印度《1951年产业开发和管制法》.docx
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印度《1951年产业开发和管制法》
《1951年产业(开发和管制)法》
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TheIndustries(DevelopmentandRegulation)Act,1951
(ActNo.65of1951)
[31stOctober,1951]
AnActtoprovideforthedevelopmentandregulationofcertainindustries.
BEitenactedbyParliamentasfollows:
-
CHAPTERI
PRELIMINARY
1.Shorttitle,extentandcommencement--
(1)ThisActmaybecalledtheIndustries(DevelopmentandRegulation)Act,1951.
(2)ItextendstothewholeofIndia
(3)ItshallcomeintoforceonsuchdateastheCentralGovernmentmay,bynotificationintheOfficialGazette,appoint.
2.DeclarationastoexpediencyofcontrolbytheUnionCItisherebydeclaredthatitisexpedientinthepublicinterestthattheUnionshouldtakeunderitscontroltheindustriesspecifiedintheFirstSchedule.
3.DefinitionsInthisAct,unlessthecontextotherwiserequires.--
(a)AAdvisoryCouncil@meanstheCentralAdvisoryCouncilestablishedundersection5;
(aa)Aancillaryindustrialundertaking@meansanindustrialundertakingwhich,inaccordancewiththeprovisotosub-section
(1)ofsection11Bandtherequirementsspecifiedunderthatsub-section,isentitledtoberegardedasanancillaryindustrialundertakingforthepurposesofthisAct;
(ab)Acurrentassets@meansbankbalancesandcashandincludessuchotherassetsorreservesasareexpectedtoberealisedincashorsoldorconsumedwithinaperiodofnotmorethantwelvemonthsintheordinarycourseofbusiness,suchas,stock-in-trade,amountsduefromsundrydebtorsforsaleofgoodsandforservicesrendered,advancetaxpaymentsandbillsreceivable,butdoesnotincludesumscreditedtoaprovidentfund,apensionfund,agratuityfundoranyotherfundforthewelfareoftheemployees,maintainedbyacompanyowninganindustrialundertaking;
(ac)Acurrentliabilities@meansliabilitieswhichmustbemetondemandorwithinaperiodoftwelvemonthsfromthedatetheyareincurred;andincludesanycurrentliabilitywhichissuspendedundersection18FB;
(b)ADevelopmentCouncil@meansaDevelopmentCouncilestablishedundersection6;
(bb)Aexistingindustrialundertaking@means--
(a)inthecaseofanindustrialundertakingpertainingtoanyoftheindustriesspecifiedintheFirstScheduleasoriginallyenacted,anindustrialundertakingwhichwasinexistenceonthecommencementofthisActorfortheestablishmentofwhicheffectivestepshadbeentakenbeforesuchcommencement,and
(b)inthecaseofanindustrialundertakingpertainingtoanyoftheindustriesaddedtotheFirstSchedulebyanamendmentthereof,anindustrialundertakingwhichisinexistenceonthecomingintoforceofsuchamendmentorfortheestablishmentofwhicheffectivestepshadbeentakenbeforethecomingintoforceofsuchamendment;
(c)Afactory@meansanypremises,includingtheprecinctsthereof,inanypartofwhichamanufacturingprocessisbeingcarriedonorisordinarilysocarriedon--
(i)withtheaidofpower,providedthatfiftyormoreworkersareworkingorwereworkingthereononanydayoftheprecedingtwelvemonths;or
(ii)withouttheaidofpower,providedthatonhundredormoreworkersareworkingorwereworkingthereononanydayoftheprecedingtwelvemonthsandprovidedfurtherthatinnopartofsuchpremisesanymanufacturingprocessisbeingcarriedonwiththeaidofpower;
(cc)AHighCourt@meanstheHighCourthavingjurisdictioninrelationtheplaceatwhichtheregisteredofficeofacompanyissituate;
(d)Aindustrialundertaking@meansanyundertakingpertainingtoascheduledindustrycarriedoninoneormorefactoriesbyanypersonorauthorityincludingGovernment;
(ad)Anewarticle@,inrelationtoanindustrialundertakingwhichisregisteredorinrespectofwhichalicenceorpermissionhasbeenissuedunderthisAct,means--
(a)anyarticlewhichfallsunderanitemintheFirstScheduleotherthantheitemunderwhicharticlesordinarilymanufacturedorproducedintheindustrialundertakingatthedateofregistrationorissueofthelicenceorpermission,asthecasemaybe,fall;
(b)anyarticlewhichbearsamarkasdefinedintheTradeMarksAct,1940(5of1940),orwhichisthesubjectofapatent,ifatthedateofregistrationorissueofthelicenceorpermission,asthecasemaybe,theindustrialundertakingwasnotmanufacturingorproducingsucharticlebearingthatmarkorwhichisthesubjectofthatpatent;
(e)Anotifiedorder@meansanordernotifiedintheOfficialGazette;
(f)Aowner@,inrelationtoanindustrialundertaking,meansthepersonwho,ortheauthoritywhich,hastheultimatecontrolovertheaffairsoftheundertaking,and,wherethesaidaffairsareentrustedtoamanager,managingdirectorormanagingagent,suchmanager,managingdirectorormanagingagentshallbedeemedtobetheowneroftheundertaking;
(g)Aprescribed@meansprescribedbyrulesmadeunderthisAct;
(h)Aschedule@meansaScheduletothisAct;
(i)Ascheduledindustry@meansanyoftheindustriesspecifiedintheFirstSchedule;
(j)Asmallscaleindustrialundertaking@meansanindustrialundertakingwhich,inaccordancewiththerequirementsspecifiedundersub-section
(1)ofsection11B,isentitledtoberegardedasasmallscaleindustrialundertakingforthepurposesofthisAct;
(k)wordsandexpressionsusedhereinbutnotdefinedinthisActanddefinedintheCompaniesAct,1956(1of1956),havethemeaningsrespectivelyassignedtotheminthatAct.
4.[Saving.]Rep.,bytheIndustries(DevelopmentandRegulation)AmendmentAct,1953(26of1953),s.3(w.e.f.1.10.1953).
CHAPTERII
THECENTRALADVISORYCOUNCILANDDEVELOPMENTCOUNCILS
5.EstablishmentandconstitutionofCentralAdvisoryCouncilanditsfunctions.-
(1)Forthepurposeofadvisingitonmattersconcerningthedevelopmentandregulationofscheduledindustries,theCentralGovernmentmay,bynotifiedorder,establishaCounciltobecalledtheCentralAdvisoryCouncil.
(2)TheAdvisoryCouncilshallconsistofaChairmanandsuchothermembers,notexceedingthirtyinnumber,allofwhomshallbeappointedbytheCentralGovernmentfromamongpersonswhoareinitsopinioncapableofrepresentingtheinterestsof-
(a)ownersofindustrialundertakingsinscheduledindustries;
(b)personsemployedinindustrialundertakingsinscheduledindustries;
(c)consumersofgoodsmanufacturedorproducedbyscheduledindustries;
(d)suchotherclassofpersonsincludingprimaryproducers,asintheopinionoftheCentralGovernment,oughttoberepresentedontheAdvisoryCouncil.
(3)Thetermofofficeof,theproceduretobefollowedinthedischargeoftheirfunctionsby,andthemanneroffillingcasualvacanciesamong,membersoftheAdvisoryCouncil,shallbesuchasmaybeprescribed.
(4)TheCentralGovernmentshallconsulttheAdvisoryCouncilinregardto-
(a)themakingofanyrules,otherthanthefirstrulestobemadeundersub-section(3);andmayconsulttheAdvisoryCouncilinregardtoanyothermatterconnectedwiththeadministrationofthisActinrespectofwhichtheCentralGovernmentmayconsideritnecessarytoobtaintheadviceoftheAdvisoryCouncil.
6.EstablishmentandconstitutionofDevelopmentCouncilsandtheirfunctions-
(1)TheCentralGovernmentmay,bynotifiedorder,establishforanyscheduledindustryorgroupofscheduledindustries,abodyofpersonstobecalledaDevelopmentCouncilwhichshallconsistofmemberswhointheopinionoftheCentralGovernmentare-
(a)personscapableofrepresentingtheinterestsofownersofindustrialundertakingsinthescheduledindustryorgroupofscheduledindustries;
(b)personshavingspecialknowledgeofmattersrelatingtothetechnicalorotheraspectsofthescheduledindustryorgroupofscheduledindustries;
(c)personscapableofrepresentingtheinterestsofpersonsemployedinindustrialundertakingsinthescheduledindustryorgroupofscheduledindustries;
(d)personsnotbelongingtoanyoftheaforesaidcategories,whoarecapableofrepresentingtheinterestsofconsumersofgoodsmanufacturedorproducedbythescheduledindustryorgroupofscheduledindustries.
(2)Thenumberandthetermofofficeof,andtheproceduretobefollowedinthedischargeoftheirfunctionsby,andthemanneroffillingcasualvacanciesamongmembersofaDevelopmentCouncilshallbesuchasmaybeprescribed.
(3)EveryDevelopmentCouncilshallbe,byvirtueofthisAct,abodycorporatebysuchnameasmaybespecifiedinthenotifiedorderestablishingit,andmayholdandtransferpropertyandshallbythesaidnamesueandbesued.
(4)ADevelopmentCouncilshallperformsuchfunctionsofakindspecifiedintheSecondScheduleasmaybeassignedtoitbytheCentralGovernmentandforwhoseexercisebytheDevelopmentCouncilitappearstotheCentralGovernmentexpedienttoprovideinordertoincreasetheefficiencyorproductivityinthescheduledindustryorgroupofscheduledindustriesforwhichtheDevelopmentCouncilisestablished,toimproveordeveloptheservicethatsuchindustryorgroupofindustriesrendersorcouldrendertothecommunity,ortoenablesuchindustryorgroupofindustriestorendersuchservicemoreeconomically.
(5)ADevelopmentCouncilshallalsoperformsuchotherfunctionsasitmayberequiredtoperformbyorunderanyotherprovisionofthisAct.
7.ReportsandAccountsofDevelopmentCouncils.-
(1)ADevelopmentCouncilshallprepareandtransmittotheCentralGovernmentandtheAdvisoryCouncil,annually,areportsettingoutwhathasbeendoneinthedischargeofitsfunctionsduringthefinancialyearlastcompleted.
(2)TheReportshallincludeastatementoftheaccountoftheDevelopmentCouncilforthatyear,andshallbetransmittedassoonas