第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案18单元.docx

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案18单元.docx

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第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案18单元

Unite1

1.选词填空

1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.

2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.

3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.

4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.

5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.

7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.

8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.

9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.

10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.

2.15选10

attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行

pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格

raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上

classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的

especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的

3.选词组

openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先，提前

allatonce同时，一下子reapthebenefits（of）得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地

getby过活，活的去standachance（of）有（做成某事）的希望

remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事

1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.

2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.

3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.

5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.

6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.

7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.

8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.

9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.

10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.

4.汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Unite2

选词填空

embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。

抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的

1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.

2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.

3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.

4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.

5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.

6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.

7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.

8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.

9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.

10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.

2.15选10

emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的

ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒

embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值

curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情

cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒

parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以

reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的

otherwise否则另外

3.选词组

makeit获得成功，准时到达withopenarms热烈地，欣然

stripoff揭开去掉脱掉keepback抑制，控制，隐瞒

freeof/from无···拜托了···的afterall毕竟终究

straightenup直起身，把···弄整洁throwaway扔掉丢弃

1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer.

3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.

5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.

6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.

7.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.

8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.

4.汉译英

每年农历（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（theMid-AutumnFestival）。

这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。

中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。

夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。

中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。

中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。

自____年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。

Unite3

选词填空

response反应，响应transform使改观，使变形

focus焦点重点，集中于···analyze分析，剖析

typical典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节

2.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethattotransformnatureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.

3.Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata（n）typicalstudentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.

5.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadopted,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.

6.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocusedhisattentiononlearningaforeignlanguage.

8.IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Ishouldanalyzethecausesofmyfailure.

9.Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don'tbreathetoofastandmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.

10.Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.

2.15选10

preferred提出，提升require要求

undergraduate大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说明的

acquire获得得到tranmits传输传送

indispensable不可或缺的creativity创造性，创造力

referred提及，针对seeks寻找，追求

post邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivity连通性

transform改变改观

3.选词组

keepupwith保持，同步，和朋友保持联系setup建立设立创立

fireoff开枪，匆忙发出takethelead树立榜样，带头

addto增加，增添standout显眼，突出，出色

inlargepart多半，在很大程度上visitwith叙谈闲谈

accountfor占据，是···的原因，解释atadisadvantage处于不利地位的

2.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVtokeepupwithwhatishappeningintheworld.

4.Ifinditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.

6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.

7.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadinreducinggreenhousegasemissions（排放）andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.

8.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybeatadisadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.

9.Theirsuccesswasdueinlargeparttotheirwell-conceived（周密策划的）plan.

10.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimetovisitwithhisfriends.

4.汉译英

中国航天业开创于____年。

几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。

____年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。

____年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。

____年，中国成功发射了"神舟五号"载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。

____年发射了"嫦娥一号"，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。

____年，第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。

China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.

Unite4

选词填空

Subsequent后来的，随后的distinct明显的，清楚的

Intense热烈的，强烈的respond回答，响应

Advocate提倡，拥护involve包含，使参与

Confine限制，局限于，禁制fulfill履行，执行

Circumstance环境，境遇reconcile使和好

1.Fortunately,theaccidentdidn'tinvolvemanypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.

4.Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducatorsadvocatetakingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.

5.Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbemisunderstoodunderanycircumstances.

6.Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestions,respondtoquestionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.

7.Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyofficedesk;subsequenttothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.

8.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenotconfinetothelocalsocialservicesdepartment.

9.Wepraythatallnationsbereconciledandthatallpeoplearoundtheworldliveinpeace.

10.Hesuggestedasmallbutdistinctimprovementonourformerplan;Ireallyappreciateit.

2.15选10

involve包含，使参与remarkable异常的，引人注目的

focusing调焦，集中showered似雨般降落

intense热情的applying应用，致力于

tragedy悲剧，惨剧advocate提倡，拥护

hailed下冰雹tender纤弱的，温柔的

fulfillment完成，实现

3.选词组

insb.'swords/inthewordsofsb.用某人的话来说

counton依靠指望makesenseof理解，弄懂某事

reservefor预留，保留shieldfrom使···免受

callon呼吁，号召sumup概括总结

relateto理解，认同inneed在困难时，在贫困之中

be/getcaughtupin被卷入，陷入

1.Sheheldherhandabovehereyestoshieldthemfromthesunsothatshecouldseemoreclearlythemaninfrontofher.

2.Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmakesenseofthem,soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.

4.Wewillcontinuet