中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案100.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案100.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案100.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案100

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)100

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解

   OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.

   Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn'tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn'tneedanambulance(救护车)andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.

   AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.

   ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour's.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.

   WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.

   We'vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.

(1)Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?

A. Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.

B. Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.   

C. Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.     

D. Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.

(2)Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman'shouse?

A. Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.       

B. Theydidn'tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.

C. Theauthordidn'tknowtheoldwoman'sname.                 

D. Theauthorhadn'tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

A. Tidy                                 

B. Small                                 

C. Large                                 

D. Narrow

(4)Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?

A. Shehadbeenillformanyyears.              

B. Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.

C. Shehadnodaughtersandsons.              

D. Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'skindness.

(5)Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.

A. attendinghergrandmother'sbirthdayparty     

B. helpingherneighbor

C. havingabigfamily                                              

D. knowingherelderlyneighbor'sname

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前,他把邻居扶进屋后发现,邻居家很脏乱,原来她是一个孤寡老人,后背因为疾病不能弯曲。

作者很触动,对比了自己的祖母,他觉得邻居很无助。

于是他开始经常和她聊天,帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.”可知当作者一家要离开时,一位老邻居摔倒了。

故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居,却几乎和她没有交流,也不知道彼此的名字,甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。

故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。

故选B。

(3)词义推理题。

根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。

后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的,故是明亮的宽敞的,故spacious的意思是大的,宽敞的。

故选C。

(4)归纳总结题。

根据阅读文章可知,前三个选项文中都没有提到。

根据最后一段第二句“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。

故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事,甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

 

2.阅读理解

   Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.

   AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.

   Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.

Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.

(1)Theunderlinedphrase"windup"inparagraph2means     .

A. 吹风                         

B. 给……上发条                         

C. 摇上                         

D. 利用空气……使……

(2)ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned     .

A. willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormalone

B. hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternet

C. ischeapandcanrunwithextrapower

D. canbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?

A. Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.

B. Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.

C. itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.

D. Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.

(4)Mr.Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto      .

A. illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountries

B. telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeople

C. showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountries

D. giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries

(5)Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?

A. Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves,notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.

B. Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.

C. Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.

D. Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'seducationimmediately.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了NicholasNegroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。

(1)细节题。

根据giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.当需要的时候给它额外的能量,是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量,即通过上发条,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提电脑是便宜的,并且有额外的能量,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不仅降低了废弃物污染,而且帮助了发展中国家,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子,故选D。

(5)细节题。

根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱,而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读短文,判断正误。

   MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

   Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.

   NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.

(1)Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild

(2)Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen

(3)Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.

(4)Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.

(5)Thewriterisnotcookingformoney

【答案】

(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:

作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜,于是自学厨艺,最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。

(1)细节题。

句意:

作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。

根据Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知,他不喜欢她做的食物,故答案为错误。

(2)细节题。

句意:

作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。

根据myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房,故答案为正确。

(3)细节题。

句意:

作者的妈妈教她烹饪。

根据Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知,他自己买书来自学烹饪,故答案为错误。

(4)细节题。

句意:

作者是一个世界有名的主厨。

根据Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨,故答案为错误。

(5)细节题。

句意:

作者当厨师不是为挣钱。

根据Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符,故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

浏览文章大意,根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。

4.阅读理解

   Whenhedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscienti

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