牛津重点高中英语M5U1单词讲解.docx

1、牛津重点高中英语M5U1单词讲解Unit11. betray（vt.）背叛，出卖betrayal（n.）betrayonescountryfeelbetrayed2. quiz（n.）小测验3. pretend（v.）假装；扮作pretendtodo/that老师进来的时候，他假装在看书。Hepretended_whentheteachercamein.=Hepretendedthathewasreading4. cheerful(adj.)愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的5. washroom(n.)洗手间，厕所=restroom/bathroom/toilet6. admit(v.)承认；允许进

2、入；接纳admitted,admittedadmission(n.)承认；准许进入；入场费admit(to)doing/havingdonebeadmittedto/intoacollege/hospitalfreeadmission(to)他承认考试作弊了。Headmitted_intheexam.7. beg(v.)请求，恳求；乞讨beggar(n.)begsbtodo8. swear(v.)发誓；咒骂swore,sworn9. spy（v.）从事间谍活动(n.)间谍spyonsb暗中监视，窥探10. truly(adv.)真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地11. forgive(v.)原谅forga

3、ve,forgivenforgivingadj.宽容的forgivenessn.forgivesbforsthaforgivingmotheraskforonesforgiveness12. sincerely(adv.)真诚地sincerityn.13. childhood(n.)童年14. superb（adj.）极佳的；卓越的15. focus(v.)集中注意力于-;（使）聚焦(n.)焦点；重点focusedadj.focusonesattentionon=focusonthefocusofattentionstayfocused16. pace(n.)速度；步伐；节奏keeppacew

4、ith（与-）步调一致；（同-）同步therapidpaceoflifeatonesownpace17. manner(n.)方式；态度，举止manners礼貌inafriendlymannertablemanners18. horrible(adj.)极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的horror(n.)19. guilty(adj.)内疚的；有罪的guilt(n.)内疚；有罪beguiltyofbeguiltyabouthaveaguilty/clearconscience20. cruel(adj.)伤人的；残忍的cruelty(n.)21. remark(n.)&(v.)评论=comm

5、entremarkonsth=makeremarksonsthEveryoneremarkedonherbeautyandcharm.22. dislike(v.)不喜欢，厌恶Idislikeitwhen23. argue(v.)争吵，争论argument(n.)争论；论点，论据arguewithsbabout/overstharguefor/againststhheatedargumentHearguedthat他提出理由说Hisargumentisthat他的论点是24. awkward(adj.)令人尴尬的，笨拙的25. apologize(vi.)道歉apology(n.)apolog

6、izetosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth26. quarrel(v.)&(n.)争吵quarrelwithsbaboutsth27. sensitive(adj.)易生气的；敏感的；体贴的besensitiveto对敏感的；体贴的28. athletic(adj.)擅长运动的；强壮的athlete(n.)29. envy(v.)&(n.)羡慕，忌妒envious(adj.)=jealousenvysb/sthenvysbsthbetheenvyofsb是某人羡慕/妒忌的对象Britishtelevisionistheenvyoftheworld.30. bla

7、me(v.)责备，指责(n.)（坏事的）责任；责备blamesbforsth因责备某人=blamesthonsb把归咎于某人sbbetoblameforsth该为负责lay/puttheblameforsthonsb把归咎于Theyblamedhim_theaccident.Theyblamedtheaccident_him.Theyput_him.He_fortheaccident.他应该为事故负责。31. gifted(adj.)有天赋的=talentedhaveagift/talentfor32. disagreement(n.)分歧，争论，意见不一33. beforelong不久，很快

8、=soon34. mailbox(n.)邮箱35. algebra(n.)代数36. arithmetic(n.)算数37. Easter(n.)复活节38. amusement(n.)娱乐，消遣amuse(v.)逗笑，逗乐；提供消遣amusing/amusedadj.amusementpark游乐场amuseoneselfanamusingstory39. circus(n.)马戏表演；马戏团40. online(adj.)&(adv.)在线（的）41. identity(n.)身份identifyvt.辨认IDcard=identitycard42. absurd(adj.)荒唐的43.

9、hopeless(adj.)无望的，糟糕的44. overcome(v.)克服，解决overcame,overcomeovercomethedifficulty=getover45. getthrough（用电话）接通；完成；通过（考试）46. acquaintance(n.)泛泛之交，熟人anoddingacquaintancemaketheacquaintanceofsb=makeonesacquaintance结识某人47. twin(adj.)双胞胎之一的(n.)双胞胎之一48. apartment(n.)公寓套房=flat49. topic(n.)话题50. attitude(n.)

10、态度，看法haveapositiveattitudeto/towards51. anchor(n.)锚(v.)扎根于；下锚beanchoredin扎根于，基于Hernovelsareanchoredineverydayexperience.52. bebasedon以为基础baseAonBHebasedhisfilmonanovel.Hisfilm_.53. cautious(adj.)小心的，谨慎的caution(n.)becautiousaboutsth54. eager(adj.)热切的，急不可待的eagerness(n.)=dying,anxious,desperatebeeagert

11、odobeeagerforsth55. worldwide(adj.&adv.)全世界（的）56. adolescent(adj.)青春期的(n.)青少年adolescence(n.)青春期57. respond(v.)回答，回应=reply；作出反应=reactresponse(n.)回答；反应respondtosthinresponseto58. pause(v.)&(n.)停顿，暂停Therainfellwithoutpause.(=continuously)59. regardless(adv.)不顾，不管怎样regardlessof不管，不顾Theweatherwasterrible

12、,butwecarriedonregardless.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.60. security(n.)安全；安全措施secure(adj.)tightsecurity戒备森严asecurejob/income61. endup最后成为，最终处于endupgettingmarried/dead/inprison62. waitingroom候车室；等候室；候诊室63. rely(vi.)依靠，依赖reliable(adj.)relyon依靠，依赖=dependon/counton64. trolleybus(n.)无轨电车65

13、. revision(n.)复习；修订，修改revise(v.)66. thanksto幸亏，由于=owingto/dueto/becauseof/onaccountof67. committed(adj.)尽心尽力的；坚定的commit(v.)犯(罪或错)；自杀；承诺；忠于，全心全意投入commitment(n.)承诺；奉献，投入becommittedtosth/doing=commitoneselfto承诺；忠于，全身心投入commitacrimecommitsuicideFriendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers.68. mercy(n.)宽恕，仁慈mercifuladj.showmercyto=havemercyonatthemercyof对无能为力，任由摆布Wewereatthemercyoftheweather.69. apology(n.)道歉70.