职称英语等级考试模拟题五理工A类.docx
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职称英语等级考试模拟题五理工A类
2010年职称英语等级考试模拟题十五
（理工类A级）
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.AntsalwaysputfoodawayinAutumn.
A.store B.steal C.eat D.carry
2.Irecommendyoubuyacomputer.
A.force B.advise C.ask D.require
3.Youshouldsoonregainyourappetite.
A.keep B.lose C.recover D.get
4.Helenwillleaveimmediately.
A.faraway B.rightaway C.fighthere D.soon
5.Weresolvedtheproblemaftergroupdiscussion.
A.caused B.met C.solve D.posed
6.Canweresumethemeeting?
A.stop B.begin C.start D.continue
7.Themoviehasasatisfyingending.
A.pleasing B.sad C.interesting D.horrific
8.Hetendedhisgrandmotherinthehospital.
A.lookedfor B.tookcareof C.keptup D.caredfor
9.Keepyourroomtidy.
A.messy B.organized C.beautiful D.neat
10.Thebadnewsupsetmeverymuch.
A.disturb B.sadden C.anger D.disappoint
11.TherearevariouskindsoffoodinChina.
A.lot B.many C.different D.delicious
12.Shecriedaloudallatonce.
A.foralongtimeB.suddenly C.fornoreason D.quickly
13.Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?
A.lastly B.shortly C.recently D.immediately
14.It’shardforustochooseabookamongthesebooks.
A.elect B.buy C.recognize D.select
15.Mostpeoplefavoredtheplan.
A.agreed B.opposed C.liked D.voted
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Left
Theword"lefty"meansapersonwhouseshisorherlefthandforwriting,eatingandotherjobs.
Wearebornwithtwohands:
arighthandandaleftone.Butonlyabouttenorfifteenpercentofusarelefties.Everyoneelseisright-handed.Theyusetheirrighthandsmuchmorethantheirleft.
Scientistsdonotknowwhytherearesomanymoreright-handedpeoplethanlefties.
Someveryfamouspeoplehavebeenleft-handed.AlexandertheGreatwasalefty.SowasthegreatFrenchkingCharlemagne.OtherfamousleftiesinhistoryincludeLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,NapoleonandQueenVictoriaofBritain.Inthetwentiethcentury,famousleftiesincludeAmericanPresidentGeraldFord,tennisplayerMartinaNavratilova,singerPaulMcCartney,andthegreatBrazilianfootballplayer,Pele.
Thesepeopledemonstratethatleftiesarejustasintelligentandtalentedastheright-handedmajority.However,leftieshavehadadifficulttimethroughouthistory.TheRomanwordforleft,forexample,wasthesamewordusedtodescribesomeonewhowaseviloruntrustworthy.
TheGermanwordforleft,"linkisch",alsomeanssomeonewhowasunskilled.TheFrenchword,"gauche",canalsomeanapersonwhodoesnotknowhowtoactsocially.InSpanish,thewordforleftis"azurdas".Itmeansthewrongway.AndinItalian,theword"mancino"canalsomeansomeonewhoisdishonest.
TheGreeklanguageisoneofthefewtogivetheword"left"agoodmeaning.TheGreekword"aristerameansboth"left"and"thebest".
AnorganizationintheUnitedStates,LefthandersInternational,iscampaigningtogiveleftiestheirrights.Areyoualefty?
Ifso,youshouldbeproud!
16.Allleftiesaremorediligentthanright-handedpeople.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.Theword"left"isgivenbadmeaningsinalllanguages.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.Leftiesarecampaigningtogaintheirequalrightsthatright-handedpeoplehave.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.Mostfamouspeopleareleft-handed.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.Right-handedpeoplearemoretalentedthanlefties.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.About90%ofusareright-handed.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.Theword"left"inChinesehasabadmeaning.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～5段其中四段选择1个最佳标题；
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
MoreExercise
1.Physicalfitnessistheresultofmanyfactors–goodmedicalanddentalcare,propernutrition,adequaterestandrelaxation,andsensiblepersonalhabits.Buttheseareneverenough.Anessentialfactorisregularphysicalactivity–exerciseforabodythatneedsittofunctionwell.
2.Allofusknowthatordinarymovements–thingslikerunning,jumping,andbending–aremadebymuscles.Musclesalsodomanyotherthings.Theysuckairintoyourlungs,pushfoodalongyourdigestivetract,andtightenyourbloodvesselstoraisebloodpressurewhenyouneedmorepressureforanemergency.Yourheartisamuscularpump.
3.Whenyourmusclesarenotused,orarenotusedenough,theydonotdevelopandgrowproperly.Theysoonbecomeflabbyandweak,shrinkinsize,andlosetheabilitytodothejobstheyweremeanttodo.
4.Recentstudiesshowedthattheaveragehighschoolstudentspendsfifteentothirtyhoursaweekwatchingtelevisionandonlytwohoursaweekinorganizedplayorexercise.Thatisonereasonwhyone-thirdofthe200,000pupilstestedforthePresidentsCouncilonPhysicalFitnessfailedasimpletestofstrength,stamina,andflexibility.Someoftheboysandgirlscouldnotraisethemselvestoasittingpositionwithoutusingtheirhands!
5.Carsandbuses,elevatorsandescalators,TVandpush-buttonmachinesalltendtoreducestrenuousphysicalactivity.Butourbodiesstillneedexercise.Withoutittheysoonbecomeweak,ineffective,andunattractive.
23.Paragraph1_______
24.Paragraph2_______
25.Paragraph4_______
26.Paragraph5_______
A.FactorsofPhysicalFitness
B.OurBodyNeedsExercise
C.TheResultofLackingExercise
D.MusclesNeedExercise
E.TheFunctionofMuscles
F.TheWayofKeepingFit
27.Somepeoplehavedifficultiesinstandingupdueto_______.
28.Yourmusclesbecomeweakwhentheyare_______.
29.Tokeepfit,youhaveto_______.
30.Musclescanhelpraisebloodpressureby_______.
A.beoverweight
B.lackingadequateexercise
C.hurtbadly
D.notused
E.doexercise
F.tighteningbloodvessels
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
Computer
Thereisnodenyingthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputerswork,justasweexpectthematleasttounderstandthattheinternalcombustionengine（内燃机）hassomethingtodowithburningfuel,expandinggasesandpistons（活塞）beingdriven.Forpeopleshouldhavesomebasicideaofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydo.Further,studentsmightbehelpedbyacoursethatconsidersthecomputersimpactonsociety.Butthatisnotwhatismeantbycomputerliteracy.Forcomputerliteracyisnotaformofliteracy（读写能力）;itisatradeskillthatshouldnotbetaughtasaliberalart.
Learninghowtouseacomputerandlearninghowtoprogramonearetwodistinctactivities.Acasemightbemadethatthecompetentcitizensoftomorrowshouldfreethemselvesfromtheirfearofcomputers.Butthisisquitedifferentfromsayingthatalloughttoknowhowtoprogramone.Leavethattopeoplewhohavechosenprogrammingasacareer.Whileprogrammingcanbelotsoffun,andwhileoursocietyneedssomepeoplewhoareexpertsatit,thesameistrueofautorepairandviolin-making.
Learninghowtouseacomputerisnotthatdifficult,anditgetseasierallthetimeasprogramsbecomemore"user-friendly".Letusassumethatinthefutureeveryoneisgoingtohavetoknowhowtouseacomputertobeacompetentcitizen.Whatdoesthephrase"learningtouseacomputer"mean?
Itsoundslike"learningtodriveacar",thatis,itsoundsasifthereissomesetofdefiniteskillsthat,onceacquired,enableonetouseacomputer.
Infact,"learningtouseacomputer"ismuchmorelike"learningtoplayagame",butlearningtherulesofonegamemaynothelpyouplayasecondgame,whoserolesmaynotbethesame.Thereisnosuchathingasteachingsomeonehowtouseacomputer.Onecanonlyteachpeopletousethisorthatprogramandgenerallythatiseasilyaccomplished.
31.Tobethecompetentcitizensoftomorrow,peopleshould
A.trytolayasolidfoundationincomputerscience.
B.beawareofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydo.
C.learntouseacomputerbyacquiringacertainsetofskills.
D.understandthatprogrammingacomputerismoreessentialthanrepairingacar.
32.Inthesecondparagraph"violin-making"ismentionedtoshowthat
A.programmingacomputerisasinterestingasmakingaviolin.
B.oursocietyneedsexpertsindifferentfields.
C.violin-makingrequiresasmuchskillascomputerprogramming.
D.peoplewhocanuseacomputerdontnecessarilyhavetoknowcomputerprogramming.
33.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecause
A.programsarebecominglesscomplicated.
B.programsaredesignedtobeconvenienttousers.
C.programmingisbecomingeasierandeasier.
D.programsarebecomingreadilyavailabletocomputerusers.
34.Accordingtotheauthor,thephrase"learningtouseacomputer"（Para.3.）meanslearning
A.asetofrules.
B.thefundamentalsofcomputerscience.
C.specificprograms.
D.generalprinciplesofprogramming.
35.Theauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageis
A.tostresstheimpactofthecomputeronsociety.
B.toexplaintheconceptofthecomputerliteracy.
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