专升本辅导讲义第八讲非谓语动词动名词.docx
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专升本辅导讲义第八讲非谓语动词动名词
河南专升本公共英语
第八讲非谓语动词-动名词
第一部分动名词课堂讲义
主语
宾语
表语
定语
补足语
状语
同位语
不定式
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
动名词
∨
∨
∨
分
词
现在分词
∨
∨
∨
∨
过去分词
∨
∨
∨
∨
动名词和现在分词的时态、语态
主动式
被动式
一般式
★doing
beingdone
完成式
★havingdone
havingbeendone
否定式在doing之前加not
动名词的逻辑主语用名词所有格（或）物主代词表示
一、动名词的句法功能
一）、动名词充当主语—兼与动词不定式充当主语的区别
TolearnEnglishisveryimportant.
Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems.
动词不定式和动名词充当主语的区别
a.不定式表一次性的动作，动名词表反复性、经常性的动作
b.不定式表结果，动名词表过程
【单选模拟试题】
1.________inthematriculationforhighschoolgraduatesinashorttimeisreallyahardnut.
A.TomakehighscoresB.Makinghighscores
C.TomakelowgoalD.Makinglowgoal
2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswerreadywillbeofgreathelp.
A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HavehadD.Having
【注】：
动名词充当主语通常出现在以下结构中：
Cryingoverspiltmilkisnouse.
Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
nouse
Itisnogood+doing
nosense
nopoint
worth
Itisworthreading.
beingread
nouse
thereisnogood+doing
nosense
nopoint
Itisawasteoftimearguingaboutit.
【单选历年考试真题】
[11---35].rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing.
A.TransformB.Transforming
C.BeingtransformedD.Whentransforming
[13--40].______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingattention
[01—18]It’snouse_____aboutthebadserviceinthishotel.
A.complainingB.complain
C.tocomplainD.tobecomplained
[09—17].Itisnousemenottoworryabouthisinjury.
A.foryoutotellB.yourtelling
C.youtellD.havingtold
[05—30]Thereisno____arguingaboutit,justdoasyouaretold.
A.reasonB.wayC.pointD.meaning
[10—31].It’snouse_______withhimsincehehasmadeuphismind.
A.toargueB.arguingC.tobearguedD.argued
【单选模拟试题】
1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
---Oh,excellent.It’sworth_________asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
【翻译历年考试真题】
[14—87].It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice.
译文：
________________________________________________________。
二）、动名词充当宾语—兼与动词不定式充当宾语的区别
1．动宾结构的宾语appreciate,mind,avoid,understand,delay,imagine,mention,risk，forbid，
consider，can’thelp
Shepracticesplayingpianoeveryday.
Sheriskedlosingherlifetosavetheperson.
Iappreciatebeinginvitedtoyourparty.
【单选历年考试真题】
[03—15]Iappreciate________toyourbirthdayparty.
A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited
[06—19]Idon’tmind________outforawalkinsuchabadweather.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone
[08-29].Noonecanavoid_________byadvertisement.
A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced
[10—5].Heenjoys______popmusicwhileIpreferclassicalmusic.
A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto
【单选模拟试题】
1.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk______agoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost
2.Theshygirldoesn’tlike________atinpublic.
A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughedD.beinglaughed
【注一】：
有一些动词既可以用ing做宾语，又可以用不定式作宾语。
但意思不一样。
（意思不一样结构不一样）
remembertodorememberdoing
forgettodoforgetdoing
regrettodoregretdoing
meantodomeandoing
stoptodostopdoing
goontodogoondoing
like/lovetodolike/lovedoing
trytodosth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事,等同于tryone'sbesttodosth.
trydoingsth.表示尝试着做某事
Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedtopasstheexam.
Iregrettellingyouthatyoufailedtopasstheexam.
Iloveswimming,butIdon’tlovetodoitbecauseofthebadweathertoday.
【单选历年考试真题】
[01—6]Iforgot________anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork.
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took
[12---22].---Youshouldhavethankedhebeforeyouleft.
---Imeant,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.
A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso
【单选模拟试题】
1.Whenhewasaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_________attheparty,butnot________.
A.toarrive,leavingB.toarrive,toleave
C.arriving,leavingD.arriving,toleave
2.Idon’tregret_________evenifitmighthaveupsether.
A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthought
C.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought
3.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.
A.waitingB.towaitingC.waitD.tobewaiting
4.DoctorBethunewenton____throughoutthenight.
AworkBworkedCtoworkDworking
5.Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
【注二】：
needrequirewant====需要（意思一样，结构不一样）
Th
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