牛津重点高中英语M5U1单词讲解.docx
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牛津重点高中英语M5U1单词讲解
Unit1
1.betray(vt.)背叛,出卖betrayal(n.)
betrayone’scountry
feelbetrayed
2.quiz(n.)小测验
3.pretend(v.)假装;扮作
pretendtodo/that…
老师进来的时候,他假装在看书。
Hepretended____whentheteachercamein.
=Hepretendedthathewasreading…
4.cheerful(adj.)愉快的,高兴的;令人愉快的
5.washroom(n.)洗手间,厕所
=restroom/bathroom/toilet
6.admit(v.)承认;允许进入;接纳admitted,admitted
admission(n.)承认;准许进入;入场费
admit(to)doing/havingdone
beadmittedto/intoacollege/hospital
freeadmission(to…)
他承认考试作弊了。
Headmitted___________intheexam.
7.beg(v.)请求,恳求;乞讨beggar(n.)
begsbtodo
8.swear(v.)发誓;咒骂swore,sworn
9.spy(v.)从事间谍活动(n.)间谍
spyonsb暗中监视,窥探
10.truly(adv.)真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地
11.forgive(v.)原谅forgave,forgiven
forgivingadj.宽容的forgivenessn.
forgivesbforsth
aforgivingmother
askforone’sforgiveness
12.sincerely(adv.)真诚地sincerityn.
13.childhood(n.)童年
14.superb(adj.)极佳的;卓越的
15.focus(v.)集中注意力于-----;(使)聚焦
(n.)焦点;重点focusedadj.
focusone’sattentionon…=focuson…
thefocusofattention
stayfocused
16.pace(n.)速度;步伐;节奏
keeppacewith(与----)步调一致;(同----)同步
therapidpaceoflife
atone’sownpace
17.manner(n.)方式;态度,举止
manners礼貌
inafriendlymanner
tablemanners
18.horrible(adj.)极坏的,糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的
horror(n.)
19.guilty(adj.)内疚的;有罪的
guilt(n.)内疚;有罪
beguiltyof…
beguiltyabout…
haveaguilty/clearconscience
20.cruel(adj.)伤人的;残忍的cruelty(n.)
21.remark(n.)&(v.)评论=comment
remarkonsth=makeremarksonsth
Everyoneremarkedonherbeautyandcharm.→
22.dislike(v.)不喜欢,厌恶
Idislikeitwhen…
23.argue(v.)争吵,争论
argument(n.)争论;论点,论据
arguewithsbabout/oversth
arguefor/againststh
heatedargument
Hearguedthat…他提出理由说…
Hisargumentisthat…他的论点是…
24.awkward(adj.)令人尴尬的,笨拙的
25.apologize(vi.)道歉apology(n.)
apologizetosbforsth
=makeanapologytosbforsth
26.quarrel(v.)&(n.)争吵
quarrelwithsbaboutsth
27.sensitive(adj.)易生气的;敏感的;体贴的
besensitiveto对…敏感的;体贴的
28.athletic(adj.)擅长运动的;强壮的athlete(n.)
29.envy(v.)&(n.)羡慕,忌妒
envious(adj.)=jealous
envysb/sth
envysbsth
betheenvyofsb是某人羡慕/妒忌的对象
Britishtelevisionistheenvyoftheworld.
30.blame(v.)责备,指责(n.)(坏事的)责任;责备
blamesbforsth因…责备某人
=blamesthonsb把…归咎于某人
sbbetoblameforsth该为…负责
lay/puttheblameforsthonsb把…归咎于
Theyblamedhim_______theaccident.→
Theyblamedtheaccident_______him.→
Theyput______________________him.
He__________________fortheaccident.
他应该为事故负责。
31.gifted(adj.)有天赋的=talented
haveagift/talentfor…
32.disagreement(n.)分歧,争论,意见不一
33.beforelong不久,很快=soon
34.mailbox(n.)邮箱
35.algebra(n.)代数
36.arithmetic(n.)算数
37.Easter(n.)复活节
38.amusement(n.)娱乐,消遣
amuse(v.)逗笑,逗乐;提供消遣
amusing/amusedadj.
amusementpark游乐场
amuseoneself
anamusingstory
39.circus(n.)马戏表演;马戏团
40.online(adj.)&(adv.)在线(的)
41.identity(n.)身份identifyvt.辨认
IDcard=identitycard
42.absurd(adj.)荒唐的
43.hopeless(adj.)无望的,糟糕的
44.overcome(v.)克服,解决overcame,overcome
overcomethedifficulty=getover…
45.getthrough(用电话)接通;完成;通过(考试)
46.acquaintance(n.)泛泛之交,熟人
anoddingacquaintance
maketheacquaintanceofsb
=makeone’sacquaintance结识某人
47.twin(adj.)双胞胎之一的(n.)双胞胎之一
48.apartment(n.)公寓套房=flat
49.topic(n.)话题
50.attitude(n.)态度,看法
haveapositiveattitudeto/towards…
51.anchor(n.)锚(v.)扎根于;下锚
beanchoredin扎根于,基于
Hernovelsareanchoredineverydayexperience.
52.bebasedon以…为基础
baseAonB
Hebasedhisfilmonanovel.→
Hisfilm_________________.
53.cautious(adj.)小心的,谨慎的caution(n.)
becautiousaboutsth
54.eager(adj.)热切的,急不可待的eagerness(n.)
=dying,anxious,desperate
beeagertodo
beeagerforsth
55.worldwide(adj.&adv.)全世界(的)
56.adolescent(adj.)青春期的(n.)青少年
adolescence(n.)青春期
57.respond(v.)回答,回应=reply;作出反应=react
response(n.)回答;反应
respondtosth①②
inresponseto①②
58.pause(v.)&(n.)停顿,暂停
Therainfellwithoutpause.(=continuously)
59.regardless(adv.)不顾,不管怎样
regardlessof不管,不顾
Theweatherwasterrible,butwecarriedonregardless.
Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.
60.security(n.)安全;安全措施secure(adj.)
tightsecurity戒备森严
asecurejob/income
61.endup最后成为,最终处于
endupgettingmarried/dead/inprison
62.waitingroom候车室;等候室;候诊室
63.rely(vi.)依靠,依赖reliable(adj.)
relyon依靠,依赖=dependon/counton
64.trolleybus(n.)无轨电车
65.revision(n.)复习;修订,修改revise(v.)
66.thanksto幸亏,由于
=owingto/dueto/becauseof/onaccountof
67.committed(adj.)尽心尽力的;坚定的
commit(v.)犯(罪或错);自杀;承诺;忠于,全心全意投入
commitment(n.)承诺;奉献,投入
becommittedtosth/doing=commitoneselfto
承诺;忠于,全身心投入
commitacrime
commitsuicide
Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers.
68.mercy(n.)宽恕,仁慈mercifuladj.
showmercyto
=havemercyon
atthemercyof对…无能为力,任由…摆布
Wewereatthemercyoftheweather.
69.apology(n.)道歉
70.