七年级英语初中英语记叙文阅读理解附答案.docx
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七年级英语初中英语记叙文阅读理解附答案
七年级英语初中英语记叙文阅读理解附答案
一、初中英语记叙文阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔嗒）soundswithhistongue（舌头）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.
Howdoessonarwork?
"WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（图像）.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment
Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?
"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection
Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?
"It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."
Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?
"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨头）asakid.”
Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?
"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."
（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?
A. Kishexplainshowsonarworks. B. Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.
C. Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.
D. Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.
（2）Howdoessonarwork?
Choosetherightorder.
a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.
d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.
A. b-a-c-d
B. b-d-a-c
C. a-b-d-c
D. b-a-d-c
（3）WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?
A. Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.
B. Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.
C. Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.
D. Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.
（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. HowSonarWorks.
B. RidingaBikeUsingSonar.
C. SeeingwiththeMind.
D. HowtheBlindMoveAround.
2．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?
ButVeniceissuchacity.
Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.
Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.
VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.
Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.
Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.
Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.
Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.
A. inthenorth-east
B. inthewest
C. inthesouth-west
D. inthesouth
（2）________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.
A. Taxisandcars
B. Thewaterways
C. 400bridges
D. Boatsandrainshoes
（3）Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.
A. changedinto
B. turnedinto
C. became
D. developedfrom
（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?
A. Thehighertemperature.
B. Overusedundergroundwater.
C. Toomanywaterways.
D. Therisingseawater.
（5）Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.
A. thewaterwaysandbridges
B. theMOSTprojectandproblems
C. thefeaturesandproblems
D. thehistoryandscenery
3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?
Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?
Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?
What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?
Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?
Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.
TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.
（1）Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.
A. TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmaller
B. allpeopleliketowatchTV
C. watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday
D. TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople
（2）Wecan________whenwewatchTV.
A. gotoliveinothercountries
B. answerTVmanyquestions
C. getalotofinformation
D. askTVsomequestions
（3）PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause________.
A. TVsetsarebiggerthanradios
B. peoplecan'tonlyhearbutalsosee
C. withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyes
D. it'seasiertoturnontheTVthantoturnontheradio
（4）Thesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds."means"________".
A. ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTV
B. somethingiswrongwithourminds
C. wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTV
D. TVisnewtous
（5）Thispassagetellsus________.
A. it'sgoodtowatchTV
B. nottowatchTVanymore
C. studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytime
D. tostopreadingtowatchTV
4．阅读理解
IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推荐）himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.
Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.
WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（书法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.
Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver（雕刻师）tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（渗透）onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.
（1）WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?
A. TheStateofQin.
B. TheStateofZhao.
C. TheStateofChu.
（2）WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?
A. TheybelievedinShangYang.
B. TheywereafraidofShangYang.
C. ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.
（3）Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow?
A. Amanofhisword.
B. Sharpideasorusefulviews.
C. Awell—knownheroofthestate.
5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
BlueLightning
Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.
"Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:
youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."
Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."
Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.
Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedme
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