英语专业四级必背词汇.docx
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英语专业四级必背词汇
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()英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)
absorb/Eb5sR:
b/vt.吸收;使专心abstract/5AbstrAkt/a.抽象的n.摘要的abundant/E5bQndEnt/a.丰富的;大量的academic/AkE5demik/a.学院的;学术的accelerate/Ak5selEreit/vt.(使)加快;促进accidental/Aksi5dentl/a.偶然的;非本质的accent/5AksEnt,Ak5sent/n.口音,腔调;重音access/5Akses/n.接近;通道,入口acceptance/Ek5septEns/n.接受,验收;承认accommodate/E5kRmEdeit/vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/E,kRmE5deiFEn/n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/E5kQmpEni/vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/E5kRmpliF/vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/E5kR:
dEns/n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/E5kR:
diNli/ad.因此,所以;照着account/E5kaunt/n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/E5kju:
mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/5AkjurEsi/n.准确(性);准确度accurate/5Akjurit/a.准确的,正确无误的accuse/E5kju:
z/vt.指责;归咎于accustomed/E5kQstEmd/a.惯常的;习惯的ache/eik/vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve/E5tFi:
v/vt.完成,实现;达到achievement/E5tFi:
vmEnt/n.完成;成就,成绩acid/5Asid/n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/E5kweintEns/n.认识;了解;熟人acquire/E5kwaiE/vt.取得;获得;学到acre/5eikE/n.英亩(=6.07亩)actual/5AktjuEl/a.实际的;现行的actually/5AktjuEli/ad.实际上;竟然adapt/E5dApt/vt.使适应;改编address/E5dres/n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/5Adikwit/a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective/5AdViktiv/n.形容词a.形容词的adjust/E5dVQst/vt.调整,调节;校正administration/Edminis5treiFEn/n.管理;管理部门admire/Ed5maiE/vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission/Ed5miFEn/n.允许进入;承认admit/Ed5mit/vt.承认;准许进入adopt/E5dRpt/vt.收养;采用;采取adult/5AdQlt/n.成年人a.成年的advance/Ed5va:
ns/vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/Ed5va:
nst/a.先进的;高级的advantage/Ed5va:
ntidV/n.优点,优势;好处adventure/Ed5ventFE/n.冒险;惊险活动adverb/5AdvE:
b/n.副词advertisement/Ed5vE:
tismEnt/n.广告;公告;登广告advisable/Ed5vaizEbl/n.明智的;可取的advise/Ed5vaiz/vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane/5ZErEplein/n.飞机affair/E5fZE/n.事情,事件;事务affect/E5fekt/vt.影响;感动affection/E5fekFEn/n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford/E5fR:
d/vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/5a:
ftEwEd(z)/ad.后来,以后aggressive/E5gresiv/a.侵略的;好斗的agreement/E5gri:
mEnt/n.协定,协议;同意
alcoholalloyalphabetalternativealtitudealtogetheraluminiumambulanceamuseancestoranchorancientangleankleannounceannoyantanticipateapartmentapparatusapparentappealappearappearanceappetiteapplianceapplicableapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatearbitraryarchitectureargumentarisearithmeticarmyaroundarousearrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrowarticleartificialartisticashashamedaspectassembleassemblyassess
/5AlkEhRl/n.酒精,乙醇/5AlRi,E5lRi/n.合金;(金属的)成色/5AlfEbit/n.字母表,字母系统/R:
l5tE:
nEtiv/n.替换物;取舍,抉择/5Altitju:
d/n.高,高度;高处/R:
ltE5geTE/ad.完全;总而言之/Alju5minjEm/n.铝/5AmbjulEns/n.救护车;野战医院/E5mju:
z/vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐/5AnsistE/n.祖宗,祖先/5ANkE/n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊/5einFEnt/a.古代的,古老的/5ANgl/n.角,角度/5ANkl/n.踝,踝节部/E5nauns/vt.宣布,宣告,发表/E5nRi/vt.使恼怒;打搅/Ant/n.蚂蚁/An5tisipeit/vt.预料,预期,期望/E5pa:
tmEnt/n.一套公寓房间/,ApE5reitEs/n.器械,仪器;器官/E5pArEnt/a.表面上的;明显的/E5pi:
l/vi.&n.呼吁;申述/E5piE/vi.出现;来到;似乎/E5piErEns/n.出现,来到;外观/5Apitait/n.食欲,胃口;欲望/E5plaiEns/n.用具,器具,器械/5AplikEbl/a.能应用的;适当的/Apli5keiFEn/n.请求,申请;施用/E5plai/vt.应用,实施,使用/E5pRint/vt.任命,委任;约定/E5pRintmEnt/n.任命;约定,约会/E5pri:
Fieit/vt.欣赏;领会;感谢/E5prEutF/vt.向…靠近n.靠近/E5prEupriit/a.适当的,恰当的/E5pru:
vEl/n.赞成,同意;批准/E5pru:
v/vt.赞成,称许;批准/E5prRksimit/a.近似的vt.近似/5a:
bitrEri/a.随心所欲的;专断的/5a:
kitektFE/n.建筑学;建筑式样/5a:
gju:
mEnt/n.争论,辩论;理由/E5raiz/vi.出现;由…引起/E5riWmEtik/n.算术,四则运算/5a:
mi/n.军队;陆军/E5raund/prep.在…周围/E5rauz/vt.引起,唤起;唤醒/E5reindV/vt.筹备;整理;调解/E5reindVmEnt/n.整理,排列;安排/E5rest/vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止/E5raivEl/n.到达;到来;到达者/5ArEu/n.箭;箭状物/5a:
tikl/n.文章;条款;物品/a:
ti5fiFEl/a.人工的;娇揉造作的/a:
5tistik/a.艺术的;艺术家的/AF/n.灰,灰末;骨灰/E5Feimd/a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)/5Aspekt/n.方面;样子,外表/E5sembl/vt.集合,召集;装配/E5sembli/n.集合;集会;装配/E5ses/vt.对(财产等)估价
assignassignmentassistassistantassistanceassociateassociationassumeassureastonishastronautAtlanticatmosphereatomatomicattachattainattemptattendattractattractionattractiveattributeaudienceauthorityautoautomaticautomobileautumnauxiliaryavailableavenueaverageawaitawakeawardawareawfulawkwardaxbackwardbacteriabaggagebakebalanceballoonbandbangbarberbarebargainbarrelbarrierbasicallybasisbatterybaybeambear
/E5sain/vt.指派;分配;指定/E5sainmEnt/n.任务,指定的作业/E5sist/vt.援助,帮助;搀扶/E5sistEnt/n.助手,助理;助教/E5sistEns/n.协助,援助/E5sEuFieit/vi.交往n.伙伴,同事/EsEusi5eiFEn/n.协会,团体;联合/E5sju:
m/vt.假定;承担;呈现/E5FuE/vt.使确信;向…保证/Es5tRniF/vt.使惊讶,使吃惊/5AstFEunR:
t/n.宇宙航行员,宇航员/Et5lAntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋/5AtmEsfiE/n.大气;空气;气氛/5AtEm/n.原子;微粒;微量/E5tRmik/a.原子的;原子能的/E5tAtF/vt.缚,系,贴;附加/E5tein/vt.达到,获得,完成/E5tempt/vt.尝试,试图n.企图/E5tend/vt.出席;照顾,护理/E5trAkt/vt.吸引;引起,诱惑/E5treAkFEn/n.吸引;吸引力;引力/E5trAktiv/a.有吸引力的/5Atribju:
t/vt.把…归因于n.属性/5R:
djEns/n.听众,观众,读者/R:
5WRriti/n.当局,官方;权力/5R:
tEu/n.(口语)汽车/R:
tE5mAtik/a.自动的;机械的/5R:
tEmEbi:
l/n.汽车,机动车/5R:
tEm/n.秋,秋季/R:
g5ziljEri/a.辅助的;附属的/E5veilEbl/a.可利用的;通用的/5Avinju:
/n.林荫道,道路;大街/5AvEridV/n.平均数a.平均的/E5weit/vt.等候,期待/E5weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒/E5wR:
d/n.奖,奖品;判定/E5wZE/a.知道的,意识到的/5R:
ful/a.令人不愉快的/5R:
kwEd/a.笨拙的;尴尬的/Aks/n.斧子/5bAkwEd/a.向后的;倒的ad.倒/bAk5tiEriE/n.细菌/5bAgidV/n.行李/beik/vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬/5bAlEns/vt.使平衡;称n.天平/bE5lu:
n/n.气球,玩具气球/bAnd/n.乐队;带;波段/bAN/n.巨响,枪声;猛击/5ba:
bE/n.理发师/bZE/a.赤裸的;仅仅的/5ba:
gin/n.交易vi.议价;成交/5bArEl/n.桶;圆筒;枪管/5bAriE/n.栅栏,屏障;障碍/5beisikEli/ad.基本上/5beisis/n.基础,根据/5bAtEri/n.电池;一套,一组/bei/n.湾;山脉中的凹处/bi:
m/n.梁;横梁;束,柱/bZE/n.熊;粗鲁的人
bearbeardbeastbehalfbeneathbeneficialbetBiblebillionbindbiologybiscuitbitebitterblackboardbladeblanketblastblendblockboardboastboldboltbombbondbonebootborderbotherbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbrakebranchbrassbravebreadbreadthbreakbreastbreedbreezebrickbridebrilliantBritishbroadbroadcastbrowbrushbubblebucketbuildingbulbbulk
/bZE/vt.容忍;负担;生育/biEd/n.胡须,络腮胡子/bi:
st/n.兽,野兽;牲畜/bi5ha:
f/n.利益,维护,支持/bi5ni:
W/prep.在…下方/beni5fiFEl/a.有利的,有益的/bet/vt.&vi.&n.打赌/5baibl/n.基督教《圣经》/5biljEn/num.万亿(英)/baind/vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉/bai5RlEdVi/n.生物学;生态学/5biskit/n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼/bait/vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿/5bitE/a.痛苦的;严寒的/5blAkbR:
d/n.黑板/bleid/n.刀刃,刀片;叶片/5blANkit/n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯/bla:
st/n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和/blRk/n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻/bR:
d/n.板vt.上(船、车等)/bEust/vi.自夸vt.吹嘘/bEuld/a.大胆的;冒失的/bEult/n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门/bRm/n.炸弹vt.轰炸/bRnd/n.联结,联系;公债/bEun/n.骨,骨骼/bu:
t/n.靴子,长统靴/5bR:
dE/n.边,边缘;边界/5bRTE/vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦/5bRtl/n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶/5bRtEm/n.底,底部,根基/bauns/vi.反跳,弹起;跳起/baund/a.一定的;有义务的/5baundEri/n.分界线,办界/bau/n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬/breik/n.闸,刹车vi.制动/bra:
ntF/n.树枝;分部;分科/bra:
s/n.黄铜;黄铜器/breiv/a.勇敢的,华丽的/bred/n.面包;食物,粮食/bredT/n.宽度,幅度;幅面/breik/vt.打破;损坏;破坏/brest/n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛/bri:
d/n.品种vt.使繁殖/bri:
z/n.微风,和风/brik/n.砖,砖块;砖状物/braid/n.新娘/5briljEnt/a.光辉的;卓越的/5britiF/a.不列颠的,英联邦的/brR:
d/a.宽的,阔的;广泛的/5brR:
dka:
st/n.广播,播音/brau/n.额;眉,眉毛/brQF/n.刷子,毛刷;画笔/5bQbl/n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾/5bQkit/n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗/5bildiN/n.建筑物,大楼;建筑/bQlb/n.电灯泡;球状物/bQlk/n.物体,容积,大批
bulletbundleburdenbureauburnburstburybushbuttoncabincabinetcablecafecalculatecalculatorcalendarcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncampuscancanCanadiancanalcandidatecandlecapcapablecapacitycapitalcaptaincapturecarboncargocarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercartcasecassettecastcastlecasualcatalogceasecelebratecellcementcentcentimetreceremonycertificatechamberchampionchaptercharacteristic
/5bulit/n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸/5bQndl/n.捆,包,束;包袱/5bE:
dn/n.担子,重担;装载量/5bjuErEu/n.局,司,处;社,所/bE:
n/vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤/bE:
st/vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸/5beri/vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏/buF/n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树/5bQtn/n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧/5kAbin/n.小屋;船舱,机舱/5kAbinit/n.橱,柜;内阁/5keibl/n.缆,索;电缆;电报/5kAfei,kE5fei/n.咖啡馆;小餐厅/5kAlkjuleit/vt.计算;估计;计划/5kAlkjuleitE/n.计算器,计算者/5kAlindE/n.日历,历书;历法/ka:
m/a.静的,平静的/5kAmEl/n.骆驼/5kAmErE/n.照相机,摄影机/kAmp/n.野营,营地,兵营/kAm5pein/n.战役;运动/5kAmpEs/n.校园,学校场地/kAn/aux.v.能,会,可能/kAn/n.罐头,听头;容器/kE5neidjEn/a.加拿大的/kE5nAl/n.运河;沟渠;管/5kAndidit/n.候选人;投考者/5kAndl/n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光/kAp/n.帽子,便帽;帽状物/5keipEbl/a.有能力的,有才能的/kE5pAsiti/n.容量;能力;能量/5kApitl/n.资本,资金;首都/5kAptin/n.陆军上尉;队长/5kAptFE/vt.捕获,俘获;夺得/5ka:
bEn/n.碳/5ka:
gEu/n.船货,货物/5ka:
pintE/n.木工,木匠/5ka:
pit/n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯/5kAridV/n.客车厢;四轮马车/5kAriE/n.运输工具;运载工具/ka:
t/n.二轮运货马车/keis/n.情况;事实;病例/ka:
5set/n.盒式录音带;盒子/ka:
st/vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸/5ka:
sl/n.城堡;巨大建筑物/5kAVjuEl/a.偶然的;随便的/5kAtElRg/n.目录,目录册/si:
s/vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息/5selibreit/vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美/sel/n.细胞;小房间/si5ment/n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结/sent/n.分;分币;百/5sentimi:
tE/n.公分,厘米/5serimEni/n.典礼,仪式;礼节/sE5tifikit/n.证书,证件,执照/5tFeimbE/n.会议室;房间;腔/5tFAmpjEn/n.冠军,得胜者/5tFAptE/n.章,回,篇/kAriktE5ristik/a.特有的n.特性
chargechartchasecheapcheatcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchequechillchimneychinchocolatechokechopChristianChristmascircuitcircularcirculatecircumferencecircumstancecitizencivilizationcivilizeclassificationclassifyclawclayclueclumsycoachcoalcoarsecoastcockcodecoffeecoilcollapsecollarcolleaguecollectioncollectivecollisioncolonycolumncombcombinationcommandcommandercommentcommercecommercialcommissioncommitcommittee
/tFa:
dV/vt.索价;控告n.费用/tFa:
t/n.图,图表;海图/tFeis/n.追逐,追赶,追求/tFi:
p/a.廉价的;劣质的/tFi:
t/vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗/tFiE/vt.使振作;欢呼/5tFiEful/a.快乐的,愉快的/tFi:
z/n.乳酪,干酪/5kemikl/a.化学的n.化学制品/5kemist/n.化学家;药剂师/tFek/n.支票/tFil/vt.使变冷n.寒冷/5tFimni/n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩/tFin/n.颏,下巴/5tFRkElit/n.巧克力;巧克力糖/tFEuk/vt.使窒息;塞满/tFRp/vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍/5kristiEn/n.基督教徒;信徒/5krismEs/n.圣诞节/5sE:
kit/n.电路;环行;巡行/5sE:
kjulE/a.圆的;循环的/5sE:
kjuleit/vt.使循环vi.循环/sE5kQmfErEns/n.圆周,周长,圆周线/5sE:
kEmstEns/n.情况,条件;境遇/5sitizn/n.公民;市民,居民/sivilai5zeiFEn/n.文明