最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合.docx

1、最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus. He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to

2、work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot. After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a days work.（1）W

3、hat does Peter do at 6:30? A.He goes to work.B.He gets up.C.He has breakfast.D.He watches TV news.（2）What is Peter? A.He is a driver.B.He is a teacher. C.He is a clerk.D.He is a doctor.（3）How does Peter go home? A.He walks home.B.He goes home by bus.C.He goes home by bike.D.He drives home.【答案】 （1）B（

4、2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。 （1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职员，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. His English name is

5、Jackson. Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing. And he is also a boy in the group （组合） TFBOYS. TFBOYS has three boys Wang Yuan, Wang Junkai and Yi Yangqianxi. All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing. Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yis friend

6、s. And Yi has another （另一个） friend. He is a toy bear. He lives in Yis schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day. He talks and plays with him. “He cant talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice. I like him very much,” Yi says. “I dont want to be away from him.” （1）Yi Yangqianxi is _ years

7、old. A.fourteenB.fifteenC.sixteenD.seventeen（2）Boys in TFBOYS _ very well. A.swimB.readC.danceD.study（3）The toy bear lives _. A.at Yis homeB.in Yis classroomC.on Yis bedD.in Yis schoolbag（4）文中加下划线的单词him指代“_ ”。 A.Wang YuanB.Wang JunkaiC.Yi YangqianxiD.the toy bear（5）What does the passage （文章） talk ab

8、out? A.Yi Yangqianxi and his friends.B.The group named TFBOYS.C.Yi Yangqianxi is a nice boy.D.Yi Yangqianxi likes singing【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩易烊千玺。（1）细节理解题。根据Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing可知，故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据All of them are tall and have

9、good looks. They are good at dancing and singing可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据He is a toy bear. He lives in Yis schoolbag可知，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据He cant talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice可知，him指toy bear。故答案选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文理解

10、选择答案。D Laura is at the airport（机场）. She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops. After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesnt find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man，“Ex

11、cuse me, sir, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom，right?” Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” He says and walks away. Laura doesnt understand（明白）. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, could you please tell me wh

12、ere the bathroom is?” “The restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks away. Laura is confused. “Whats wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!” Then Laura gives up（放弃）. She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest. She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She real

13、izes（意识到） the restroom is the name for a public（公共的） bathroom!（1）Laura will go to_. A.the airportB.the shopC.a restaurantD.Berlin（2）Laura asks _where the bathroom is.A.a boyB.a man and a womanC.two menD.nobody（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word “confused”?A.兴奋的B.明白的C.迷惑的D.发怒的（4）Which o

14、f the following is TRUE（正确的）?A.It needs one hour to Berlin.B.The man doesnt tell，where the bathroom is.C.Laura finds the bathroom at last.D.You cant buy things at the airport.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。细节理解。根据第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D

15、。细节理解。根据第二段Laura says to a man和第三段She asks a woman可知答案是B。词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。4阅读理解 Mirror （镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at th

16、e same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is ver

17、y clever. You can write notes on it for family members. Theres another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the users clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too.（

18、1）The mirror in the reading is very _. A.expensiveB.popularC.cleverD.big（2）The mirror can NOT _. A.tell you what to wearB.let you make a time tableC.let you read newsD.do the shopping online（3）The reading tells us _ kind（s） of mirror（s）. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（4）A mirror can tell you what to wear b

19、ecause it _. A.knows the weatherB.studies fashion wellC.studies people wellD.can give coupons【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。 （1）细节理解题，根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。 （2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time i

20、n your bathroom. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物，故答案是D。 （3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. 可知能告诉你穿什么

21、的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。5阅读理解 Do you know how to train （训练）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide

22、 dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs. In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog

23、 of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year. Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food a

24、nd people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）Why do the students train dogs? A.To help the policemen.B.To help blind people.C.To help the students.D.To help the pet lovers.（2）What dont the students in the training program do? A.They work as dog sitters.B.They learn how to

25、take care of dogs.C.They keep the dogs for one year.D.They live with the dogs in different places.（3）What do we know about Lisa Harris? A.She joined the program at the age of 15.B.She trains her dog by herself.C.Her dog likes to play with people.D.She cant bring her dog to school.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【

26、解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。 （1）细节理解题.根据Students train dogs to help blind people学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。 （2）细节理解题.根据they start to train them in different places他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。 （3）推理判断题.根据joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of

27、 time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When shes in class， the dog sits or lies between her feet大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you l