中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案100.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案100中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)100一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house an

2、d settled here on the bed. I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadnt cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didnt need an ambulance（救护车）and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side. As I left I felt sad when I realized that

3、 we hadnt communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didnt know my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed that she hadnt been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back. That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clea

4、n and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbours. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by. When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with ga

5、rbage that she was unable to take out by herself. Weve become good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and p

6、eace.（1）What happened when they were preparing to go away? A.The daughter was crying for help.B.The daughter was still sleeping in bed.C.Nobody came to look after the old woman.D.Their elderly neighbor fell down.（2）Why did the author feel sad when she left the old womans house? A.The house she lived

7、 in was very small and dark.B.They didnt care much for each other as neighbors.C.The author didnt know the old womans name.D.The author hadnt noticed that her neighbor had back pain.（3）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A.TidyB.SmallC.LargeD.Narrow（4）What can we lea

8、rn about the old woman? A.She had been ill for many years.B.She always helped others when she was young.C.She had no daughters and sons.D.She was grateful for the authors kindness.（5）The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from _. A.attending her grandmothers birthday partyB.helping he

9、r neighborC.having a big familyD.knowing her elderly neighbors name【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动，对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on he

10、r front steps. ”可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒 了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadnt communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didnt know my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed that she hadnt been outside for weeks because of bad

11、 pain in her back.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选B。（3）词义推理题。根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，宽敞的。故选C。（4）归纳总结题。根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。

12、故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想

13、。2阅读理解 When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, its far from enough. We have to

14、come up with better ideas. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will

15、 be covered in rubber so that it is strong and wont be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed. This special laptop computer will cost

16、less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the childrens education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries

17、immediately, but by improving childrens education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countr

18、ies too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words,

19、 we will be able to kill two birds with one and that is always a good thing. （1）The underlined phrase wind up in paragraph 2 means . A.吹风B.给上发条C.摇上D.利用空气使（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed . A.will be damaged much easier than the normal oneB.has a special handle to access the In

20、ternetC.is cheap and can run with extra powerD.can be helpful to find the peoples own solutions（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones? A.We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.B.We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobil

21、e phones.C.it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.D.It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.（4）Mr. Negropontes cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to . A.illustrate the kindness of people in t

22、he developed countriesB.tell us what high technology can help peopleC.show how to find business opportunities in developing countriesD.give an example of how to help developing countries（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries? A.We need to help people in develo

23、ping countries to help themselves，not just throw money at the problem.B.We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.C.We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.D.We should help the people in developing countries by imp

24、roving childrens education immediately.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。 （1）细节题。根据give it extra power when needed.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer和give it extra power

25、 when needed.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据We will reduce the waste we produce and help others.可知不仅降低了废弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第一段We have to come up with better ideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，判断

26、正误。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook. I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I

27、could find. During a year, I had made most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenger (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in

28、it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.（1）The wr

29、iter liked his mothers food when he was a child （2）The writers parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen （3）The writers mother taught him how to cook. （4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. （5）The writer is not cooking for money 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨

30、艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。 （1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据 I didnt like her food.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。 （2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据 my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。 （3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己买书来

31、自学烹饪，故答案为错误。 （4）细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据 Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。 （5）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据 I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。4阅读理解 When he didnt become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scienti