广西高三第一次教学质量诊断性联合考试英语试题答案解析与点睛23页.docx
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广西高三第一次教学质量诊断性联合考试英语试题答案解析与点睛23页
2020年1月广西高三第一次教学质量诊断性联合考试英语试题
英语试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择題和非选择题两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
4.本卷命题范围:
高考范围
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.
2.WhatisMr.Angmostprobablydoing?
A.Readinginthelibrary.
B.Doinganexperimentinthelab.
C.Gradingpapersintheteachers'office.
3.Whatdidthewomanthinkmadethemanlookdifferent?
A.Hisnewhaircut,B.Hisslimfigure.
C.Hisstandingposition.
4.Whenwillthemangetthetickets?
A.Nextday.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.
5.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.Apoliceman.B.Arepairman.C.Asalesman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanmiss?
A.Eatinginarestaurant.
B.Spendingtimewiththeman.
C.Watchinggamestogether.
7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?
A.Heisveryyoung.B.Heisdependable.
C.Heisexperienced.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.AtwhattimedidthemansethisalarmforMonday?
A.7:
00.B.8:
30.C.9:
00・
9.Howdoesthemansound?
A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Anxious.
10.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?
A.Goshopping.B.Rushtoschool.
C.Eathisbreakfast.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthewomanrefusetojointheman?
A.Shedislikesdriving.
B.Shewillhaverobotlessons
C.Sheneedstodosometranslationwork.
12.Whatkindofdangerousjobscanrobotsdo?
A.Rescuework.B.Analyzingdata,
C.Writingdocuments.
13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrobotsreplacinghumanstotally?
A.Itisnecessary.B.Itisimpossible.
C.Itisunderstandable.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Howlongdidthespeakersstayinthezoolasttime?
A.For4hours.B.For6hours.C.For8hours.
15.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttakingforbirds?
A.Peanuts.B.Eggs.C.Seeds.
16.WhatpartdoesDannylikebest?
A.Pickingupeggs.B.Watchingelephants.
C.Feedingsnakes.
17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatdoesUnderArmouroffertoitstopsalesperson?
A.Afreepairofshoes.B.Atriptoitsfactory.C.Onefreenightatahotel.
19.Whoistheheadoftheclothingdepartment?
A.TimGolding.B.JaneLewis.
C.DianneGreenberg.
20.Whenisthestoregoingtocloseearly?
A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Tprovidesone-stoptravelbookingservicesin19languagesthroughourwebsiteandmobileapp.
AboutUs
WeareapartoftheCtripgroup,anasdaQlistedcompanysince2003withover30,000employeesandamembershipofmorethan300million,makingitoneoftheleadingonlinetravelagenciesintheworld.
Withmorethan1.2millionhotelsin200countries,we’vebuiltanextensivehotelnetworktogiveourcustomersafantasticchoiceofaccommodation.Ourfar-reachingflightnetworkhasover2millionindividual(个人的)flightroutesconnectingmorethan5,000citiesaroundtheglobe.Whenyoucombinethiswithour24/7Englishcustomerserviceandvariousothertravelproducts,youcantrustustotakecareofyournexttrip.
WhyBookWithUs?
WorldwideCoverage
Nomatterwhereintheworldyouwanttogo,Thasgotyourneedscovered.Fromflightsandhotelstorentalcarsandattractiontickets,ourwidenetworkconnectsallcornersoftheglobe.
CompetitivePricing
Havingover300millionmembersmeansthatTcandelivercompetitiveprices,savingyoumoreontraveleveryday.Registerasamembertoreceiveevenbiggerdiscounts!
Award-Winningservice
WithTrip.comyoucanalwaystravelworryfree,knowingthatwearehereifyouneedus.Ourcustomerserviceteamspeaksmanydifferentlanguages,withEnglishserviceavailable24hoursadayviaphone,email,ordirectlythroughourmobileapp.
SecurePayment
Datasafetyisourtopconcern.Whetheryouarepayingbycreditcardorviaoneofthemanythird-partypaymentoptionsavailable,yourpaymentdatawillalwaysbeprotected.
1.WhatcanusersdowithT?
A.Seekhelpwithlanguagetranslation.B.Searchfortravelagencies.
C.Doonlineshopping.D.Reservetravels.
2.Accordingtothetext,CtripGroup________.
A.hasover300millionmembers
B.isthelargesttravelagencyglobally
C.hasbranchesin200countries
D.istryingtobeanasdaQlistedcompany
3.WhatdoesTpaythegreatestattentionto?
A.Whetheritspricingiscompetitive.
B.Whetheritsdataaresecureenough.
C.Whetheritsservicecoversthewholeworld.
D.Whetheritscustomerserviceissatisfactory.
【答案】1.D2.A3.B
【解析】
本文是一篇广告。
文章主要介绍了提供一站式服务的旅游预订网站T的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段Trip,comprovidesone-stoptravelbookingservices.可知,用户可以在T预订旅游。
选项D中的reserve(预订)与文中的book同义。
故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段WeareapartoftheCtripGroup,aNASDAQlistedcompanysince2003withover30,000employeesandamembershipofmorethan300million可知,CtripGroup有3亿多位会员。
故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段Datasafetyisourtopconcern.可知,T最关心的是数据安全。
B.Whetheritsdataaresecureenough.(它的数据是否足够安全)符合题意。
故选B。
B
At24,TiffanyCalvermightworryshehasalreadypeaked(达到顶峰)asaDJ.ShebeganDJingasahobby,uploadingmixestoherSoundCloud.Herhigh-energyselectionssooncaughttheearsoftheonlinestationRadarRadioandthenDrake’smanagement,leadinghertolandmanyfirsts.
“Ijustwanttoexpressmyself,”shesays.“I’mnotinterestedincopyinganyoneelse’swork;Ihavetobeme.IloveartistssuchasKojeyRadicalwhoselyrics(歌词)aresoawareofhumanexperiences.TherearealsogreatexamplessetbyartistsfromtheoldergenerationlikeGhetts.GhettsactuallycooperatedwithKojeyonBlackRose,whichisallaboutcolourism—prejudiceagainstdarker-skinnedwomen—ahugeproblemintheblackcommunity(团体).”
“It’sreallyexcitingtoseetheBBCtakingnoticeofanewgenerationoftastemakersinourcommunity.Irememberatimewhentherewasnoplaceforyoungervoices.SnoochieShyistakingonthe1Xtrarap(说唱)fromMondaytoThursdayandCharlieSlothisbeingreplacedbytwowomen,whichishugeforoneofthebiggestradiostationsinthecountry.Ithinkit’llhaveabigeffectandencouragemorewomentofollowsuit.”
“ItwasgreattohearwomensuchasRicoNasty,whoisaggressive,succeedlastyearbecause,evenasaDJ,IhateitwhenpeopletellmeIhaveto‘playsomethingfortheladies’.There’ssucharichhistoryofunapologeticwomeninhip-hop,fromLil’KimtoCardiBandNickiMinaj.EvenrapperssuchasNoname,whomightnothaveasmuchofanaggressivesoundbutcantalkaboutpoliticsinthesamesong,arenotafraidtoshowallthelayerstherearetobeingawoman.Itisn’tjustsoftandfeminine.”
4.Welearnfromparagraph2thatKojeyRadicalandGhetts________.
A.areanewgenerationB.areinthesamestation
C.daretoexpressthemselvesD.liveinthesamecommunity
5.WhatdoesCalverthinkofCharlieSloth’sreplacement?
A.Shefeelsitisunbelievable.B.Itisaheavyblowformanymen.
C.Itallowswomentochangejobs.D.Sheholdspositiveattitudetowardsit.
6.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethewomenmentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Brave.B.Creative.
C.Selfless.D.Considerate.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thesuccessinmusic.B.Thenewvoiceofrap.
C.ThedifferenttrendinDJ.D.Theinfluenceofawoman.
【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了24岁的TiffanyCalver是一名DJ和说唱高手。
她勇于表达自我,不断追求自我,代表了说唱的新声音。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段Ijustwanttoexpressmyself,及最后一句GhettsactuallycooperatedwithKojeyonBlackRose,whichisallaboutcolourism—prejudiceagainstdarker-skinnedwomen—ahugeproblemintheblackcommunity(团体).可知,KojeyRadical和Ghetts都反对对有色人种的歧视,敢于表达自己。
故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段Ithinkit’llhaveabigeffectandencouragemorewomentofollowsuit.可知,Calver认为CharlieSloth被替换将会产生巨大影响,并鼓励更多女性紧随其后。
因此Calver持一种积极的看法。
故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段EvenrapperssuchasNoname,whomightnothaveasmuchofanaggressivesoundbutcantalkaboutpoliticsinthesamesong,arenotafraidtoshowallthelayerstherearetobeingawoman.Itisn’tjustsoftandfeminine.可知,最后一段提到的几个女性大胆展示作为女性的所有层次,这说明她们都很勇敢。
A.Brave.勇敢的;B.Creative.创造性的;C.Selfless.无私的;D.Considerate.考虑周全的。
故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
文中主要讲述了说唱高手TiffanyCalver勇于表达自我,不断追求自我的个性,代表了说唱的新声音。
选项B.Thenewvoiceofrap.(说唱乐的新声音)符合本文的主旨。
故选B。
【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义,根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。
推理判断题的题干特点:
推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer(推断),suggest(暗示),imply(暗示),indicate(暗示),conclude(推断,得出结论)等词语。
常见的题干形式如下:
We can know from the passage that...;We can infer from the (first/las) passage that...;The passage/author implies/suggests that...;It can be concluded from the passage that...;The underlined sentence indicates that...等等,它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据,然后理解相关信息点的字面意义,最后结合语境和常识,在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,从而得到作者的言外之意。
如第2小题,根据第三段Ithinkit’llhaveabigeffectandencouragemorewomentofollowsuit.可知,Calver认为CharlieSloth被替换将会产生巨大影响,并鼓励更多女性紧随其后。
因此Calver持一种积极的看法。
故选D。
C
ResearchersinSingaporefoundthateatingmushroomsovertwiceperweekcouldhelppreventmemoryandlanguageproblemslaterinlife.
Accordingtothestudy,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer’sDisease,thereisauniqueantioxidant(抗氧化物质)presentinmushroomsthathelpsprotectcertainbrainfunctions.
Researchersobserved663Chineseadultsagedo