新路径英语单词及话题汇总.docx

1、新路径英语单词及话题汇总 小学新路径英语单词及主要句型一、 颜色red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 orange橙 brown棕 purple紫 gray 灰色 colour颜色/给涂颜色主要句型：1. What colour is the bird? -Its green.2. What is your favourite colour? -Its pink.3. What colour is autumn? -Its yellow because leaves turn yellow and fall.（注：下划线处可替换）二、 学

2、习用品pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ball pen圆珠笔crayon蜡笔 pencil-box铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书textbook课本 storybook故事书 workbook练习册 notebook笔记本 dictionary字典 bag包 school-bag书包 eraser橡皮sticker不干胶paint颜料 paintbox颜料盒 paintbrush 画笔主要句型：1.Wheres my schoolbag? -It is on my desk. /It is over there.2. Whose notebook is it? -It is my noteb

3、ook.3. Your story-book is red.三、人体 body身体 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose 鼻子 mouse嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵heart 心shoulder肩膀 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 knee膝盖 foot/feet脚 toe脚趾 tail 尾巴主要句型：1.指令性动作：Open your eyes. Close your mouth. Wash your hands. Wave your right arm. Raise your foot. 2. I have two ears, I can hear .I ha

4、ve two eyes, I can see.3.身体与健康：have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a backache 背痛 have a rest 休息一会儿 drink more water 多喝水 take some medicine 吃药1) A: Whats wrong with you? B: I have a headache. 2)A: I have a backache. B: You should have a rest. / You shouldn

5、t play football.四、动物animal动物pet 宠物cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭子duckling小鸭子 horse马 elephant大象 fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 deer鹿 panda熊猫 bear熊Baby Bear熊宝宝Baby Lion狮宝宝 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 goat 山羊kid小山羊/小孩sheep绵羊lamb小羊 chick小鸡cock公鸡hen母鸡wolf 狼 cow奶牛bee蜜蜂monkey 猴子rabbit兔子eagle老鹰 koala考拉 kangaroo袋鼠giraffe长颈鹿zebra

6、斑马crab螃蟹ant蚂蚁butterfly蝴蝶dragonfly蜻蜓dragon龙ox公牛fly苍蝇insect昆虫turtle乌龟camel骆驼 spider 蜘蛛主要句型：1. Whats this? -Its a snake. What are these? -Theyre pandas.2. Wheres the ant? -Its on the box.3. What is the horse doing? -Its running.4. What can birds do? -They can fly./climb /jump /sing /dance /read /swim /

7、listen /walk .5. What animal do you like best? -I like panda best. （喜好）6. Why do you love them? -Because they are very clever and friendly. （喜好）五、人物（家庭与朋友）people人物 children孩子们family家庭friend朋友man（复数men）男人 woman(复数women)女人 Mr/sir先生 Miss女老师 Mrs夫人Ms女士boy男孩 girl女孩baby婴儿 mother（mummy）妈妈 father(daddy)爸爸aun

8、tie阿姨；舅妈 uncle 叔叔；舅舅sister姐妹 brother兄弟daughter女儿son儿子parent父母亲 grandparent祖父（母） grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 （奶奶、外婆 ）grandpa/grandfather/granddad（外）祖父 （爷爷、外公）主要句型：1. Good morning mum. -Good morning my girl ./Rose . （问候）2. Whats your father? -He is a doctor.3. Good bye grandma. -Bye-bye, Ting Ting. （道别）六

9、、职业 teacher教师 head teacher校长 pupil学生 farmer农民 cook厨师 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver驾驶员 taxi driver出租车司机 dancer舞蹈演员singer歌唱家 fisherman渔夫policeman警察 policewoman 女警察 worker工人主要句型：1. What is your aunt? -She is a dancer.2. Toms mother is a nurse. （介绍）七、食品，饮料food食物 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner 晚餐 、主餐rice米饭 milk牛奶e

10、gg蛋 fish鱼 cake蛋糕 hamburger汉堡包noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 ice-cream冰激凌bread面包sandwich三明治 hot dog热狗 coffee咖啡 coke可乐 juice果汁 candy糖果 soup汤 tea茶water水 butter黄油 cheese奶酪 chips炸薯条 fried chicken炸鸡块 junk food垃圾食品 ketchup番茄酱 salad色拉 dumplings 饺子 biscuit饼干 主要句型：1. I am hungry /thirsty. -Have a/an/some (pear . a

11、pple . tea ) 2. What food do you like? -I like hamburgers./I dont like them, they are junk food. （喜好）3. Whats for supper? -Chicken, fish and vegetables.八、水果fruit水果apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子pineapple菠萝peach桃strawberry草莓九、蔬菜vegetable蔬菜 lettuce生菜 mushroom蘑菇 potato土豆 bean豆子carrot胡萝卜pea 豌豆tomato西红柿

12、cabbage卷心菜十、衣服clothes衣服shirt衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙 dress连衣裙 jacket夹克 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat外套gloves手套 jeans牛仔裤 pants 裤子shorts 短裤 blouse （女式）衬衣 socks 袜子 cap软帽（有帽舌的）hat帽子主要句型：1. My dress is wet. /My pants are dry.2. How much is this cap? -Its seven dollars. /Its six JPY.3. What do you wear in spring?

13、-We wear shirts and jeans.4. Summer is here. Its getting warm .We wear T-shirts and skirts.十一、交通工具bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 ship轮船 car小汽车 taxi出租车 plane飞机boat 小船dragon boat 龙船主要句型：1. Do you have a toy car? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 2. There is a blue car under the plane. / There is a blue car .Where?.U

14、nder the plane.十二、课程subject学科Chinese语文（中文） maths数学 English英语 art美术（艺术） PE体育 music 音乐 science科学computer计算机主要句型：1. We have English on Monday.2. Who is your English teacher? - Mr Wu. / Miss White.3. What subject do you like best? Why? -English. Because it is interesting. 十三、景物 river河流 lake湖泊 house房子 cl

15、oud云 sun太阳 moon月亮 sky天空 star星星sea大海 desert 沙漠grassland草原forest森林 mountain山主要句型：1. Where do you live? -I live on the earth.2. Where do monkeys live? -They live in mountains.十四、植物flower花 rose玫瑰 carnation康乃馨 lily百合花 sunflower向日葵tulip郁金香leaf(复数leaves)树叶grass草tree树十五、星期day天today今天tomorrow 明天yesterday昨天mo

16、rning早晨afternoon下午evening晚上Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日 weekend周末主要句型：1、 What day is it today? Today is 2、 What is the date today? -Its September the first. / Its September 1st.十六、月份month月份 January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Augu

17、st八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月主要句型：1. You look so happy. Why? _Because today is my sisters birthday.2. When is your brothers birthday? -Its in May. / Its on May 5th.3. When is spring? -It lasts from March to May.十七、季节spring春 summer夏 autumn 秋 winter冬 season季节主要句型：1. How many seaso

18、ns are there in a year? - There are four.2. What colour is spring? Why? -Its green because plants grow.十八、气象weather 天气cold寒冷的 warm暖和的 cool凉爽的 hot炎热的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy有风的snowy下雪的cloudy多云的 overcast 多云的 fine 好的、晴朗的主要句型：1. How is the weather (today)? -Its fine. /Its a cloudy day .2. Spring is here. I

19、ts getting warm. （季节与天气）十九、基数词number 数字zero零one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百thousand千主要句型：1. Whats 7p

20、lus 5? - Its 12. / twelve.2. How many birds can you see? -I can see thirteen birds.3. How old are you? -Im 9. / nine.二十、序数词First第一 second第二 third 第三fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 thirteenth第十三 fourteenth第十四 fifteenth第十五 sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七

21、eighteenth第十八 nineteenth第十九twentieth 第二十twenty-first第二十一 twenty second第二十二 thirty- first第三十主要句型：1. Who is the first /last? -Sam is the first. LeLe is the last.2. What is the date today? -Today is September 7th.3. When is your birthday? _Its on October the third. /Its on October 3rd.二十一、形容词big大的 smal

22、l小的 long长的 tall/high高的low低 short短的，矮的 young年轻的new新的old旧的，古老的 fat胖的thin瘦的 happy幸福的sad悲伤的 hungry饥饿的full饱的 beautiful漂亮的pretty美丽的 ugly丑的 easy容易的 hard难的 interesting有趣的fun/funny有趣的 boring无趣的important重要的magic神奇的useless无用的useful有用的 thirsty口渴的juicy多汁的round圆的sweet甜的 sour酸的hot热的hard硬的soft软的 fast快的slow慢的friendl

23、y有好的handsome英俊的early早的late 迟的 bright 明亮的/聪明的 curly卷曲的 straight直的 strong强壮的nice好看的、友善的 favourite最喜爱的 quiet安静的 tired疲劳的 angry生气的good好的 great太好了 fine（身体）好cute/ lovely可爱的ill有病的clever聪明的 more更多的 many许多的 careful小心的dear亲爱的back后面的/背部主要句型：1. What a big mouse! - 2. He can run fast. But she is slow.3. What is

24、he/she like? -He is handsome /pretty. （个人情况）4. Are you tired? .Yes.-Lets sit down and have a rest .5. What a good idea!6. What subject do you like best? -English. /I like English best.7. Why dont you like maths? -Because it is very hard. （喜好）二十二、介词in在里 on在上 under在下 near在旁边 behind在后边 next to与相邻 besid

25、e在旁边 in front of在前面 at 在 inside在.里 after在.之后between在之间before在.之前（时间） last上一个主要句型：1. Where is my school-bag /snake? -Its on the chair. /Its under the rock.2. There is a cat next to the peacock.二十三、代词。人称代词：I me我 we us我们 you你，你们 he him他 she her她 it它 they them他们 形容词性物主代词：my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的it

26、s它的their/theirs他们的主要句型：1. Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. Glad to meet you. 2. How are you? -Fine. Thank you.3. Who are you? /Whats your name? -I am Le Le. /My name is LeLe.4. Whose book is it? -Its my book.5. These are gifts for you. -Oh. They are books. I love them very much.二十四、动词play玩

27、、演奏 swim/swimming游泳 skate/ice skating滑冰 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 climb爬 eat吃 sleep睡 like喜欢/像 have有，吃 take带着 live居住 study /learn 学习 sing唱歌 dance跳舞 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink喝 look看meet遇见 welcome欢迎 help帮助 open打开 close关上 read读write写 ride骑 drive驾驶 wash洗 think想 wear穿 use使用 tell告诉 stop停 sit坐 stand站listen听 fi

28、nd寻找/找到 draw画 see看见 turn转动 plus加minus减 speak说话 want想要 do做 talk交谈 catch抓住 cook烧菜 say表达、说 past经过 make制作 can能 hear听见 miss想念 worry担心 visit参观 clean打扫 ride骑 wait等候 clap鼓掌cry哭 laugh笑move移动shout喊pick摘wait等待act表演cook煮；烹饪bloom开花put 放cut切ask问answer回答hit 打need需要主要句型：1. I want to listen to music. /I want some or

29、ange juice.2. I like spring. /I dont like summer. Because its very hot.3. What are you doing? -Im watching TV. / sleeping /singing /playing-card.二十五、动词短语（一周、一天的活动）go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉do my homework做家庭作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视wash the clothes洗衣服 have breakfast吃早饭 go to school去上学have English c

30、lass上英语课 get up起床fly a kite放风筝 draw a picture画画 read a book看书 listen to music听音乐 drink water喝水stand up起立sit down坐下 have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 hurry up赶快go out出去go to the park去公园 look after照看look for寻找 pick up 拾起 clean the house打扫房间play the piano弹钢琴raise my foot抬脚wash my face洗脸wave my arm挥手

31、臂chant in English用英语诵读learn English 学英语listen to English everyday每天听英语speak English说英语 sing English songs唱英语歌曲go to the cinema看电影have a picnic去野餐go for an outing去郊游go to the zoo去动物园take a picture照相have some juice喝点果汁thanks a lot非常感谢eat fruit 吃水果eat ice cream吃冰激凌Be careful小心come home回家go fishing去钓鱼leaves fall叶落 plants grow植物生长 turn yellow变黄 wind blows 刮风stay at home待在家里 eat moon cakes吃月饼 play cards 打牌 make a tea 沏茶二十六、国家，城市，地标