历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编含答案.docx

历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编含答案.docx

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历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编含答案

语法填空题

2016全国卷1

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme

pandasareitstop61_（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspay

forresearch,I62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,Iwillbe

theirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnection

withpandasgoesback64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_IwasthefirstWesternTV

reporter__66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.My

ambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersat

aresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68_（it）mother.The

nurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70

otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

2016全国卷2

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识另U）thoseof_41

（great）andlessimportanee.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoufsihiereal.senseof

Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartand

trytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfideneeyouneedtogetyouthroughthe

afternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent46（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47（regular）.Give

yourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikey49（bring）yourworkhome.It

couldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,50（make）sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

2016全国卷3

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowlHculturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodis

usuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43（create）specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlarge

pots,44（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,

influeneedthe48（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

49（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.

（2015全国一卷）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61.（arrive）inYagshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tc；

Afewhours62.,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.（it）chokingsmog.

Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I'skippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese

65.（painting）.Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it

anhouraway66.carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo67.（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.（conduct）by

thewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople

70.（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

（2015全国二卷）第二节（共10小题：

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theadobedwellings土坯房）__61__（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,

whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63（able）to“aircondition”ahousewitho

64（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysand

giveoutthatheat65（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,

thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_（cool）thehouseduringthehotday:

_67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68（go）dayafterday:

The

wallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（扌氐消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

1.2014年新课标卷I

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（用不多于3个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61（be）unimaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit62（actual）caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Butriverwasn'thangedinafewdays64eveiafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork

65（reduce）industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66（clean）thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyour

familycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Wh

youfacesuchimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediate

Whilethereare68（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe

69（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70（patienee）

2.2014年全国卷II

第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61（be）lateforschool.There

weremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand

63__（disappoint）.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65（catch）myattention.He

wasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67（ride）.He

wascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?

”Awomanonthebusshouted,

It's69（I）.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonth

busbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70__（sudden）became

friendlytooneanother.

3.2014年广东卷

第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

AfterourplaneIanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17

（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18（tell）thatourrooms

hadn'beenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter.Ididn'understand20this

wouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.What'

thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.She

was22（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon

23topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tcharged，

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplay

volleyball.Wegotalittle（sunburn）,butthedayhadbeensorela

4.2014年辽宁卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jonny:

Hey!

I'mjustpracticingT太极h）（Wouldyouliketojoinme?

Peter:

Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?

Jonny:

Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.

Peter:

OK.Don'tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.

Jonny:

Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62

（soft）.Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalaneeanddon'tletyourbodyshake.

Peter:

Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63（pain）.

Jonny:

Keep64（hold）yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.

Peter:

Ifeelmylegsshaking.IcannotdothisanyIonger.

Jonny:

Bepatient!

TaiChi66（call）“