappearances.
23
1.Wehadbetter_________________(天天锻炼身体).
2._______________(为了不影响他们),weleftquietly.
3._____________(我答复她)thatIwouldacceptherinvitation.
4.Accordingtothenewly-announcedpolicy,weshould________________(努力搞活国有大中型企业).
5.Ithasbecomeanutmosturgencythat________________(必须清除政府中的贪污腐化现象).
24
1.Itwasessentialthat_______________(我们在月底前签订合同).
2._______________(家庭人口多好还是人口少好)isaverypopulartopic,whichisoftentalkedaboutnotonlybycityresidentsbutbyfarmersaswell.
3.Wemust_____________(用一切可能的办法来帮助他们).
4.We________________(尽情地吃了一顿)atthenewrestaurantlastFriday.
5.Tomostofthetra