南京市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

南京市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

《南京市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx（49页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

南京市中考英语试题及答案解析

江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1．.Lookatthepicture．Dianais_______（　　）

A．thetallestB．theshortest

C．tallerthanJennyD．shorterthanDavid

2．.Helenisnewhere，soweknow_______abouther（　　）

A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything

3．.YingqiBirdNestLibrary，thesmallestlibraryintheworld，wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing'sHuashuVillage_______theWorldReadingDaythisyear．（　　）

A．onB．inC．atD．as

4．.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches，________，noonewashurt．（　　）

A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Sadly

5．.Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks？

Igotadifferentnumbereachtime．（　　）

A．carryB．moveC．writeD．count

6．.一Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon？

﹣AtyphooniscomingI'mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed．（　　）

A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why

7．.Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanyemails．（　　）

A．dealwithB．cutinC．cheerforD．runout

8．.Mysisterisstillvery______withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday．（　　）

A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry

9．.﹣HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre？

﹣Yes．It'safamousbookandreallyworth_______．（　　）

A．toreadB．readingC．tobereadD．read

10．.It'sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatre______inSeptemberthisyear（　　）

A．completesB．iscompleted

C．willcompleteD．willbecompleted

11．.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/？

（　　）

A．gateB．greatC．greetD．get

12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Isyourmotherathome？

﹣Justaminute!

She______flowersinthegarden．（　　）

A．plantB．isplantingC．plantedD．wasplanting

13．.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual，theun•means_________．（　　）

A．veryB．mostC．notD．less

14．.（onthemobilephone）

﹣Whereareyou？

Ican'tseeyouhereatthetheatre．

﹣_______．I'mjustoneblockaway．（　　）

A．GoodideaB．Mypleasure

C．I'mcomingD．Nicetalkingtoyou

15．.﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．

﹣_______．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（　　）

A．YouarejokingB．That'strue

C．Idon'tthinksoD．Itsoundslikefun

二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

16．（10分）（2016•南京）RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach．He（16）hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends，HelenSladeandKarinaCooper．TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand，whereHoweswasalifeguard．

Thegroupswamandbodysurfed．Thentheysawsomething（17）．”Suddenly，therearethesefins，”saidHowes．

The（18）sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem．Thedolphinsseemedworried．They（19）thewaterwiththeirtails．Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers．ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen．Next，itdived（潜水）downunderwater．That’swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe（20）．

Agreatwhiteshark（21）underwater．Itwasn’tfarfromthepeople．ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina．Nowthesharkwasnotslow．Itmoved（22）!

Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster．Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore．ThenHowesknew（23）thedolphinsdidso．Thedolphinsdidn’twantto（24）himandthegirls．Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe．

Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup（25）thesharkleft．WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe，thedolphinsswamaway．

“Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirfilppers，”Howessaid．Thisisn'tafishytale!

Thesedolphinsareheroes．

16．A．broughtB．missedC．returnedD．searched

17．A．brokenB．commonC．strangeD．polluted

18．A．trainersB．coachesC．fishermenD．swimmers

19．A．heldB．hitC．cleanedD．provided

20．A．poolB．airC．islandD．water

21．A．waitedB．washedC．grewD．served

22．A．beautifullyB．fastC．heavilyD．away

23．A．whereB．whatC．whyD．whether

24．A．playB．trustC．harmD．protect

25．A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．since．

三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.

26．（2分）（2016•南京）AlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily，Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem．

FerryBookingOffices

Mousa，Tel：

07901872339

FairIsle．Tel：

01595760363

Shops

Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．Sandwick

PlacestoEatLocalFood

Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick

PostOffices

Dunrossness，Toab，BigtonLevenwick

VisitorsCentres

BoddamHoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh

SwimmingPool

Sandwick，Tel：

01950431511

HealthCentre

levenwick．Tel：

01950422240

PoliceStation

Dunrossness，Tel：

01950460707

26．WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry？

A.01950460707．B.01595760363．

C.01950422240．D.01950431511．

27．WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland？

A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．

B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．Hoswick

C．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Levenwick

D．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．

28．（3分）（2016•南京）CHARACTERS﹣﹣MaxandEmma

SCENE1﹣Dininghall．SunvilleMiddleSchool

EMMA：

Max!

Hi!

Mr．Sosasaysourband（乐队）canplayinthetalentshow!

MAX：

Cool!

I'lltellFelipetomeetinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice．

EMMA：

Umm．IwonderifIt'sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourband…

MAX：

（Withhismouthopen）Ofcourseitis!

He'sreallygoodatthekeyboard．

EMMA：

Really？

Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse．

MAX：

Well，thesaysmathsandmusicareconnected．Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas（公式）．

EMMA：

ThenI'msurehe’sgoodatmusic．too．WithFelipeonkeyboard，we'llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups

28．Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans“”．

AtemperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship

29．WhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideatohaveFelipeintheband？

A．ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin．

B．She'snotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusic

C．Shethinksthebandhashadenoughplayers．

D．She'simaginingwhatsongsFelipelikestoplay．

30．Whichoffollowingshowswherethescenehappens？

A．EMMA：

Umm

B．MAX：

（Withhismouthopen）

C．CHARACTERS﹣MaxandEmma

D．SCENEI﹣Dininghall，SunvilleMiddleSchool．

31．（5分）（2016•南京）Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsnow．Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday'sbuildings，underwater“bubble“citiesandholidaysinspace．Thereportisfromacompany．Itaskedexperts（专家）onspaceandarchitecture，aswellascityplanners，togivetheirideasonthelifein2116．Theysaidthewaywelive，workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday．TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample．Theysaidthat25yearsago，peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives．TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate，learnanddodailythings．Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable．

Researchersquestioned2，000adultsaboutthepredictions（预言）theythoughtweremostlikely（很可能的）tohappeninthefuture．Theypredictedthatinthefuture，fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline．Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3﹣Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload（下载）adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen“print”thesofa，tableorpizzaathome．Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor．Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment．WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth．ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish．

31．ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraphItoshow．

A．theInternetwasoftenusedB．theInternethasdevelopedfast

C．peoplewillnotbelievethechangesD．technologywillchangepeople'slives

32．Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3﹣Dprinters，awaytogetasofain2116isto．

A．buyoneinashopB．asksomebodytomakeone

C．downloadadesignand“print”oneD．designandmakeonebyoneself

33．Accordingtothepassage，themissingpredictionis．

A．howpeoplewillwork

B．wherepeoplewillgetresources

C．whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillness

D．whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish．

34．Thepassageismainlyabout．

A．thelifein2016B．holidaysinspace

C．thehistoryoftheInternetD．medicaltreatment

35．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom．

A．anadvertisementB．anewspaper

C．adetectivestoryD．ahealthreport．

36．（5分）（2016•南京）RachelCarson（1907﹣1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld．Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople．Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland．

Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries．In1951shepublishedherfirstbook．TheSeaAroundUs，whichbecameabestseller．Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting．Shewassgiftedwriter．Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists．

Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature．Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld．Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT，andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops．ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency．

Sinceherdeath．Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment．ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize．NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection．In1980，16yearsafterherdeath，shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica．

36．WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962？

A．Shestartedtowritebooks

B．Shegaveupworkingassbiologist

C．HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell

D．HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamou