大学英语六级考试翻译练习题.docx

1、大学英语六级考试翻译练习题大学英语六级考试翻译指导与练习翻译指导： 来自1) 分句法把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。例1 八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作。译文: It was in mid-August, and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句)例2 他为人单纯而坦率。译文: He was very clean. His mind was open. (一个单句拆分成两个简单句了)例3 The

2、mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child.译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时，也许有自豪感，这是可以理解的。(形容词被拆开)例4 I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before.译文: 我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。(名词短语拆开)2)合句法把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。例5 她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。译文:She had made seve

3、ral attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句)例6 他们有遵守交通规则，机器出了故障。译文：His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句)例7 When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.译文：我们对中

4、国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。(主从复合句合成一个单句)翻译练习：11._ _ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research , _ _ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?3._ _ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, _ _ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure, some peop

5、le can stand up to it_ （失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.21. Only under special conditions _ _ _ (才允许大一学生参加补考).2. The new arrival was _ _ _ (不是别人，正是那位著名的科学家). 3. Its released that by the end of this year _ _ _ (这个国家的失业率 将会上升到3%左右). 4.If the whole framework of the thesis

6、 had been designed beforehand, _ _ _ _ (就会节省很多时间和精力) 5. I was advised to be cautious _ _ (以防他对我的工作有不良企图).31. _ _ （随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced. 2. Travel can widen our knowledge, _ _ （扩大我们的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well. 3. Cars are responsible for

7、most of the smog in cities, _ _ （这已经对环境造成了严重的污染）. 4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we _ _ _（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.5. He was convinced on the basis of _ _（当时已出现的情况）that there would be a long and difficul

8、t struggle. 41._ _（除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同），you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2._ _（据报道，这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了）when Dr. Mark became its first president.3.Mrs. Smith shut the window lest _ _（外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠）.4.The new mayor was charged _ _（未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺）. 5._ _（每当遇到这类问题时，我的大脑就

9、一片空白），and I can hardly remember my own date of birth. 51. _ _（我没有买到一张好票）for yesterdays movie.2. Its confirmed that _ _（铁路将延伸到我们村子）.3. The new manager of our company _ _（有很强的事业心）.4. When I walked past his house，_ _ _（我听见他在弹钢琴）.5. _ _（学生们应该从这里得出一条经验）：Dont be misled by false appearances.61. We had bett

10、er _ _（天天锻炼身体）.2. _ _（为了不影响他们），we left quietly.3. _ _（我答复她）that I would accept her invitation.4. According to the newly-announced policy，we should _ _ _ _ _（努力搞活国有大中型企业）.5. It has become an utmost urgency that _ _ _ _（必须清除政府中的贪污腐化现象）.71. It was essential that _ _(我们在月底前签订合同).2. _ _(家庭人口多好还是人口少好)is a

11、 very popular topic，which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.3. We must _ _(用一切可能的办法来帮助他们).4. We _ _(尽情地吃了一顿)at the new restaurant last Friday.5. To most of the travelers，_ _(衣、食、住、行)are all important elements.81._ _ (直到失去健康) that people know the value of health.

12、2.The bag was stuffed_ _ _( 脏衣服)3._ _ _ (很多朋友不在)， we decided to put the meeting off.4._ _ (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor.5.There engines are_ _ (不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大) .91. _ _(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.2. _ _ _(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.3. _ _(这么做是故意的) became obvio

13、us.4. It is not clear yet _ _(谁应该为这件事负责).5. It is none of your business _ _(玛丽与谁订婚).101.People in some big cities are highly mobile,_ _ _ _(因此很多人发现很难彼此深交)。2.My friend warned me_ _(不要把钥匙留在车上，已经发生了多起偷车里东西的事件)。3.It is a paradox that _ _(如此富裕的国度居然生活着这么多贫穷的人民)。4.After a long discussion, the workers have

14、finally_ _ _ _ _(达成一致，决定罢工应再持续两天)。5.The house was on fire now ,_ _ _ _(但那个小伙子在救那个小男孩时表现出了极大的勇气)。11 1. _ _(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.2. Before you take any action, please remember to _ _ _ _(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).3. He assured his friend that under

15、 no circumstances _ _ _ _(他会违背还钱的承诺).4. Most educators advise that kids _ _ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).5. Business major as he is, he has _ _ (从未考虑过从事推销员的工作).121. This is yet _ _ (两国人民的又一个共同点).2. His scientific works _ _(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_ _ _ _(改革也是解放生产力).

16、4.He is optimistic _ _(对现时信息产业的发展状况).5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and _ (服务于经济发展的进程).131. A dog has won a German government award _ (因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀).2. The manager points out _ _ (我们的工作进展令人满意).3. _ _ (这栋房子需要现代化)：it has no bathroom or electricity.4. _ _(飞机什么时候起飞)has not been announce

17、d.5.His idea is _ _(应该立即执行计划).141. Well be all right _ _（只要我们能到达下一个加油站）.2. Seeing these pictures _ _（让我想到了我的童年时代）.3. We all know the fact that _ _（他们已使工厂现代化）.4. It is quite clear that _ _ _（整个计划注定要失败）.5. All the lights in this building （都受这个开关的控制）.151.There is no rush now - _ _ (比赛已经取消了).2. Im not s

18、upposed to let anyone in without a card, _ _ (但对你我就破一次例).3. _ _ (我们得把休假日推迟) until youre better.4. Dont bother carrying all those things, _ _ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).5. _ _ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but Id better put in an appearance.161. We had better _ _（天天锻炼身体）.2. _ _（为了不影响他们），we left quietly.3. _ _（我答复她）that I would

19、accept her invitation.4. According to the newly-announced policy，we should _ （努力搞活国有大中型企业）.5. It has become an utmost urgency that _ _（必须清除政府中的贪污腐化现象）.171. It was essential_ _(在截止日期前寄回申请表)。2.I went to see William,_ _(结果发现他前两天已经走了)。3.He flatly contradicted the audience was instantaneous; no sooner _

20、_ 讲演刚结束，听众就爆发了热烈的掌声)。4.Should it rains,_ _(农作物就得救了)。181. Only under special conditions _ _ (才允许大一学生参加补考).2. The new arrival was _ _ (不是别人，正是那位著名的科学家). 3. Its released that by the end of this year _ _ (这个国家的失业率将会上升到3%左右). 4. If the whole framework of the thesis had been designed beforehand, _ _ _ _(就

21、会节省很多时间和精力) 5. I was advised to be cautious _ _ (以防他对我的工作有不良企图).191. _ _ （随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced. 2. Travel can widen our knowledge, _ _ （扩大我们的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well. 3. Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _ _ （这已经对环境造

22、成了严重的污染）. 4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we _ _ _（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.5. He was convinced on the basis of _ _（当时已出现的情况）that there would be a long and difficult struggle. 201.The doctor _ _（建议用一种新药来治

23、疗这种病）. 2. The two parties differ very sharply from each other _ _（在采取正确的补救办法的问题上）. 3. An average student with average intelligence can be a top student _ _（只要仔细安排他/她的时间）. 4. _ _（让世界发展如此之快的）is the modern science and technology. 5. A student must treasure his time and _ _（吸收尽可能多的知识）to lay a solid foun

24、dation for his future career. 211. _ _（除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同），you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. 2. _ _（据报道，这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了）when Dr. Mark became its first president. 3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest _ _（外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠）. 4. The new mayor was charged _ _（未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的

25、承诺）. 5. _ _（每当遇到这类问题时，我的大脑就一片空白），and I can hardly remember my own date of birth. 221. _ _（我没有买到一张好票）for yesterdays movie. 2. Its confirmed that _ _（铁路将延伸到我们村子）. 3. The new manager of our company _ _（有很强的事业心）. 4. When I walked past his house，_ _（我听见他在弹钢琴）. 5. _ _（学生们应该从这里得出一条经验）：Dont be misled by fal

26、se appearances. 231. We had better _ _（天天锻炼身体）. 2. _ _（为了不影响他们），we left quietly. 3. _ _（我答复她）that I would accept her invitation. 4. According to the newly-announced policy，we should _ _ _ _（努力搞活国有大中型企业）. 5. It has become an utmost urgency that _ _（必须清除政府中的贪污腐化现象）. 241. It was essential that _ _(我们在月底前签订合同). 2. _ _(家庭人口多好还是人口少好)is a very popular topic，which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well. 3. We must _ _(用一切可能的办法来帮助他们). 4. We _ _(尽情地吃了一顿)at the new restaurant last Friday. 5. To most of the tra