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中国文化概览期末题英文
文化概略期末考试答疑
一、选择题。
MultipleChoice（20%
1.WhichwasthedynastythatfirstintroducedtheimperialexaminationsystemforrecruitingcivilserviceofficialsinancientChina?
Answer:
TheSuiDynasty.
2.OfthefourreligionsprevailinginChina:
Buddhism,Taoism,IslamandChristianity,whichoneisthenativeborn?
Answer:
Taoism
3.Chinesepeopleusuallyworshipanumberofdeitiesthat,theywish,willbr
ingthemblessingsintheirdailylife.Theyenshrineandworshipvariousgodsintheirhometomeettheirvariousneed,Theytakesuchadeityjustasanimageofpowerratherthanagenuinereligion.Forexample,theyputupanimageofthegodofhomeguardonthedoorwishingtokeepthesecurityofthefamily.Whentheywishtogetrich,theyusuallyputupthegodofintheir
home?
Answer:
CaiShenorthegodofwealth.
4.WhatisthenameofthegodthatpeopleinthecoastalregionofSoutheaste
rnChinaworshipandwishhimtokeepthemsafeatsea?
A.MazuB.GuanyinC.Buddha
Answer:
A
5.BuddhismwasfirstintroducedtoChinainthefirstcenturyA.D.orso,whe
nEmperorMingdioftheEasternHanDynastywasinrule.ThefirstBuddhistte
mpleinChinesehistory,builtatLuoyangcity,HenanProvince,iscalled
Answer:
BaiMaSi（TheTempleofWhiteHorse）
6.ThegreatcontemporarypainterQiBaishiwasgiftedwithafineartspower,
beingskillfulinpaintingtheimagesoffish,birds,flowersandinsects."T
hewonderofhisworksliesinsomewherebetweenresemblaneeanddissemblanee,"vividlyandlively.HisiswidelyknowninChina.
A.AclusterofshrimpsB.DonkeyC.GallopingHorses
Answer:
A
7.TrueorFalse?
IsJasmine（茉莉花）afolksongofJiangsuProvince?
Answer:
True.
8.Whichminorityethnicgroup'sdwellingcommunityiscalledthehometownofpeacocks?
A.Tujianationality
B.Dainationality
C.Huinationality
D.Shuinationality
Answer:
B.
9.WhatisthenameofthemountainwherethelargestChineseTaoistarchitecturalcomplexislocated?
Answer:
WudangMountain.29.AccordingtoweddingcustomsinancientChina,abridewascarriedtoabridegroom'shomeby?
A.Bridalsedan-chairB.ahorseC.acar
Answer:
Bridalsedan-chair.
10.OfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals,whichoneissettomarkthefamouspoetQuyuan?
A.Dragon-boatFestival
B.QingmingFestival
C.Festivalofthe8thofthelunarDecember.
Answer:
A.Dragon-boatFestival.
11.Choose:
"布衣”refersto:
A.OrdinarypeopleB.OfficialsC.Soldiers
Answer:
Anordinarypeople
12.ThelogoadoptedforOlympicgamesin2008isa"Chineseseal".WhenweresealscommonlyusedinChina?
A.ZhouDynastyB.HanDynastyC.TangDynasty
Answer:
A
13.TheQinDynastyfirstintroducedtheofficialsystemofusingsealsorstamps:
Thepersonalsealoftheemperorwascalledimperialseal,thecounselor-in-chiefusedgoldseal,andvariousofficialsofthecourtusedgold,silver
orbronzesealsaccordingtotheirdifferentranks.Later,followingdynastiesinChinesehistorygenerallyinheritedthesamesystem.Whatkindofmaterialwastheimperialsealmadeof?
A.GoldB.Jade.C.BronzeD.Silver
Answer:
B
14.WhichofthefollowingproductsweretraditionalexportedonesinancientChina?
A.GlassB.SilkC.PorcelainD.Sugar
Answer:
B,C.
15.ShenKuooftheNorthernSongDynastywroteaworldfamousscientificwork,whichgaveadetaileddescriptionofthemovable-typeprinting,inadditiont
otheintroductiontotheassemblingofacompass.Whatworkisit?
Answer:
SketchbookofDreamBrook（梦溪笔谈）
16.ExchangesbetweenChinaandothercountriesandregionsinancienttimeshadlastedforalongtime,andduringthislongprocessofexchangeChinahadlearnedvarioustechnologiesfromothercountries.WhichofthefollowingtechnologieswasintroducedtoChinafromothercountries?
A.GlassmakingtechnologyB.RaisingsilkwormC.WinebrewingDPapermaking.
Answer:
A.
17.WhichofthefollowingfruitsdoesnotoriginatefromChina?
A.Peach.B.apricotC.watermelonD.apple
Answer:
C,D.
18.Whichofthefollowingvegetablesareintroducedfromothercountries?
A.PotatoB.ChinesecabbageC.sweetpotatoD.tomato
Answer:
A.C.D.
19."Nostalgiaseemstobeashallowchannel;Iamonthisside,andthemainlandontheother."WhoisthefamouspoetofTaiwan?
Answer:
YuGuangzhong.
20.WhatisthenameofthearchetypalNeolithicculturalsitediscoveredint
hesuburbsofXi'aninShaanxiProvince?
Answer:
TheBanpoCulturalsite.
21.InChina'smythology,whowastheherotoseparateheavenfromearth?
Answer:
PanGu.
22.InChina'smythology,whocreatedhumanbeings?
Answer:
Nvwa.
23.InChina'shistoricallegends,whowasthefirstofthe"FiveEmperors"?
Answer:
Huangdi（andtheotherswereZhuanxu,Diku,Yao,Shun）.
24.InChina'shistoricallegends,whowasthefirsttoteachpeopletofishandraiselivestock?
Answer:
FuXi.
25.InChina'shistoricallegends,whowasthefirsttoteachpeoplefarmingandtotasteandexperimentwithvarioustypesofherbalmedicines?
Answer:
Yandi.
26.WhichtwoantiquatecitiesofChinahavebeenlistedas"WorldCulturalHeritageSites"?
Answer:
LijianginYunnan,andPingyaoinShanxi.（Picture:
LijiangandPingyao）
27.ThemainarchitecturalstructureinancientChinawas.
A.AwoodenframeworkB.Astoneframework
Answer:
A.
28.OneofthecharacteristicsofChina'santiquatearchitectureis
A.ThedistinguisheddiffereneeofranksinsocietyB.Nodifferenee
Answer:
A
29.TheGrandCanalwasfirstopenedduringtheDynasty.
Answer:
Sui.
30.WhichprovincehasthelargestnumberofminorityethnicgroupinChina?
A.GuangzhouB.ShaanxiC.SichuanD.Yunnan
Answer:
D.
31.ThesmallestethnicgroupinChinahasonlyapopulationofabout2300.Whatisthisminorityethnicgroupcalled?
A.ShuiB.DerungC.LhobaD.Primi
Answer:
C.
32.ThefirstChineseeditionofTheBiblewaspublishedinMalaccain1823.T
hetranslatorofthiseditionwasafamousBritishmissionary.Whatishisnam
e?
Answer:
RobertMorrison.
33.TheIndianMonkBodhidharmacametoChinaandinatemplehehadkeptstil
linmeditationfacingthewallfortenyears,thuscreatingtheChineseBuddh
istschool"ChanorZenBuddhism.Whatisthenameofthetemple?
Answer:
Henan'sShaolinTemple.
二、判断题。
TrueorFalse?
（20%
34.TrueorFalse:
TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thofthelunarAugu
st,justinthemiddleofautumn,hencethename.
Answer:
True.
35.TrueorFalse:
InChina,winehasaIongerhistorythantea.In1986,apo
tofwineunearthedinHenanProvincewasmademorethan3,000yearsbefore.Maotailiquor,Five-GrainLiquor,Fenjiu,Zhuyeqing,LuzhouLaojiao,GujinGongjiuareallbrand-nameliquorsproducedinChina.
Answer:
True.
36.TrueorFalse:
ClothprintedwithBatikandsoaked-indigotechniquesareimportedfromoverseas.
Answer:
False.Batikandsoaked-indigotechniquesareinventedbyChinesepeople,whichareusedintraditionalChinesetextiledesignanddyeingtoproduceartandhandicraftproducts.
37.TrueorFalse:
Thepaper-cuttingartofChinahasbeenlistedasoneoftheworld'sculturallegacies.
Answer:
True.
38.TrueorFalse:
Thereisgenerallyapairofidenticalstonelionsplacedi
nfrontofChinesepalaces,official'smansionsandhousesinorderto'wardoffevilspirits.'
Answer:
False.Generallyspeaking,ontheleftsideofthegateisamalelion
withitsrightfootstampingonasilkball,suggestingthesymbolofpower;
ontherightsideofthegateisalionesswithherleftfootcaressingacublion,symbolizingprocreationofmoredescendants.
39.Judge:
BothsundialandcopperclepsydrawerehourmetersusedforcountingtimeinancientChina.SundialhadbeenpopularinQinandHanDynasties.
Answer:
Right.
40.Judge:
ThemainsourceoftraditionalChinesemedicineisherbage,inadditiontosomeanimalsandminerals.
Answer:
Right.
41TrueorFalse?
Oracle-boneinscriptions（甲骨文）aresocalledbecausethey
wereinscribedontortoiseshellsoranimalbones.
Answer:
True.
42.TrueorFalse?
MostChinesecharactersmaybewritteneitherinthecomple
xformwithmorestrokesorinasimplifiedversionwithlessstrokes.Acharacterwithmorestrokesiscalledanoriginalcomplexcharacter;anditssimplifiedversioniscalledasimplifiedcharacter.
Answer:
True.
43.TrueorFalse?
ThesimplifiedChinesecharactersareoneoftheworkingla
nguagesusedintheUnitedNations.
Answer:
True.
44.TrueorFalse?
InChina,aBuddhistTempleiscalled"庙",whileaTaoist
monasteryiscalled"观".
Answer:
Correct.
45.TrueorFalse?
ThestandardIanguageofmodernChineseisPutonghua.
Answer:
True.
46.TrueorFalse?
LuXunisafamouscomtemporaryChinesewriterandthinker,whosesurnameisLuandgivennameisXun.
Answer:
False.HisrealnameisZhouShuren,andLuXunishispenname.
47.TrueorFalse?
ChinesepoetryhadseenitsprimestageintheTangDynasty.AccordingtotheQuanTangShi,（CompletePoetryofTang）,about50,000poemswerewrittenbyover2,300poetsinthisperiod.
Answer:
True.
48.TrueorFalse?
ChinesecharactersarenotonlytheoldestIanguageintheworld,butalsoareusedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.ThenumberofChinesecharacterstotalsabout60,000,withabout6,000indailyuse.
Answer:
True.
49.TrueorFalse?
InChina,brickwasfirstusedforconstructionduringthe
QinDynasty,2,300yearsago.
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