新路径英语单词及话题汇总.docx

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新路径英语单词及话题汇总.docx

新路径英语单词及话题汇总

小学《新路径英语》单词及主要句型

一、颜色

red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红orange橙brown棕purple紫gray灰色colour颜色/给…涂颜色

主要句型:

1.Whatcolouristhebird?

------It'sgreen.

2.Whatisyourfavouritecolour?

----It'spink.

3.Whatcolourisautumn?

---It'syellowbecauseleavesturnyellowandfall.

(注:

下划线处可替换)

二、学习用品

pen钢笔pencil铅笔ballpen圆珠笔crayon蜡笔pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书textbook课本storybook故事书workbook练习册notebook笔记本dictionary字典bag包school-bag书包eraser橡皮sticker不干胶paint颜料paintbox颜料盒paintbrush画笔

主要句型:

1.Where'smyschoolbag?

----Itisonmydesk./Itisoverthere.

2.Whosenotebookisit?

---Itismynotebook.

3.Yourstory-bookisred.

三、人体  

body身体head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouse嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵heart心shoulder肩膀arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿knee膝盖foot/feet脚toe脚趾tail尾巴

主要句型:

1.指令性动作:

Openyoureyes.Closeyourmouth.Washyourhands.Waveyourrightarm.

Raiseyourfoot.

2.Ihavetwoears,Icanhear...Ihavetwoeyes,Icansee.

3.身体与健康:

haveacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveaheadache头痛

haveatoothache牙痛haveabackache背痛

havearest休息一会儿drinkmorewater多喝水takesomemedicine吃药

1)A:

What’swrongwithyou?

B:

Ihaveaheadache.

2)A:

Ihaveabackache.B:

Youshouldhavearest./Youshouldn’tplayfootball.

四、动物  

animal动物pet宠物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子duckling小鸭子horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠deer鹿panda熊猫bear熊BabyBear熊宝宝BabyLion狮宝宝lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸goat山羊kid小山羊/小孩sheep绵羊lamb小羊chick小鸡cock公鸡hen母鸡wolf狼cow奶牛bee蜜蜂monkey猴子rabbit兔子eagle老鹰koala考拉kangaroo袋鼠giraffe长颈鹿zebra斑马crab螃蟹ant蚂蚁butterfly蝴蝶dragonfly蜻蜓dragon龙ox公牛fly苍蝇insect昆虫turtle乌龟camel骆驼spider蜘蛛

主要句型:

1.What'sthis?

---It'sasnake.Whatarethese?

---They'repandas.

2.Where'stheant?

---It'sonthebox.

3.Whatisthehorsedoing?

---It'srunning.

4.Whatcanbirdsdo?

---Theycanfly./climb/jump/sing/dance/read/swim/listen/walk...

5.Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?

---Ilikepandabest.(喜好)

6.Whydoyoulovethem?

---Becausetheyareverycleverandfriendly.(喜好)

五、人物  (家庭与朋友)

people人物children孩子们family家庭friend朋友man(复数men)男人woman(复数women)女人Mr/sir先生Miss女老师Mrs夫人Ms女士boy男孩girl女孩baby婴儿mother(mummy)妈妈father(daddy)爸爸auntie阿姨;舅妈uncle叔叔;舅舅sister姐妹brother兄弟daughter女儿son儿子parent父母亲grandparent祖父(母)grandma/grandmother(外)祖母(奶奶、外婆)grandpa/grandfather/granddad(外)祖父(爷爷、外公)

主要句型:

1.Goodmorningmum.----Goodmorningmygirl./Rose.(问候)

2.What'syourfather?

---Heisadoctor.

3.Goodbyegrandma.----Bye-bye,TingTing.(道别)

六、职业  

teacher教师headteacher校长pupil学生farmer农民cook厨师doctor医生nurse护士driver驾驶员taxidriver出租车司机dancer舞蹈演员singer歌唱家fisherman渔夫

policeman警察policewoman女警察worker工人

主要句型:

1.Whatisyouraunt?

----Sheisadancer.

2.Tom’smotherisanurse.(介绍)

七、食品,饮料  

food食物breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐、主餐rice米饭milk牛奶egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hamburger汉堡包noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉ice-cream冰激凌bread面包

sandwich三明治hotdog热狗coffee咖啡coke可乐juice果汁candy糖果soup汤tea茶water水butter黄油cheese奶酪chips炸薯条friedchicken炸鸡块junkfood垃圾食品ketchup番茄酱salad色拉dumplings饺子biscuit饼干

主要句型:

1.Iamhungry/thirsty.----Havea/an/some(pear.apple.tea)

2.Whatfooddoyoulike?

---Ilikehamburgers.//Idon'tlikethem,theyarejunkfood.(喜好)

3.What'sforsupper?

----Chicken,fishandvegetables.

八、水果

fruit水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子pineapple菠萝peach桃strawberry草莓

九、蔬菜

vegetable蔬菜lettuce生菜mushroom蘑菇potato土豆bean豆子carrot胡萝卜pea豌豆

tomato西红柿cabbage卷心菜

十、衣服  

clothes衣服shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙dress连衣裙jacket夹克shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat外套gloves手套jeans牛仔裤pants裤子shorts短裤blouse(女式)衬衣socks袜子cap软帽(有帽舌的)hat帽子

主要句型:

1.Mydressiswet./Mypantsaredry.

2.Howmuchisthiscap?

-----It'ssevendollars./It'ssixJPY.

3.Whatdoyouwearinspring?

-----Wewearshirtsandjeans.

4.Summerishere.It'sgettingwarm.WewearT-shirtsandskirts.

十一、交通工具  

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车plane飞机boat小船dragonboat龙船

主要句型:

1.Doyouhaveatoycar?

----Yes,Ido.//No,Idon’t.

2.Thereisabluecarundertheplane./Thereisabluecar....Where?

....Undertheplane.

十二、课程  

subject学科Chinese语文(中文)maths数学English英语art美术(艺术)PE体育music音乐science科学computer计算机

主要句型:

1.WehaveEnglishonMonday.

2.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?

----MrWu./MissWhite.

3.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?

Why?

-----English.Becauseitisinteresting.

十三、景物

river河流lake湖泊house房子cloud云sun太阳moon月亮sky天空star星星sea大海desert沙漠grassland草原forest森林mountain山

主要句型:

1.Wheredoyoulive?

---Iliveontheearth.

2.Wheredomonkeyslive?

----Theyliveinmountains.

十四、植物

flower花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合花sunflower向日葵tulip郁金香leaf(复数leaves)树叶grass草tree树

十五、星期

day天today今天tomorrow明天yesterday昨天morning早晨afternoon下午evening晚上

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四

Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末

主要句型:

1、Whatdayisittoday?

Todayis…

2、Whatisthedatetoday?

------It'sSeptemberthefirst./It'sSeptember1st.

十六、月份

month月份January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月

July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月

主要句型:

1.Youlooksohappy.Why?

____Becausetodayismysister'sbirthday.

2.Whenisyourbrother'sbirthday?

-----It'sinMay./It'sonMay5th.

3.Whenisspring?

---ItlastsfromMarchtoMay.

十七、季节 

spring春summer夏autumn秋winter冬season季节

主要句型:

1.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?

----Therearefour.

2.Whatcolourisspring?

Why?

----It’sgreenbecauseplantsgrow.

十八、气象  

weather天气cold寒冷的warm暖和的cool凉爽的hot炎热的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的

windy有风的snowy下雪的cloudy多云的overcast多云的fine好的、晴朗的

主要句型:

1.Howistheweather(today)?

----It'sfine./It'sacloudyday.

2.Springishere.It'sgettingwarm.(季节与天气)

十九、基数词

number数字zero零one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand千

主要句型:

1.What's7plus5?

----Its12./twelve.

2.Howmanybirdscanyousee?

-----Icanseethirteenbirds.

3.Howoldareyou?

----I’m9./nine.

二十、序数词

First第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty–second第二十二thirty-first第三十

主要句型:

1.Whoisthefirst/last?

----Samisthefirst.LeLeisthelast.

2.Whatisthedatetoday?

-----TodayisSeptember7th.

3.Whenisyourbirthday?

___It'sonOctoberthethird./It'sonOctober3rd.

二十一、形容词

big大的small小的long长的tall/high高的low低short短的,矮的young年轻的new新的old旧的,古老的fat胖的thin瘦的happy幸福的sad悲伤的hungry饥饿的full饱的beautiful漂亮的pretty美丽的ugly丑的easy容易的hard难的interesting有趣的fun/funny有趣的boring无趣的important重要的magic神奇的useless无用的useful有用的thirsty口渴的juicy多汁的round圆的sweet甜的sour酸的hot热的hard硬的soft软的fast快的slow慢的friendly有好的handsome英俊的early早的late迟的bright明亮的/聪明的curly卷曲的straight直的strong强壮的nice好看的、友善的favourite最喜爱的quiet安静的tired疲劳的angry生气的good好的great太好了fine(身体)好cute/lovely可爱的ill有病的clever聪明的more更多的many许多的careful小心的dear亲爱的back后面的/背部

主要句型:

1.Whatabigmouse!

---2.Hecanrunfast.Butsheisslow.

3.Whatishe/shelike?

----Heishandsome/pretty.(个人情况)

4.Areyoutired?

...Yes.-------Let'ssitdownandhavearest.

5.Whatagoodidea!

6.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?

---English./IlikeEnglishbest.

7.Whydon’tyoulikemaths?

----Becauseitisveryhard.(喜好)

二十二、介词 

in在……里on在……上under在……下near在……旁边behind在……后边

nextto与……相邻beside在……旁边infrontof在……前面at在…inside在…..里after在….之后between在……之间before在….之前(时间)last上一个

主要句型:

1.Whereismyschool-bag/snake?

---It'sonthechair./It'sundertherock.

2.Thereisacatnexttothepeacock.

二十三、代词。

  

人称代词:

Ime我weus我们you你,你们hehim他sheher她it它theythem他们

形容词性物主代词:

my我的our我们的your你的,你们的his他的her她的its它的their/theirs他们的

主要句型:

1.Nicetomeetyou.---Nicetomeetyou,too.Gladtomeetyou.

2.Howareyou?

---Fine.Thankyou.

3.Whoareyou?

/What'syourname?

---IamLeLe./MynameisLeLe.

4.Whosebookisit?

----It'smybook.

5.Thesearegiftsforyou.---Oh.Theyarebooks.Ilovethemverymuch.

二十四、动词

play玩、演奏swim/swimming游泳skate/iceskating滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬eat吃sleep睡like喜欢/像have有,吃take带着live居住study/learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝look看meet遇见welcome欢迎help帮助open打开close关上read读write写ride骑drive驾驶wash洗think想wear穿use使用tell告诉stop停sit坐stand站listen听find寻找/找到draw画see看见turn转动plus加minus减speak说话want想要do做talk交谈catch抓住cook烧菜say表达、说past经过make制作can能hear听见miss想念worry担心visit参观clean打扫ride骑wait等候clap鼓掌cry哭laugh笑move移动shout喊pick摘wait等待act表演cook煮;烹饪bloom开花put放cut切ask问answer回答hit打need需要

主要句型:

1.Iwanttolistentomusic./Iwantsomeorangejuice.

2.Ilikespring./Idon'tlikesummer.Becauseit'sveryhot.

3.Whatareyoudoing?

---I'mwatchingTV./sleeping/singing/playing-card.

二十五、动词短语(一周、一天的活动)

gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉domyhomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务watchTV看电视washtheclothes洗衣服havebreakfast吃早饭gotoschool去上学

haveEnglishclass上英语课getup起床flyakite放风筝drawapicture画画readabook看书listentomusic听音乐drinkwater喝水standup起立sitdown坐下havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐hurryup赶快goout出去gotothepark去公园lookafter照看lookfor寻找pickup拾起cleanthehouse打扫房间playthepiano弹钢琴raisemyfoot抬脚washmyface洗脸wavemyarm挥手臂chantinEnglish用英语诵读learnEnglish学英语listentoEnglisheveryday每天听英语speakEnglish说英语singEnglishsongs唱英语歌曲gotothecinema看电影haveapicnic去野餐goforanouting去郊游gotothezoo去动物园takeapicture照相havesomejuice喝点果汁thanksalot非常感谢eatfruit吃水果eaticecream吃冰激凌Becareful小心comehome回家gofishing去钓鱼leavesfall叶落plantsgrow植物生长turnyellow变黄windblows刮风stayathome待在家里eatmooncakes吃月饼playcards打牌makeatea沏茶

二十六、国家,城市,地标

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