届一轮复习必修一Unit 1 School life单元测试 1附答案.docx

届一轮复习必修一Unit 1 School life单元测试 1附答案.docx

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届一轮复习必修一Unit1Schoollife单元测试1附答案

必修一Unit1Schoollife单元测试

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

MoutaiThankstheHitMovie

WolfWarriorⅡforFreeAdvertising

ChineseboxofficehitWolfWarriorⅡhasreceivedathankyouletterfromthepresidentofChinaKweichowMoutai（Group）DistilleryCo.,Ltd,thecountry'smostfamousbrandofliquor,becauseofthesceneswheretheherodrankMoutailiquorinthemovie.

Themovie,whichpremiered（首映）onJuly27,2017,tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotectingChinesecitizensandlocalfactoryworkersinanAfricanwarzone.

Thepatriotic（爱国的）emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.BytheendofSeptember,WolfWarriorⅡhadearnedmorethan5.6billionyuan,breakingChina'salltimeboxofficerecord,setlastyearbyHongKongcomedyTheMermaid.WuJing,43,bothstarredinanddirectedWolfWarriorⅡ，whoseprequel（前传）earned525millionyuanin2015.

OnAugust7,YuanRenguo,presidentofKweichowMoutai,congratulatedWuJingonhissuccessinanopenletteronthecompany'swebsite.“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbecomeaphenomenon，”Yuanwrote.“Themovieisnowsynonymous（相同的）withpatriotism.YourfreeadvertisingofMoutaiinthemoviehasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld.”

Yuanalsoaddedthatthecompanyhadorganizedscreeningsofthefilmforitsmorethan30,000employees,whichimprovedtheirfeelingsofnationalismand“companycohesion（凝聚力）”．

ManymoviegoersalsosaidtheywereimpressedbythepatrioticplotofWolfWarriorⅡ.TongYemeng,a32yearoldofficeworkerfromBeijing,toldSixthTonethatshewatchedthefilmbecauseofpositivereviewsfromhercolleaguesandonthesocialmedia.“IfeltsomovedandproudofmycountrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone，”shesaid.“Itshowedourincreasingnationalpower.”

语篇解读：

本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。

21．WhatdidtheheroofWolfWarriorⅡoncedo?

A．Hewasaworker.　　　　　B．Hewasasoldier.

C．Hewasacoach.D．Hewasapresident.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Themovie...tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotecting...zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。

故选择B项。

22．WhyisWolfWarriorⅡsopopular?

A．Becausethemovieisconcernedwiththeloveofourcountry.

B．BecauseWuJingplayedakeyroleanddirectedthefilm.

C．BecauseitisthefirstfilmconcerninganAfricanwarzone.

D．Becausetheplotgivesaudiencesadeepimpression.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Thepatriotic（爱国的）emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。

故选A项。

23．WhichwordcanbestdescribeYuanRenguo'sattitudetowardsthemoviewhenhewrotetheletter?

A．Favorable.B．Astonished.

C．Relieved.D．Uncaring.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbecomeaphenomenon”与“...hasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。

故选A项。

B

Nobodylikesfeelinglonely,andisolation（孤立）isn'tonlyapsychologicalproblem.Lonelinessincreasesaperson'sriskofdeathby26percent,aneffectcomparabletothehealthrisksposedbyobesity.

Sosomeresearchersareinvestigatingwhatitis,exactly,thatmakeslonelypeoplestaylonely.Onelongheldtheoryhasbeenthatpeoplebecomesociallyisolatedbecauseoftheirpoorsocialskills—astheyspendmoretimealone,thefewskillstheydohavestarttofailfromlackofuse.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatthisisafundamentalmisunderstandingofthesociallyisolated.It'sjustthatwhenthey'reinsituationswheretheyneedthoseskillsthemost,theychoke.

ProfessorMeganL.Knowlesandherteamtestedthesocialskillsof86undergraduates,showingthem24facesonacomputerscreenandaskingthemtonamethebasichumanemotioneachfacewasshowing：

anger,fear,happiness,orsadness.Intheend,thelonelierstudentsdidworsethanthenonlonelystudentsontheemotionreadingtask—butonlywhentheyweretoldtheywerebeingtestedontheirsocialskills.Whenthelonelyweretoldtheywerejusttakingageneralknowledgetest,theyperformedbetterthanthenonlonely.

Sothelonelierpeopleare,thebettertheyareataccuratelyreadingfacialexpressionsanddecodingtoneofvoice.Lonelypeoplemaybepayingcloserattentiontoemotionalcues（暗示）preciselybecauseoftheirwillingnesstobelongsomewhereandforminterpersonalconnections,whichresultsintechnicallysuperiorsocialskills.

Thispresentsafairlynewwaytothinkaboutlonelypeople.It'snotthattheyneedtoimprovethebasicsofsocialskills,whichthey'velikelyalreadyshared.Instead,lonelypeoplemayneedtofocusmoreongettingoutoftheirownheads,sotheycanactuallyusetheskillsthey'vegottoformfriendshipsandbegintofindawayoutoftheirisolation.

语篇解读：

本文是说明文。

一项研究表明孤独的人更擅长解读人的情感。

24.Accordingtothetraditionalpointofview,whydolonelypeoplestaylonely?

A．Theyarehappytostayalone.

B．Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.

C．Theyhavefewchancestopracticesocialskills.

D．Theyarelikelytomisunderstandothers'opinion.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Onelongheldtheory...thefewskillstheydohavestarttofailfromlackofuse”可知，传统观点认为，孤独的人之所以孤独是因为他们缺少与人交往的机会，导致社会技能退化。

25．InthetestmentionedinParagraph3,thelonelyperformedbetterwhenthey________.

A．feltnotverylonely

B．wereundergreatpressure

C．weretolditwasatestonsocialskills

D．didnotknowtherealpurposeofthetest

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

由第三段末句“Whenthelonelyweretoldtheywerejusttakingageneralknowledgetest，theyperformedbetterthanthenonlonely”可知，当孤独的人不知道测试的真实意图时，他们在测试中的表现更好。

26．Comparedtononlonelypeople,lonelypeople________.

A．canbettercontroltheiremotions

B．canbetterexpresstheiremotions

C．canbetterreadpeople'semotions

D．canbetterhandlepeople'semotions

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

由第三段中的实验结果及第四段首句“Sothelonelierpeopleare,thebettertheyareataccuratelyreadingfacialexpressionsanddecodingtoneofvoice”可推断，孤独的人更擅长解读人们的情感。

27．Whatinspirationmaylonelypeoplegetfromthetext?

A．Bebravetomakefriends.

B．Showsincerityinfriendship.

C．Findwaystolearnsocialskills.

D．Makegooduseofyourlonelytime.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“lonelypeoplemayneedtofocusmoreongettingoutoftheirownheads,sotheycanactuallyusetheskillsthey'vegottoformfriendships...”可推断，孤独的人应该勇敢地交友。

C

Livingamongtrees,plantsandflowerscanfillyourlifewithbeauty.Andifyouareawoman,itcanalsohelpyoulivelonger.

Womenwholiveinhomessurroundedbyplantsappeartohavelowerdeathratesthanwomenwholiveinareaswithlessgreenplants,accordingtoaresearch.

PeterJamesandhisteamlookedatinformationfromoneofthelargestandoldestinvestigationsofwomen'shealth:

theNurses'HealthStudy.

Forthenewstudy,theteamlookedatthedeathratesofmorethan100,000womenbetweentheyears2008and2015.Thentheresearcherscomparedthedeathratesofthesewomentothegreenplantsaroundtheirhomes.Todeterminetheamountoftreesandothervegetation（植被）,researchersexaminedsatelliteimages.

Tomakeitmorebelievable,theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors—thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,andrace.Theyalsolookedatwhetherornotthewomensmoked.

PeterJamessaysheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.Headdstheywerealsosurprisedtofindhowhighlevelsofplantlifecanaffectawoman'smentalhealth.

Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetationloweredlevelsofdepression.Researcherssaywomeningreenerareasspentmoretimewithotherpeople,exercisedmoreandwerelessexposedtoairpollution.

Oneofthebiggesteffectsofgreeneryappearedtobealoweredriskofcancer.Herearesomenumbers.Thestudyfoundthatwomenlivinginthegreenestareashada13percentlowerrateofdyingfromcancer.

Jamessaysthatitiscommonknowledgethatvegetationhelpstheenvironmentinmanyways.But,headds,thenewfindingssuggestwaysforcityplanners,landscapearchitectsandpolicymakerstogrowevenhealthierlivingareas.

语篇解读：

植物对环境有很多益处。

研究者认为，女性若住在四处环绕植物的地方，死亡率会较低、可以减轻抑郁以及降低患癌症的风险；而且还发现植物寿命长短可影响女性的心理健康。

28．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Tointroducethegreenenvironmentandcallonpeopletoenjoyit.

B．Toshowwomenlivingingreenareasaremorelikelytolivelong.

C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.

D．Togivesometipsonhowtolivelong.

解析：

选B　写作目的题。

文章第一段引出话题，第二段提出本文的主题——女性若住在四处环绕植物的地方，死亡率会较低，下文对此话题展开说明，并详细介绍了该研究是如何进行的。

由此可推断，作者写作本文的目的是说明生活在绿色植物较多的区域的女性可能寿命更长。

故选B项。

29．Howdidtheresearchersmaketheresearchmoreconvincing?

A．Bystudyingmorepeople.

B．Byexaminingsatelliteimages.

C．Bytakingmorefactorsintoaccount.

D．BycooperatingwiththeNurses'HealthStudy.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据第五段第一句“Tomakeitmorebelievable,theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors—thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,andrace.”可知，为了使研究更有说服力，研究者考虑了很多因素。

故选C项。

30．WhenJamesfoundtheconnectionbetweenvegetationlevelsanddeathrates,hewas________.

A．excited　　　　　　　　B．unconcerned

C．relievedD．surprised

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第六段第一句“PeterJamessaysheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.”可知，当詹姆斯和他的团队发现高绿化率和低死亡率之间存在密切的联系时，他们很惊讶。

故选D项。

31．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Peopleareunlikelytodevelopcancerbecauseoflivingwithgreenplants.

B．Peoplediefromcancermorethanfromotherdiseases.

C．Livingwithgreenplantscanhelplowerdepression.

D．Thisfindingisspeciallymadeforcityplanners.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据文章第七段第一句“Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetatio