广东卷英语答案.docx

广东卷英语答案.docx

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广东卷英语答案

广东卷英语答案

【篇一：

2015广东高考英语试卷及答案】

密★启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）

英语

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2b铅笔将试卷类型（b）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

i语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

howlongcanhumanbeingslive?

mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis___1___tolivenolongerthan120years.however,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive——ifheorsheis___2___healthyandlucky.somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!

yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce___3___.theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand___4___die.

eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.in1900,theaverageamericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

whendoesoldagebeginthen?

sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe___6___linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental___7___untilafterage75.

peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___8___childhood.beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___.nowthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.the___11___inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___13___ifnotinage.

asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe___14___ofouroldercitizens.withlonglivesahead

2

ofthem,theyneedto___15___activeanddevoted.

1.a.designedb.selectedc.improved

2.a.completelyb.generallyc.apparently

3.a.rapidlyb.harmlesslyc.endlessly

4.a.eventuallyb.hopelesslyc.automatically

5.a.busierb.longerc.richer

6.a.finishingb.guidingc.waiting

7.a.stressb.damagec.decline

8.a.surviveb.enjoyc.remember

9.a.problemsb.fearsc.worries

10.a.poorb.youngc.sick

11.a.changesb.recoveryc.safety

12.a.dreamsb.chancesc.strengths

13.a.mindb.appearancec.voice

14.a.protectionb.suggestionsc.contributions

15.a.soundb.appearc.turn

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）d.discoveredd.extremelyd.separatelyd.desperatelyd.happierd.dividingd.failured.valued.diseasesd.quietd.increasesd.choicesd.movementd.permissiond.stay

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

mr.johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.heowned___16___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___17___（lucky）,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___18___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___（leave）.thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___20___itbegantorainheavily.whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___（fall）overthehillanddied.thenthejohnsontriedtomakealiving___22___thecow.inordertosupporthisfamily,mr.johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___（sell）thewood.thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___24___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.nowitoccurredto___25___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

ii阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

a

peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“uh,look,thegameboxhaven’tevenbeenopenedyet.thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”

3

peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.

“youshouldputthatupforauction（拍卖）ontheinternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.

“yes,you’reright.peoplelikesomethingrare.”peteragreed,“ican’timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”

“don’tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.

“noproblem.”petersaid.

afterhegothome,peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.buthecouldn’tfindit.thenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitsearch.thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.

twoweekslater,peterwentbacktotheshop.

“hello.doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?

”

thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“oh,hi!

”

“i’vegotsomethingforyou,”petersaid.“isoldthegameandmade$1,000.thankyouforyoursuggestion.”hehandedherthree$100bills.

“wow!

”thesalesgirlcriedout.“thankyou,ineverexpectedit.”

26.whichofthefollowingbestdescribespeter’swordgame?

a.itwasmadearound40yearsago.

b.ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.

c.itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.

d.ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.

27.whatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofpeter’swordgame?

a.oldandhandy.

b.rareandvaluable.

c.classicandattractive.

d.colorfulandinteresting

28.petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom_________.

a.anauction

b.theinternet

c.agameshop

d.thesecond-handshop

29.whathappenedattheendofthestory?

a.petergavethegirl$300asareward.

b.thesalesgirlbecamepeter’sfriend.

c.peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.

d.thesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseepeteragain.

30.whatisthemainthemeofthestory?

a.it’simportanttokeepapromise.

b.it’sgreattoshareinotherpeople’shappiness.

c.weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.

4

d.somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.

b

wheniwasnineyearsold,ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileicouldn’tcatchanything.iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.healwaysanswered,“son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“i’mnotafish!

”ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.besides,ireasoned,howcouldwhatithinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?

asigotalittleolderibegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.so,ireadsomebooksonfish.andievenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhutstheireyes?

themoreiunderstoodfish,themoreibecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..

whenigrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.mydadneveroncesaid,“ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”whathesaidwas,“youneedtothinklikeafish.”yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.itisnotaneasyjob.iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.

31.whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?

a.hecouldnotcatchafish.

b.hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.

c.hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.

d.hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.

32.whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?

a.toreadaboutfish.

b.tolearnfishingbyoneself.

c.tounderstandwhatfishthink.

d.tostudyfishinginmanyways.

33.accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.

a.indeepwateronsunnydays

b.indeepwateroncloudydays

c.inshallowwaterundersunlight

d.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.

34.afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.

a.iteasytothinklikeacustomer

b.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring

c.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable

d.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople

35.thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.

a.afishingguide

5

b.apopularsalesbook

c.anovelonchildhood

d.amillionaire’sbiography

c

danielanderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.wetendtoblametv,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.

onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesa