最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Peterlivesinasmallhouse.Heisaclerk(职员)inabank(银行).
Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning.HehasbreakfastandwatchesTVnewsat7:
00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.
Hegetstothebankat8:
25.Hegetsreadytowork.Hehastoomuchworktodo.Hehaslunchinarestaurantnearthebank.Hefinisheshisworkat4:
30.Helikesexercise,sohegoeshomeonfoot.
Aftersupper,hesometimesreadsnewspapers.SometimeshelooksforthingsontheInternet.Hegoestobedearly.Heistiredafteraday'swork.
(1)WhatdoesPeterdoat6:
30?
A. Hegoestowork. B. Hegetsup. C. Hehasbreakfast. D. HewatchesTVnews.
(2)WhatisPeter?
A. Heisadriver.
B. Heisateacher.
C. Heisaclerk.
D. Heisadoctor.
(3)HowdoesPetergohome?
A. Hewalkshome.
B. Hegoeshomebybus.
C. Hegoeshomebybike.
D. Hedriveshome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning,可知彼得在6:
30起床,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Heisaclerk,可知Peter是职员,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据hegoeshomeonfoot,可知他步行回家,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?
HeisYiYangqianxi.HisEnglishnameisJackson.Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing.Andheisalsoaboyinthegroup(组合)TFBOYS.
TFBOYShasthreeboys—WangYuan,WangJunkaiandYiYangqianxi.Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging.
WangYuanandWangJunkaiareYi'sfriends.AndYihasanother(另一个)friend.Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag.Yigoestoschoolwithhimeveryday.Hetalksandplayswithhim.“Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice.Ilikehimverymuch,”Yisays.“Idon'twanttobeawayfromhim.”
(1)YiYangqianxiis_________yearsold.
A. fourteen
B. fifteen
C. sixteen
D. seventeen
(2)BoysinTFBOYS_________verywell.
A. swim
B. read
C. dance
D. study
(3)Thetoybearlives_________.
A. atYi'shome
B. inYi'sclassroom
C. onYi'sbed
D. inYi'sschoolbag
(4)文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________”。
A. WangYuan
B. WangJunkai
C. YiYangqianxi
D. thetoybear
(5)Whatdoesthepassage(文章)talkabout?
A. YiYangqianxiandhisfriends.
B. ThegroupnamedTFBOYS.
C. YiYangqianxiisaniceboy.
D. YiYangqianxilikessinging
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing可知,故答案选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging可知,故答案选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag可知,故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice可知,him指toybear。
故答案选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。
故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.根据短文理解选择答案。
D
Lauraisattheairport(机场).Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.
Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit.“Whereisthebathroom?
”shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman,“Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?
”Themansays,“Youmeantherestroom,right?
”Laurasays,“No,Imeanthebathroom.”“Well,therestroomisoverthere.”Hesaysandwalksaway.
Lauradoesn'tunderstand(明白).Sheasksawoman,“Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?
”“Therestroomisoverthere,”theladyanswersandwalksaway.
Lauraisconfused.“What'swrong?
Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!
”
ThenLauragivesup(放弃).Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.
Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes(意识到)therestroomisthenameforapublic(公共的)bathroom!
(1)Laurawillgoto_________.
A. theairport
B. theshop
C. arestaurant
D. Berlin
(2)Lauraasks_______wherethebathroomis.
A. aboy
B. amanandawoman
C. twomen
D. nobody
(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined(加下划线的)word“confused”?
A. 兴奋的
B. 明白的
C. 迷惑的
D. 发怒的
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?
A. ItneedsonehourtoBerlin.
B. Themandoesn'ttell,wherethebathroomis.
C. Laurafindsthebathroomatlast.
D. Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B。
⑶词义猜测。
根据句意:
劳拉感到……:
怎么啦,我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。
因此confused意思是“感到困惑”,故选C。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所,故选C。
4.阅读理解
"Mirror(镜子)mirroronthewall,whatfilmisoninthecinema?
"
Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Nownotmanypeoplehavethiskindofmirror,butitwillbepopularverysoon.
Themirrorworkswithnewsoftware(软件).Youcanuseittogetnews.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.Themirrorisveryclever.Youcanwritenotesonitforfamilymembers.
There'sanotherkindofnewmirror,too.Itcangetmuchinformationfromtheuser'sclothes.Ittellstheuserswhatclothesmakehimorherlookgood.Goingshoppingoreatingout?
Waitaminute!
Themirrorcangiveyousomecoupons(优惠券),too.
(1)Themirrorinthereadingisvery_____.
A. expensive
B. popular
C. clever
D. big
(2)ThemirrorcanNOT_____.
A. tellyouwhattowear
B. letyoumakeatimetable
C. letyoureadnews
D. dotheshoppingonline
(3)Thereadingtellsus_____kind(s)ofmirror(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(4)Amirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit_____.
A. knowstheweather B. studiesfashionwell
C. studiespeoplewell
D. cangivecoupons
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Themirrorisveryclever. 可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。
(2)正误判断题,根据Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom. Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物 ,故答案是D。
(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论;正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
5.阅读理解
Doyouknowhowtotrain(训练)dogs?
SomeschoolsintheUSaregivingstudentsachancetolearnhowtodoso.AtHuttonHighSchoolinNewYork,thereisaguidedogtrainingprogram.Itstartedtwoyearsago.Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople.Manyotherschoolshavesimilarprograms.
Inthisprogram,studentsfirstworkasdogsitters(临时看狗的人).Theygettrainingandgotomeetingstolearnhowtotakecareofdogs.Afterawhile,theycangetadogoftheirown.Then,theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces.Theycankeepthedogsforoneyear.
LisaHarris,15,joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore(忽略)thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet.
(1)Whydothestudentstraindogs?
A. Tohelpthepolicemen.
B. Tohelpblindpeople.
C. Tohelpthestudents.
D. Tohelpthepetlovers.
(2)Whatdon'tthestudentsinthetrainingprogramdo?
A. Theyworkasdogsitters.
B. Theylearnhowtotakecareofdogs.
C. Theykeepthedogsforoneyear.
D. Theylivewiththedogsindifferentplaces.
(3)WhatdoweknowaboutLisaHarris?
A. Shejoinedtheprogramattheageof15.
B. Shetrainsherdogbyherself.
C. Herdoglikestoplaywithpeople.
D. Shecan'tbringherdogtoschool.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。
(1)细节理解题.根据"Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople"学生们训练狗帮助盲人,故选B。
(2)细节理解题.根据"theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces他们开始在不同的地方训练他们,可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方,故选D。
(3)推理判断题.根据"joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore(忽略)thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet"大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上,狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间,可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目,且可以带狗到学校,排除AD,她和狗在一起的时间很长,是自己训练狗的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
6.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Herearesomeafter-schoolactivities.Youcanchooseanyoneoronesyoul